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Attributing pedestrian networks with semantic information based on multi-source spatial data / Xue Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022)
[article]
Titre : Attributing pedestrian networks with semantic information based on multi-source spatial data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xue Yang, Auteur ; Kathleen Stewart, Auteur ; Mengyuan Fang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 31 - 54 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] données multisources
[Termes IGN] extraction de données
[Termes IGN] itinéraire piétionnier
[Termes IGN] navigation pédestre
[Termes IGN] ondelette
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] Wuhan (Chine)Résumé : (auteur) The lack of associating pedestrian networks, i.e. the paths and roads used for non-vehicular travel, with information about semantic attribution is a major weakness for many applications, especially those supporting accurate pedestrian routing. Researchers have developed various algorithms to generate pedestrian walkways based on datasets, including high-resolution images, existing map databases, and GPS data; however, the semantic attribution of pedestrian walkways is often ignored. The objective of our study is to automatically extract semantic information including incline values and the different categories of pedestrian paths from multi-source spatial data, such as crowdsourced GPS tracking data, land use data, and motor vehicle road (MVR) networks. Incline values for each pedestrian path were derived from tracking data through elevation filtering using wavelet theory and a similarity-based map-matching method. To automatically categorize pedestrian paths into five classes including sidewalk, crosswalk, entrance walkway, indoor path, and greenway, we developed a hierarchical strategy of spatial analysis using land use data and MVR networks. The effectiveness of our proposed method is demonstrated using real datasets including GPS tracking data collected by volunteers, land use data acquired from OpenStreetMap, and MVR network data downloaded from Gaode Map. Numéro de notice : A2022-083 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1902530 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1902530 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99480
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 31 - 54[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2022011 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Combining a class-weighted algorithm and machine learning models in landslide susceptibility mapping: A case study of Wanzhou section of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China / Huijuan Zhang in Computers & geosciences, vol 158 (January 2022)
[article]
Titre : Combining a class-weighted algorithm and machine learning models in landslide susceptibility mapping: A case study of Wanzhou section of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Huijuan Zhang, Auteur ; Yingxu Song, Auteur ; Shiluo Xu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 104966 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] aléa
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] Trois Gorges, barrage desRésumé : (auteur) This study aims to investigate the application of a class-weighted algorithm combined with conventional machine learning model (logistic regression (LR)) and ensemble machine learning models (LightGBM and random forest (RF)) to the landslide susceptibility evaluation. Wanzhou section of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, China, frequently suffering numerous landslides, is chosen as an example. The class-weighted algorithm focuses on the class-imbalanced issue of landslide and non-landslide samples, and it can turn the class-imbalanced issue into a cost-sensitive machine learning by setting unequal weights for different classes, which contribute to improving the accuracy of landslide susceptibility evaluation. The landslide inventory database was produced by field investigation and remote sensing images derived from Google Earth. Of the 233 landslides in the inventory, 40% were used for validation, and the remaining 60% were used for training purposes. Twelve environmental parameters (elevation, slope, aspect, curvature, distance to river, NDVI, NDWI, rainfall, seismic intensity, land use, TRI, lithology) were treated as inputs of the models to produce a landslide susceptibility map (LSM). The AUC value, Balanced accuracy, and Geometric mean score were utilized to estimate the quality of models. The result shows that the weighted models (weighted logistic regression (WLR), weighted LightGBM (WLightGBM), weighted random forest (WRF) have higher AUC values, Balanced accuracy, and Geometric mean scores than those of unweighted methods, which demonstrates that the weighted models exhibit better than unweighted models, with the WRF model having the best performance. The landslide susceptibility map of the Wanzhou section displays that the high and very high landslide susceptibility zones are mainly distributed on both sides of the river. The insights from this research will be useful for ameliorating the landslide susceptibility mapping and the prevention and mitigation for the Wanzhou section. Numéro de notice : A2022-029 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104966Get rights and content Date de publication en ligne : 27/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2021.104966Get rights and content Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99268
in Computers & geosciences > vol 158 (January 2022) . - n° 104966[article]A constraint-based approach for identifying the urban–rural fringe of polycentric cities using multi-sourced data / Jing Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022)
[article]
Titre : A constraint-based approach for identifying the urban–rural fringe of polycentric cities using multi-sourced data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jing Yang, Auteur ; Jingwen Dong, Auteur ; Yizhong Sun, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 114 - 136 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] délimitation de frontière
[Termes IGN] données multisources
[Termes IGN] entropie de Shannon
[Termes IGN] espace rural
[Termes IGN] estimation par noyau
[Termes IGN] Kiangsou (Chine)
[Termes IGN] programmation par contraintes
[Termes IGN] transformation en ondelettes
[Termes IGN] urbanisation
[Termes IGN] zonage (urbanisme)
[Termes IGN] zone rurale
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Studies on urban–rural fringes, which represent regions facing various urbanization problems caused by rapid expansion, have steadily increased in recent years. However, problems persist in the quantitative delimitation of such regions. Based on the characteristics of abrupt urbanization-level changes in urban–rural fringe areas, we propose a constraint-based method in this study to detect the urban–rural fringes of cities with a spatial polycentric structure of ‘Main center–Subcenter’ based on data from multiple sources. We used the proposed approach to delimitate the fringe areas of Jiangyin and Zhangjiagang and identify their urban main center and subcenter pre-defined by their city master plans, towns, and rural hinterlands. Comparison of the identified results of different single urbanization indices, a single detection center, kernel density estimation, and a single constraint revealed that the patch density and Shannon’s diversity index of the proposed method were higher in urban–rural fringes and smaller in city centers and rural hinterlands. This suggests that the landscape of urban–rural fringes delimitated by the proposed method is more fragmented, diverse, and complicated, thereby performing better. This study is significant for future urban spatial analysis, planning, and management. Numéro de notice : A2022-045 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1876236 Date de publication en ligne : 05/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1876236 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99404
