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Orthometric, normal and geoid heights in the context of the Brazilian altimetric network / Danilos Fernandes de Medeiros in Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas, vol 28 n° 1 ([01/03/2022])  

Public [article]  inBoletim de Ciências Geodésicas > vol 28 n° 1 [01/03/2022] Titre : Orthometric, normal and geoid heights in the context of the Brazilian altimetric network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Danilos Fernandes de Medeiros, Auteur ; Giuliano Sant’Anna Marotta, Auteur ; Carlos Alberto Moreno Chaves, Auteur ; George Sand Leão Araújo de França, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] altitude normale [Termes IGN] altitude orthométrique [Termes IGN] Brésil [Termes IGN] géoïde local [Termes IGN] incertitude des données [Termes IGN] réseau altimétrique national Résumé : (auteur) The extensive use of GNSS positioning, combined with the importance of precise geoid heights for transformation between geodetic and orthometric heights, brings up the discussion of the influence of data uncertainties and the use of variable density values on these estimates. In this sense, we analyze the influence of the topographic masses density distribution and the data uncertainty on the computation of orthometric and geoid heights in stations of the High Precision Altimetric Network of Brazil, considering the Helmert and Mader methods. For this, we use 569 stations whose values of geodetic and normal heights, gravity, and geopotential numbers are known. The results indicate that orthometric heights are more sensitive to density values and to greater heights than to the Helmert and Mader methods applied. Also, we verify that the normal and orthometric heights present significant differences for the analyzed stations, considering the high correlation between the heights, which provide small values of uncertainty. However, our analyses show that the use of the Mader method, along with variable density values, provides either more rigorous or more reliable results. Numéro de notice : A2022-682 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : sans En ligne : https://revistas.ufpr.br/bcg/article/view/86198/46466 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101542 [article]

A new method for evaluation of the positional error of low-cost devices based on GNSS integrity for transportation applications / Luciano Aparecido Barbosa in Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas, vol 28 n° 1 ([01/03/2022])  

Public [article]  inBoletim de Ciências Geodésicas > vol 28 n° 1 [01/03/2022] Titre : A new method for evaluation of the positional error of low-cost devices based on GNSS integrity for transportation applications Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Luciano Aparecido Barbosa, Auteur ; Henrique Cândido de Oliveira, Auteur ; Wagner Carrupt Machado, Auteur ; Diogenes Cortijo Costa, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Topographie [Termes IGN] erreur de positionnement [Termes IGN] estimation de précision [Termes IGN] milieu urbain [Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique [Termes IGN] récepteur GPS Résumé : (auteur) GNSS integrity assessment has always been linked to the need for reliable positional information. Initially used in aviation, positional information gained even more relevance in terrestrial applications with the popularity of GNSS. However, the terrestrial environment has many influences over GNSS signals, which reduces the positional quality of tracking objects. Advances have been achieved in the use of integrity monitoring algorithms, but there are limitations to their use, especially those concerning positional accuracy in urban environments with low-cost devices. This paper aims to discuss a comparative method using two low-cost GNSS receivers designed for transportation applications and to verify whether this method can evaluate positional quality in pre-established locations, as well as the possibilities of using these devices for transportation applications, considering the positional error. Results show that, in the static experiment, the receiver assembled with a GPS antenna active embedded was more accurate than the receiver assembled with an external antenna, presenting better values in 5 out of 10 evaluated sites, while the external antenna performed better in only 2 sites. However, in a kinematic evaluation, the receiver assembled with an external antenna provided better results when considering positional error as assessment criterion, resulting in values less than or equal to 8 meters in 99.7% of the route evaluated, while the embedded antenna had 95.3%. Numéro de notice : A2022-683 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : sans En ligne : https://revistas.ufpr.br/bcg/article/download/85448/46218 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101547 [article]

Partitions of normalised multiple regression equations for datum transformations / Andrew Carey Ruffhead in Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas, vol 28 n° 1 ([01/03/2022])  

Public [article]  inBoletim de Ciências Geodésicas > vol 28 n° 1 [01/03/2022] Titre : Partitions of normalised multiple regression equations for datum transformations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Andrew Carey Ruffhead, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux [Termes IGN] Australie occidentale (Australie) [Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne [Termes IGN] régression multiple [Termes IGN] Slovénie [Termes IGN] transformation de coordonnées Résumé : (auteur) Multiple regression equations (MREs) provide an empirical direct method of transforming coordinates between geodetic datums. Since they offer a means of modelling distortions, they are capable of a more accurate fit to datum-shift datasets than more basic direct methods. MRE models of datum shifts traditionally consist of polynomials based on relative latitude and longitude. However, the limited availability of low-power terms often leads to high-power terms being included, and these are a potential cause of instability. This paper introduces three variations based on simple partitions and 2 or 4 smoothly conjoined polynomials. The new types are North/South, East/West and Four-Quadrant. They increase the availability of low-order terms, enabling distortions to be modelled with fewer side effects. Case studies in Great Britain, Slovenia and Western Australia provide examples of partitioned MREs that are more accurate than conventional MREs with the same number of terms. Numéro de notice : A2022-684 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : sans En ligne : https://revistas.ufpr.br/bcg/article/view/86199/46467 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101548 [article]