Descripteur
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1027)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Urban flood hazard mapping using machine learning models: GARP, RF, MaxEnt and NB / Mahya Norallahi in Natural Hazards, vol 106 n° 1 (March 2021)
[article]
Titre : Urban flood hazard mapping using machine learning models: GARP, RF, MaxEnt and NB Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mahya Norallahi, Auteur ; Hesam Seyed Kaboli, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp119 - 137 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] algorithme génétique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] classification bayesienne
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] entropie maximale
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Rapid urban development, increasing impermeable surfaces, poor drainage system and changes in extreme precipitations are the most important factors that nowadays lead to increased urban flooding and it has become an urban problem. Urban flood mapping and its use in making an urban development plan can reduce flood damages and losses. Constantly producing urban flood hazard maps using models that rely on the availability of detailed hydraulic-hydrological data is a major challenge especially in developing countries. In this study, urban flood hazard map was produced with limited data using three machine learning models: Genetic Algorithm Rule-Set Production, Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt), Random Forest (RF) and Naïve Bayes for Kermanshah city, Iran. The flood hazard predicting factors used in modeling were: slope, land use, precipitation, distance to river, distance to channel, curve number (CN) and elevation. Flood inventory map was produced based on available reports and field surveys, that 117 flooded points and 163 non-flooded points were identified. Models performance was evaluated based on area under the receiver-operator characteristic curve (AUC-ROC), Kappa statistic and hits and miss analysis. The results show that RF model (AUC-ROC = 99.5%, Kappa = 98%, Accuracy = 90%, Success ratio = 99%, Threat score = 90% and Heidke skill score = 98%) performed better than other models. The results also showed that distance to canal, land use and CN have shown more contribution among others for modeling the flood and precipitation had the least effect among other factors. The findings show that machine learning methods can be a good alternative to distributed models to predict urban flood-prone areas where there are lack of detailed hydraulic and hydrological data. Numéro de notice : A2021-418 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-020-04453-3 Date de publication en ligne : 04/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04453-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97768
in Natural Hazards > vol 106 n° 1 (March 2021) . - pp119 - 137[article]Integrating runoff map of a spatially distributed model and thematic layers for identifying potential rainwater harvesting suitability sites using GIS techniques / Hamid Karimi in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 3 ([15/02/2021])
[article]
Titre : Integrating runoff map of a spatially distributed model and thematic layers for identifying potential rainwater harvesting suitability sites using GIS techniques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hamid Karimi, Auteur ; Hossein Zeinivand, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 320 - 339 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] carte hydrographique
[Termes IGN] combinaison linéaire ponderée
[Termes IGN] couche thématique
[Termes IGN] eau pluviale
[Termes IGN] écoulement des eaux
[Termes IGN] étang
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] modèle hydrographique
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] ruissellementRésumé : (auteur) Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is one of the major techniques that is investigated in the present study using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) methods as two tools for decision-making, weighting and combining different thematic layers include land use, slope, drainage density and hydrological soil groups (HSG). The runoff map obtained by the distributed spatial-physical WetSpa model is considered as a useful layer that is integrated with other thematic layers in the geographic information system (GIS) environment for identifying RWH sites. Kakareza watershed (1132 km2) in Iran was selected as a study area to carry out the foregoing approach. The results showed that 256 km2 of the study area is good for RWH, 360 km2 is moderate and 516 km2 is poor. Thus, about 22.61% (256 km2) of Kakareza watershed is highly suitable for farm ponds. This article recommends the RWH suitable sites to a judicious decision for better water management in the area. Numéro de notice : A2021-141 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1608590 Date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1608590 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97037
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 3 [15/02/2021] . - pp 320 - 339[article]Agricultural land partitioning model based on irrigation efficiency using a multi‐objective artificial bee colony algorithm / Mehrdad Bijandi in Transactions in GIS, Vol 25 n° 1 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : Agricultural land partitioning model based on irrigation efficiency using a multi‐objective artificial bee colony algorithm Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mehrdad Bijandi, Auteur ; Mohammad Karimi, Auteur ; Bahman Farhadi Bansouleh, Auteur ; Wim van der Knaap, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 551 - 574 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] données topographiques
[Termes IGN] irrigation
[Termes IGN] optimisation par colonie de fourmis
[Termes IGN] parcelle agricole
[Termes IGN] planification
[Termes IGN] remembrement agricole
[Termes IGN] surface cultivée
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (Auteur) In the process of agricultural land consolidation, the land parcels are optimally redesigned and rearranged in such a way that the dimensions of the resulting parcels are proportional to agricultural criteria such as irrigation discharge, soil texture, and cropping pattern. Besides these criteria, spatial factors like slope, road accessibility, volume of earthwork, and geometrical factors such as size and shape of parcels are also included in the design process of agricultural land partitioning. In this study, a land partitioning model was proposed using a multi‐objective artificial bee colony algorithm (MOABC‐LP) taking into consideration the mentioned factors. Initially, a feasible dimension range of parcels in a block was calculated based on irrigation efficiency. Two partitioning layouts were defined according to the topography and geometry of blocks. The proposed method was applied to a real study area and the results suggest that the land partitioning plan obtained by the MOABC‐LP model, in comparison with a designer's plan, not only makes the shape and size of parcels more compatible with the topographical and agricultural conditions of each block, but also reduces their cut‐and‐fill ratio. Numéro de notice : A2021-210 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12702 Date de publication en ligne : 27/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12702 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97159