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 114 - 136[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2022011 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible CrossroadsDescriber, automatic textual description of OpenStreetMap intersections / Jérémy Kalsron (2022)
Titre : CrossroadsDescriber, automatic textual description of OpenStreetMap intersections Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jérémy Kalsron, Auteur ; Jean-Marie Favreau, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur Editeur : AGILE Alliance Année de publication : 2022 Projets : ACTIVmap / Favreau, Jean-Marie Conférence : AGILE 2022, 25th international AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science, Artificial intelligence in the service of geospatial technologies 14/06/2022 17/06/2022 Vilnius Lithuanie OA Proceedings Importance : 6 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] implémentation (informatique)
[Termes IGN] intersection spatiale
[Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données localisées
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMapRésumé : (Auteur) Crossing an intersection is a challenge for visually impaired people. While tactile maps can be a medium for appropriating this complex space, they benefit from being complemented by audio information. In this paper we propose a data model to describe an intersection, the paths that allow to cross it, and their accessibility attributes. We also present methods to generate this model automatically from OpenStreetMap, by inferring missing data through graph analysis techniques. Finally, we present an implementation, the evaluation of which confirms the ability of the model to generate a compliant description for intersections with enough data. Numéro de notice : C2022-025 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : https://agile-giss.copernicus.org/articles/3/40/2022/ Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/agile-giss-3-40-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2022 En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-03694759v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100927 Cultivating historical heritage area vitality using urban morphology approach based on big data and machine learning / Jiayu Wu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 91 (January 2022)
[article]
Titre : Cultivating historical heritage area vitality using urban morphology approach based on big data and machine learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiayu Wu, Auteur ; Yutian Lu, Auteur ; Hei Gao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101716 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] conservation du patrimoine
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine
[Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine
[Termes IGN] patrimoine culturel
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] régularisation de Tychonoff
[Termes IGN] variation diurneRésumé : (auteur) The conservation of historical heritage can bring social benefits to cities by promoting community economic development and societal creativity. In the early stages of historical heritage conservation, the focus was on the museum-style concept for individual structures. At present, heritage area vitality is often adopted as a general conservation method to increase the vibrancy of such areas. However, it remains unclear whether urban morphological elements suitable for urban areas can be applied to heritage areas. This study uses ridge regression and LightGBM with multi-source big geospatial data to explore whether urban morphological elements that affect the vitality of heritage and urban areas are consistent or have different spatial distributions and daily variations. From a sample of 12 Chinese cities, our analysis shows the following results. First, factors affecting urban vitality differ from those influencing heritage areas. Second, factors influencing urban and heritage areas' vitality have diurnal variations and differ across cities. The overarching contribution of this study is to propose a quantitative and replicable framework for heritage adaptation, combining urban morphology and vitality measures derived from big geospatial data. This study also extends the understanding of forms of heritage areas and provides theoretical support for heritage conservation, urban construction, and economic development. Numéro de notice : A2022-007 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101716 Date de publication en ligne : 30/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101716 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99048
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 91 (January 2022) . - n° 101716[article]Editing maps of landscape elements according to their potential influence on animals by combining multi-source data: a case study about red foxes in urban environment / Laurence Jolivet (2022)PermalinkExplorer les processus de mobilité passée : raisonnement ontologique fondé sur la connaissance des pratiques socioculturelles et des vestiges archéologiques / Laure Nuninger in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 31 n° 1-2 (janvier - juin 2022)PermalinkForest fire susceptibility assessment using Google Earth engine in Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea / Yong Piao in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 13 (2022)PermalinkGeospatial assessment of urban ecosystem disservices: An example of poisonous urban trees in Berlin, Germany / Peer von Döhren in Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, vol 67 (January 2022)PermalinkIncorporation of spatial anisotropy in urban expansion modelling with cellular automata / Jinqu Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022)PermalinkModelling spatial processes in quantitative human geography / A. Stewart Fotheringham in Annals of GIS, vol 28 n° 1 (January 2022)PermalinkMonitoring and analysis of crop irrigation dynamics in Central Italy through the use of MODIS NDVI data / Marta Chiesi in European journal of remote sensing, vol 55 n° 1 (2022)PermalinkNew Fuzzy-AHP Matlab based graphical user interface (GUI) for a broad range of users: Sample applications in the environmental field / Meryem Tahri in Computers & geosciences, vol 158 (January 2022)PermalinkNumérique versus symbolique : dialogue ontologique entre deux approches / Hélène Mathian in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 31 n° 1-2 (janvier - juin 2022)PermalinkUne ontologie orientée objet pour la modélisation des socio-écosystèmes / Eric Masson in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 31 n° 1-2 (janvier - juin 2022)Permalink