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Spatio-temporal patterns of wildfires in Siberia during 2001–2020 / Oleg Tomshin in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 25 ([01/12/2022])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 37 n° 25 [01/12/2022] . - pp 7339 - 7357 Titre : Spatio-temporal patterns of wildfires in Siberia during 2001–2020 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Oleg Tomshin, Auteur ; Vladimir Solovyev, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 7339 - 7357 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes IGN] modélisation spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] précipitation [Termes IGN] réflectance de surface [Termes IGN] Sibérie [Termes IGN] température de l'air Résumé : (auteur) Siberia is one of the most fire-prone regions of northern Eurasia and also the region with the greatest warming in the Eastern Hemisphere over the last decades. In this study, spatiotemporal features of wildfires in Siberia and their recent trends and relationship with air temperature and precipitation during 2001–2020 were investigated. The main results show that the annual burned area (BA) in Siberia during the study period is 6.5 Mha with a non-significant positive trend (58 kha year−1, p = 0.49), but analysis of the spatial patterns revealed regions with significant trends in BA: negative in the south of Western Siberia (−17 kha year−1, p  Numéro de notice : A2022-926 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1973581 Date de publication en ligne : 06/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1973581 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102659 [article]

Coastal land use and shoreline evolution along the Nador lagoon Coast in Morocco / Khalid El Khalidi in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 25 ([01/12/2022])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 37 n° 25 [01/12/2022] . - pp 7445 - 7461 Titre : Coastal land use and shoreline evolution along the Nador lagoon Coast in Morocco Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Khalid El Khalidi, Auteur ; Amine Bourhili, Auteur ; Ingrida Bagdanavičiūtė, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 7445 - 7461 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] Corine Land Cover [Termes IGN] érosion côtière [Termes IGN] littoral méditerranéen [Termes IGN] Maroc [Termes IGN] orthoimage [Termes IGN] photographie aérienne [Termes IGN] surveillance du littoral [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] trait de côte [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) The coastal zone, a highly dynamic and complex environment, has important ecological and jurisdictional implications for governments and coastal managers. Based on the CORINE Land Cover classification system, this paper examined the effects of land use and land cover change (LULC) on the coastlines' dynamics along the ∼24 km barrier island of Nador lagoon on the Mediterranean coast of Morocco during a period of 62 years (1954–2016). The study utilized high-resolution orthoimages in the geographic information system (GIS) environment to characterize coastline evolution and LULC changes. The evolution of the coastline was assessed using a GIS tool, in particular the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS). The net rates of coastline change were calculated by using statistical methods: the End Point Rate (EPR) and the Linear Regression Rate (LRR). Results concerning the LULC changes showed that agricultural area and beach/dune classes decreased over the entire study period (62 years) by 11.14% and 28.45%, respectively. Urban fabric, shrub, forest, and saltmarsh/peat bog classes increased during the 62 years of evaluation by 2.69%, 19.92%, 16.77%, and 0.19%, respectively. Results regarding coastal analysis indicated that the accretion and erosion processes along the barrier island of the Nador lagoon (∼24km) were observed at 45% (10.6 km) and 55% (12.8 km) of the coastline, respectively. The beaches of Oulad Zehra and Oulad Aissa were characterized by erosion (−0.58 m/yr to −0.57 m/yr respectively), while accretion was observed on the beaches of Boukana and Kariat Arkmane at rates of +2.15 m/yr and +0.82 m/yr, respectively. This study highlighted that natural and anthropogenic processes have a strong influence on the erosion/accretion trends identified along the barrier island of Nador lagoon. The changes in LULC have affected the barrier island of the lagoon in two different forms: (1) a significant spatial conversion due to dune reforestation and (2) a fundamental spatial modification that affects the sea-lagoon connection (inlet) and the construction of new hard engineering structures. Numéro de notice : A2022-927 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1974958 Date de publication en ligne : 15/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1974958 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102660 [article]

Discriminating pure Tamarix species and their putative hybrids using field spectrometer / Solomon G. Tesfamichael in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 25 ([01/12/2022])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 37 n° 25 [01/12/2022] . - pp 7733 - 7752 Titre : Discriminating pure Tamarix species and their putative hybrids using field spectrometer Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Solomon G. Tesfamichael, Auteur ; Solomon W. Newete, Auteur ; Elhadi Adam, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 7733 - 7752 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] Afrique du sud (état) [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] espèce exotique envahissante [Termes IGN] essence indigène [Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine [Termes IGN] feuille (végétation) [Termes IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] image SPOT 6 [Termes IGN] image Worldview [Termes IGN] spectroradiomètre [Termes IGN] Tamarix (genre) Résumé : (auteur) South Africa is home to a native Tamarix species, while two were introduced in the early 1900s to mitigate the effects of mining on soil. The introduced species have spread to other ecosystems resulting in ecological deteriorations. The problem is compounded by hybridization of the species making identification between the native and exotic species difficult. This study investigated the potential of remote sensing in identifying native, non-native and hybrid Tamarix species recorded in South Africa. Leaf- and canopy-level classifications of the species were conducted using field spectroradiometer data that provided two inputs: original hyperspectral data and bands simulated according to Landsat-8, Sentinel-2, SPOT-6 and WorldView-3. The original hyperspectral data yielded high accuracies for leaf- and plot-level discriminations (>90%), while promising accuracies were also obtained using Landsat-8, Sentinel-2 and Worldview-3 simulations (>75%). These findings encourage for investigating the performance of actual space-borne multispectral data in classifying the species. Numéro de notice : A2022-928 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1983033 Date de publication en ligne : 27/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1983033 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102661 [article]

