GPS world . vol 19 n° 3Paru le : 01/03/2008 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 1048-5104 |
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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panierImproving long-range RTK: getting a better handle on the biases / D. Kim in GPS world, vol 19 n° 3 (March 2008)
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Titre : Improving long-range RTK: getting a better handle on the biases Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : D. Kim, Auteur ; R.B. Langley, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : pp 50 - 56 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal
[Termes IGN] correction atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] GPS en mode cinématique
[Termes IGN] phase GPS
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] propagation ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] propagation troposphérique
[Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïtéRésumé : (Editeur) Scientists and engineers continue to improve high-accuracy GPS positioning techniques - techniques pioneered a quarter of a century ago. The first GPS satellite, SVN01/PRN04, was launched from Cape Canaveral on February 22, 1978. And between 1978 and 1985, the U.S. Air Force orbited nine more prototype or Block I satellites to test key technologies before deploying the operational constellation. Surveyors and geodesists were among the earliest users of the Block I satellites. Using the satellite signals, they developed accurate positioning techniques based on the use of carrier-phase observations - about two orders of magnitude more precise than code measurements. To reduce the effect of biases and errors in the measurements, they developed the concepts of between-satellite and between-receiver single differencing of the carrier-phase data as well as double and triple differencing. Raw measurements were recorded by receivers and then post-processed to obtain receiver coordinates. Clever approaches were developed to handle the integer ambiguity of the carrier phases. With the launch of the Block II satellites beginning in 1989, further improvements in positioning accuracy and efficiency became possible, including real-time carrier-phase based positioning with a radio link between a reference receiver and a remote receiver. This technique became known as real-time kinematic or RTK, as it permitted the remote receiver to rove and occupy different points in a single positioning exercise. But carrier-phase ambiguity resolution issues coupled with inaccurately modeled satellite orbit and atmospheric effects has limited consistent single-baseline RTK operation between reference and rover receivers to tens of kilometers. On longer baselines, inaccurate modeling can result in significant positioning errors. Network RTK, using simultaneously operating reference stations to better determine error corrections, can extend the area of coverage of RTK but it, too, has limitations. In this month's column, I am joined by my colleague Don Kim who has developed an innovative approach to long-range RTK. We describe how accurate modeling of atmospheric effects coupled with an ionosphere-free ambiguity resolution process results in successful long-range RTK that can be implemented in either single-baseline or network mode. Has the ultimate RTK approach been developed? Probably not. But we're getting closer. Copyright Questex Media Group Inc Numéro de notice : A2008-162 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29157
in GPS world > vol 19 n° 3 (March 2008) . - pp 50 - 56[article]Réservation
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