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A comparative assessment of the statistical methods based on urban population density estimation / Merve Yılmaz in Geocarto international, vol 38 n° 1 ([01/01/2023])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 38 n° 1 [01/01/2023] . - n° 2152494 Titre : A comparative assessment of the statistical methods based on urban population density estimation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Merve Yılmaz, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 2152494 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] densité de population [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] population urbaine [Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée [Termes IGN] régression multiple [Termes IGN] Turquie Résumé : (auteur) Population density is important spatial information for addressing the use and access to land resources in cities under the Sustainable Development Goals. This is because the spatial data support appropriate spatial policies at the spatial scale and predicts how much land will be consumed in the future. The study aims to compare and evaluate the regression tools in the context of estimating the population density difference. The three analysis tools used are Random Forest-Based Classification, Multiple Linear Regression, and Geographically Weighted Regression. The sampling area covers cities around Türkiye. Comparative results showed that the two most important descriptive variables in the Random Forest-Based Classification model are the density difference of the new developed area and the connectivity. The three main explanatory variables of the Multiple Linear Regression model are centrality, vehicle ownership, and accessibility. The results of the Multiple Linear Regression model (a non-spatial model) and the Geographically Weighted Regression model (a spatial model), were found to be quite similar. The importance of accessibility and connectivity is more evident in the Multiple Linear Regression model when the Random Forest-Based Classification model highlights the density values in the new development areas. Numéro de notice : A2023-055 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2022.2152494 Date de publication en ligne : 28/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2152494 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102388 [article]

Multi-information PointNet++ fusion method for DEM construction from airborne LiDAR data / Hong Hu in Geocarto international, vol 38 n° 1 ([01/01/2023])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 38 n° 1 [01/01/2023] . - n° 2153929 Titre : Multi-information PointNet++ fusion method for DEM construction from airborne LiDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hong Hu, Auteur ; Guanghe Zhang, Auteur ; Jianfeng Ao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 2153929 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] filtrage de points [Termes IGN] image RVB [Termes IGN] Kappa de Cohen [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes IGN] segmentation [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) Airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) is a popular technology in remote sensing that can significantly improve the efficiency of digital elevation model (DEM) construction. However, it is challenging to identify the real terrain features in complex areas using LiDAR data. To solve this problem, this work proposes a multi-information fusion method based on PointNet++ to improve the accuracy of DEM construction. The RGB data and normalized coordinate information of the point cloud was added to increase the number of channels on the input side of the PointNet++ neural network, which can improve the accuracy of the classification during feature extraction. Low and high density point clouds obtained from the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) were used to test this proposed method. The results suggest that the proposed method improves the Kappa coefficient by 8.81% compared to PointNet++. The type I error was reduced by 2.13%, the type II error was reduced by 8.29%, and the total error was reduced by 2.52% compared to the conventional algorithm. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that the proposed method can obtain DEMs with higher accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2023-056 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2022.2153929 Date de publication en ligne : 23/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2153929 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102389 [article]

A method for remote sensing image classification by combining Pixel Neighbourhood Similarity and optimal feature combination / Kaili Zhang in Geocarto international, vol 38 n° 1 ([01/01/2023])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 38 n° 1 [01/01/2023] . - n° 2158948 Titre : A method for remote sensing image classification by combining Pixel Neighbourhood Similarity and optimal feature combination Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kaili Zhang, Auteur ; Yonggang Chen, Auteur ; Wentao Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 2158948 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse spectrale [Termes IGN] classification Spectral angle mapper [Termes IGN] classification spectrale [Termes IGN] corrélation automatique de points homologues [Termes IGN] données vectorielles [Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes IGN] pixel [Termes IGN] précision de la classification [Termes IGN] signature texturale [Termes IGN] similitude spectrale [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) Résumé : (auteur) In the study of remote sensing image classification, feature extraction and selection is an effective method to distinguish different classification targets. Constructing a high-quality spectral-spatial feature and feature combination has been a worthwhile topic for improving classification accuracy. In this context, this study constructed a spectral-spatial feature, namely the Pixel Neighbourhood Similarity (PNS) index. Meanwhile, the PNS index and 19 spectral, textural and terrain features were involved in the Correlation-based Feature Selection (CFS) algorithm for feature selection to generate a feature combination (PNS-CFS). To explore how PNS and PNS-CFS improve the classification accuracy of land types. The results show that: (1) The PNS index exhibited clear boundaries between different land types. The performance quality of PNS was relatively highest compared to other spectral-spatial features, namely the Vector Similarity (VS) index, the Change Vector Intensity (CVI) index and the Correlation (COR) index. (2) The Overall Accuracy (OA) of the PNS-CFS was 94.66% and 93.59% in study areas 1 and 2, respectively. These were 7.48% and 6.02% higher than the original image data (ORI) and 7.27% and 2.39% higher than the single-dimensional feature combination (SIN-CFS). Compared to the feature combinations of VS, CVI, and COR indices (VS-CFS, CVI-COM, COR-COM), PNS-CFS had the relatively highest performance and classification accuracy. The study demonstrated that the PNS index and PNS-CFS have a high potential for image classification. Numéro de notice : A2023-059 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2022.2158948 Date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2158948 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102397 [article]

Solid waste mapping based on very high resolution remote sensing imagery and a novel deep learning approach / Bowen Niu in Geocarto international, vol 38 n° 1 ([01/01/2023])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 38 n° 1 [01/01/2023] . - n° 2164361 Titre : Solid waste mapping based on very high resolution remote sensing imagery and a novel deep learning approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bowen Niu, Auteur ; Quanlong Feng, Auteur ; Jianyu Yang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 2164361 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] contour [Termes IGN] déchet [Termes IGN] fusion de données [Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes IGN] Inde [Termes IGN] Mexique [Termes IGN] urbanisation Résumé : (auteur) The urbanization worldwide leads to the rapid increase of solid waste, posing a threat to environment and people’s wellbeing. However, it is challenging to detect solid waste sites with high accuracy due to complex landscape, and very few studies considered solid waste mapping across multi-cities and in large areas. To tackle this issue, this study proposes a novel deep learning model for solid waste mapping from very high resolution remote sensing imagery. By integrating a multi-scale dilated convolutional neural network (CNN) and a Swin-Transformer, both local and global features are aggregated. Experiments in China, India and Mexico indicate that the proposed model achieves high performance with an average accuracy of 90.62%. The novelty lies in the fusion of CNN and Transformer for solid waste mapping in multi-cities without the need for pixel-wise labelled data. Future work would consider more sophisticated methods such as semantic segmentation for fine-grained solid waste classification. Numéro de notice : A2023-109 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2022.2164361 Date de publication en ligne : 04/01/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2164361 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102407 [article]