Extracting built-up land area of airports in China using Sentinel-2 imagery through deep learning / Fanxuan Zeng in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 25 ([01/12/2022])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 37 n° 25 [01/12/2022] . - pp 7753 - 7773 Titre : Extracting built-up land area of airports in China using Sentinel-2 imagery through deep learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fanxuan Zeng, Auteur ; Xin Wang, Auteur ; Mengqi Zha, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 7753 - 7773 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] aéroport [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] architecture de réseau [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] détection du bâti [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI Résumé : (auteur) In China, airports have a profound impact on people’s lives, and understanding their dimensions has great significance for research and development. However, few existing airport databases contain such details, which can be reflected indirectly by the built-up land in the airport. In this study, a deep learning-based method was used for extraction of built-up land of airports in China using Sentinel-2 imagery and for further estimating their area. Here, a benchmark generation method is introduced by fusing two reference maps and cropping images into patches. Following this, a series of experiments were conducted to evaluate the network architectures and select the positive impact bands in Sentinel-2 imagery. A well-trained model was used to extract the built-up land for China airports, and the relationship between China airports’ built-up land and the carrying capacity of air transportation was further analysed. Results show that ResUNet-a outperformed U-Net, ResUNet, and SegNet, and the B2, B4, B6, B11, and B12 bands of Sentinel-2 had a positive impact on built-up land extraction. A well-trained model with an overall accuracy of 0.9423 and an F1 score of 0.9041 and 434 China airports’ built-up land was extracted. The four most developed airports are located in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, which matches China’s political and economic development. The area of built-up land influenced the passenger throughput and aircraft movements. The total area influenced the cargo throughput, and we found a certain correlation among the built-up land, carrying capacity, and nighttime light. Numéro de notice : A2022-929 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1983034 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1983034 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102662 [article]

Urban wetland fragmentation and ecosystem service assessment using integrated machine learning algorithm and spatial landscape analysis / Das Subhasis in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 25 ([01/12/2022])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 37 n° 25 [01/12/2022] . - pp 7800 - 7818 Titre : Urban wetland fragmentation and ecosystem service assessment using integrated machine learning algorithm and spatial landscape analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Das Subhasis, Auteur ; Partha Pratim Adhikary, Auteur ; Pravat Kumar Shit, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 7800 - 7818 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] analyse du paysage [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] Calcutta [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] image Landsat-ETM+ [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM [Termes IGN] Inde [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] QGIS [Termes IGN] régression multiple [Termes IGN] service écosystémique [Termes IGN] zone humide [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Dynamics of ecosystem service value (ESV) of various wetlands has been assessed by researchers globally. But the impact of spatio-temporal variation of landscape metrics on ESV in the lower Gangetic plains has not been examined, fully. The present work has established linkages between landscape metrics and ESV in Kolkata urban agglomeration using support vector machine and multivariate regression analysis. Result indicates that wetland area has been reduced by 5.26%, 13.67% and 9.03% during the periods 1990–2000, 2000–2010 and 2010–2020, respectively and the ESV contributed by wetlands has been decreased by $131428, $323674 and $184649, respectively during the same period at an annual rate of 0.85%. Number of patches, mean patch area and edge density are the main determinants of wetland fragmentation and decreased by 44.12%, 10.23% and 8.65%, respectively during the last three decades. A wetland restoration strategy based on dynamic restoration, reactive restoration and wetland creation for the study area has been formulated, which can guide for sustainable management of wetland resources in Kolkata urban agglomeration. Numéro de notice : A2022-930 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1985174 Date de publication en ligne : 03/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1985174 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102665 [article]

Hybrid XGboost model with various Bayesian hyperparameter optimization algorithms for flood hazard susceptibility modeling / Saeid Janizadeh in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 25 ([01/12/2022])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 37 n° 25 [01/12/2022] . - pp 8273 - 8292 Titre : Hybrid XGboost model with various Bayesian hyperparameter optimization algorithms for flood hazard susceptibility modeling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Saeid Janizadeh, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 8273 - 8292 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] ArcGIS [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes IGN] cartographie des risques [Termes IGN] classification par arbre de décision [Termes IGN] colinéarité [Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne [Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine [Termes IGN] inondation [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] Téhéran Résumé : (auteur) The purpose of this investigation is to develop an optimal model to flood susceptibility mapping in the Kan watershed, Tehran, Iran. Therefore, in this study, three Bayesian optimization hyper-parameter algorithms including Upper confidence bound (UCB), Probability of improvement (PI) and Expected improvement (EI) in order to Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) machine learning model optimization and Extreme randomize tree (ERT) model for modeling flood hazard were used. In order to perform flood susceptibility mapping, 118 historic flood locations were identified and analyzed using 17 geo-environmental explanatory variables to predict flooding susceptibility. Flood locations data were divided into 70% for training and 30% for testing of models developed. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve parameters were used to evaluate the performance of the models. The evaluation results based on the criterion area under curve (AUC) in the testing stage showed that the ERT and XGB models have efficiencies of 91.37% and 91.95%, respectively. The evaluation of the efficiency of Bayesian hyperparameters optimization methods on the XGB model also showed that these methods increase the efficiency of the XGB model, so that the model efficiency using these methods EI-XGB, POI-XGB and UCB-XGB based on the AUC in the testing stage were 95.89%, 96.87% and 96.38%, respectively. The results of the relative importance of the five models shows that the variables of elevation and distance from the river are the significant compared to other variables in predicting flood hazard in the Kan watershed. Numéro de notice : A2022-931 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1996641 Date de publication en ligne : 29/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1996641 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102666 [article]