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An improved optimization model for crowd evacuation considering individual exit choice preference / Fei Gao in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 7 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 7 (November 2022) . - pp 2850 - 2873 Titre : An improved optimization model for crowd evacuation considering individual exit choice preference Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fei Gao, Auteur ; Zhiqiang Du, Auteur ; Martin Werner, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2850 - 2873 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] comportement [Termes IGN] événement [Termes IGN] gestion de crise [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] optimisation par essaim de particules [Termes IGN] planification [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence Résumé : (auteur) Guidance-assisted crowd evacuation is a process of combining individual exit choice behavior with managers'exit assignment control. The knowledge of individual exit choice preference is of great significance for optimizing global exit assignment planning. This study proposes an improved optimization model for crowd evacuation by integrating the individual-level exit choice preference analysis with system-level exit assignment optimization to represent more realistic crowd evacuation decisions. First, the impact factors of individual exit choice behavior are considered in a mixed logit model to predict the probability of each individual choosing each exit in specific situations. Second, a preference-based exit filtering strategy is designed to analyze the sensible alternative exits for individuals or groups in multi-scale evacuation cells. Finally, to pursue optimal exit assignment planning, a multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm and an improved social force model are adopted to simulate the process of crowd evacuation and evaluate the performance of the specific exit assignment plans. The case study of an outdoor multiple-exit scenario in Xi'an, China, indicates that the proposed model can help managers to understand the heterogeneity of individual evacuation behaviors. Furthermore, it will support more reliable and realistic evacuation decisions in real-life situations than conventional plans that typically implement the top-n strategy. Numéro de notice : A2022-833 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12984 Date de publication en ligne : 04/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12984 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102216 [article]

Accuracy of vacant housing detection models: An empirical evaluation using municipal and national census datasets / Kanta Sayuda in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 7 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 7 (November 2022) . - pp 3003 - 3027 Titre : Accuracy of vacant housing detection models: An empirical evaluation using municipal and national census datasets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kanta Sayuda, Auteur ; Euijung Hong, Auteur ; Yuki Akiyama, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 3003 - 3027 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine [Termes IGN] géocodage [Termes IGN] immobilier (secteur) [Termes IGN] Japon [Termes IGN] logement Résumé : (auteur) In Japan, the rise in vacant housing has created the need to develop quick, effective, and inexpensive methods to detect the spatial distribution of vacant housing at the municipal level. However, due to incomplete and inaccessible data, the change in the accuracy of the vacant housing detection model must be evaluated while accounting for the limited data. Therefore, this study compares the performance of vacant housing detection models for different data combinations (Basic Resident Register; building registration, water usage, and national census) by considering Wakayama City, Japan, as the case study setting. Three main findings emerged: (1) the contribution of the data to the accuracy varies with the combination of datasets and metrics; (2) even if specific municipal data are unavailable, it is possible to acquire a similar accuracy by combining other data; and (3) the missing value contributes to the vacant housing detection rather than the feature value itself. Numéro de notice : A2022-887 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12992 Date de publication en ligne : 31/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12992 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102217 [article]

Geographic information system data considerations in the context of the enhanced bathtub model for coastal inundation / Lauren Lyn Williams in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 7 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 7 (November 2022) . - pp 3074 - 3089 Titre : Geographic information system data considerations in the context of the enhanced bathtub model for coastal inundation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lauren Lyn Williams, Auteur ; Melanie Lück-Vogel, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 3074 - 3089 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] Afrique du sud (état) [Termes IGN] ArcGIS [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] milieu urbain [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] submersion marine [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) concerning digital surface models (DSMs) to determine: (a) the highest appropriate resolution achievable from available LiDAR data and consider variations between derived sub-meter DSMs; (b) optimal DSM horizontal resolution for coastal inundation modeling based on “out-the-box” solutions; and (c) mechanisms to address the challenge presented by DSMs regarding overhanging structures for a study site in False Bay, South Africa. Results showed that while sub-meter DSMs are achievable, low point cloud densities may result in the misrepresentation of structures, which affects the inundation extents. High horizontal resolution DSMs are required for inundation modeling in an urban setting to account for narrow thoroughfares. Challenges posed by first return LiDAR depicting bridges as solid structures could be circumvented by modifying the input water source for the eBTM processing. Numéro de notice : A2022-888 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12995 Date de publication en ligne : 18/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12995 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102232 [article]

A new spatial database framework for pedestrian indoor navigation based on the OpenStreetMap tag information / Gift Dumedah in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 7 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 7 (November 2022) . - pp 3090 - 3108 Titre : A new spatial database framework for pedestrian indoor navigation based on the OpenStreetMap tag information Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gift Dumedah, Auteur ; Abdul-Karim Wumpini Fuseini, Auteur ; Isaac Marfo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 3090 - 3108 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] Ghana [Termes IGN] navigation pédestre [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] positionnement en intérieur [Termes IGN] université Résumé : (auteur) It is widely acknowledged that the tools for pedestrian navigation in indoor environments have been increasing while the internal spaces of buildings continue to grow in complexity. The majority of mobile applications for indoor navigation are mostly dependent on access to radio-frequency identification (RFID) and WiFi, which are particularly limited and expensive in most of Sub-Saharan Africa. In addition, data from Volunteered Geographic Information such as OpenStreetMap (OSM) lacked clear framework and specification for database design for indoor navigation. Accordingly, this study proposed and illustrated a new database framework for indoor navigation by taking advantage of the popular OSM tag information structure. The proposed framework characterized the indoor environment based on horizontal and vertical partitions, together with description of indoor features by using cardinal directions and qualitative descriptions. The framework was demonstrated by creating sample database records, and retrieval of step-by-step travel information for different internal configurations of the indoor environment. A key contribution of this framework is its simplistic and low-cost nature, where user travel information is retrieved from the database with no need for communication signals from Global Positioning Systems, RFID, or WiFi, making it advantageous for low-cost applications where access to these communication infrastructure are limited. Numéro de notice : A2022-889 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12998 Date de publication en ligne : 25/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12998 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102234 [article]