in Transactions in GIS > Vol 25 n° 1 (February 2021) . - pp 551 - 574[article]An improved rainfall-threshold approach for robust prediction and warning of flood and flash flood hazards / Geraldo Moura Ramos Filho in Natural Hazards, Vol 105 n° 3 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : An improved rainfall-threshold approach for robust prediction and warning of flood and flash flood hazards Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Geraldo Moura Ramos Filho, Auteur ; Victor Hugo Rabelo Coelho, Auteur ; Emerson da Silva Freitas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2409 - 2429 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] crue
[Termes IGN] Indice de précipitations antérieures
[Termes IGN] indice de risque
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] méthode robuste
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] Sao Paulo
[Termes IGN] seuillage
[Termes IGN] surveillance hydrologiqueRésumé : (auteur) This paper presents an improved method of using threshold of peak rainfall intensity for robust flood/flash flood evaluation and warnings in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The improvements involve the use of two tolerance levels and the delineating of an intermediate threshold by incorporating an exponential curve that relates rainfall intensity and Antecedent Precipitation Index (API). The application of the tolerance levels presents an average increase of 14% in the Probability of Detection (POD) of flood and flash flood occurrences above the upper threshold. Moreover, a considerable exclusion (63%) of non-occurrences of floods and flash floods in between the two thresholds significantly reduce the number of false alarms. The intermediate threshold using the exponential curves also exhibits improvements for almost all time steps of both hydrological hazards, with the best results found for floods correlating 8-h peak intensity and 8 days API, with POD and Positive Predictive Value (PPV) values equal to 81% and 82%, respectively. This study provides strong indications that the new proposed rainfall threshold-based approach can help reduce the uncertainties in predicting the occurrences of floods and flash floods. Numéro de notice : A2020-204 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-020-04405-x Date de publication en ligne : 03/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04405-x Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97167
in Natural Hazards > Vol 105 n° 3 (February 2021) . - pp 2409 - 2429[article]A comparative study of heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping / Zhice Fang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : A comparative study of heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhice Fang, Auteur ; Yi Wang, Auteur ; Ling Peng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 321 - 347 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal récurrent
[Termes IGN] risque naturelRésumé : (auteur) This study introduces four heterogeneous ensemble-learning techniques, that is, stacking, blending, simple averaging, and weighted averaging, to predict landslide susceptibility in Yanshan County, China. These techniques combine several state-of-the-art classifiers of convolutional neural network, recurrent neural network, support vector machine, and logistic regression in specific ways to produce reliable results and avoid problems with the model selection. The study consists of three main steps. The first step establishes a spatial database consisting of 16 landslide conditioning factors and 380 historical landslide locations. The second step randomly selects training (70% of the total) and test (30%) datasets out of grid cells corresponding to landslide and non-slide locations in the study area. The final step constructs the proposed heterogeneous ensemble-learning methods for landslide susceptibility mapping. The proposed ensemble-learning methods show higher prediction accuracy than the individual classifiers mentioned above based on statistical measures. The blending ensemble-learning method achieves the highest overall accuracy of 80.70% compared to the other ensemble-learning methods. Numéro de notice : A2021-028 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1808897 Date de publication en ligne : 15/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1808897 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96704
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 321 - 347[article]A dynamic bidirectional coupled surface flow model for flood inundation simulation / Chunbo Jiang in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, Vol 21 n° 2 (February 2021)PermalinkEstimating the impacts of proximity to public transportation on residential property values: An empirical analysis for Hartford and Stamford areas, Connecticut / Bo Zhang in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 2 (February 2021)PermalinkGeo-spatially modelling dengue epidemics in urban cities: a case study of Lahore, Pakistan / Muhammad Imran in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])PermalinkGeographical random forests: a spatial extension of the random forest algorithm to address spatial heterogeneity in remote sensing and population modelling / Stefanos Georganos in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])PermalinkIdentifying urban growth patterns through land-use/land-cover spatio-temporal metrics: Simulation and analysis / Marta Sapena Moll in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)PermalinkLand cover harmonization using Latent Dirichlet Allocation / Zhan Li in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)PermalinkA regional spatiotemporal analysis of large magnitude snow avalanches using tree rings / Erich Peitzsch in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, Vol 21 n° 2 (February 2021)PermalinkA spatiotemporal structural graph for characterizing land cover changes / Bin Wu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)PermalinkTopoclimatic zoning of continental Chile / Donna Cortez in Journal of maps, vol 17 n° 2 (February 2021)PermalinkUrban agglomeration worsens spatial disparities in climate adaptation / Seung-Kyum Kim in Scientific reports, vol 11 (2021)Permalink