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Analyzing the recent dynamics of wildland fires in Quercus suber L. woodlands in Sardinia (Italy), Corsica (France) and Catalonia (Spain) / Michele Salis in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 138 n° 3 (June 2019)
[article]
Titre : Analyzing the recent dynamics of wildland fires in Quercus suber L. woodlands in Sardinia (Italy), Corsica (France) and Catalonia (Spain) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michele Salis, Auteur ; Bachisio Arca, Auteur ; Fermin Alcasena-Urdiroz, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 415 - 431 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] bassin méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] Catalogne (Espagne)
[Termes IGN] Corse
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] Quercus suber
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] SardaigneRésumé : (Auteur) Wildland fires represent a major threat to Quercus suber L. ecosystems, which provide relevant socioeconomic and ecological services in the Mediterranean Basin. In this work, we analyzed recent wildland fire dynamics in cork oak woodlands along the fire-prone areas of Sardinia (Italy), Corsica (France) and Catalonia (Spain). We first characterized geographic extent and main characteristics of cork oak woodlands in these regions and analyzed how environmental (climate and elevation) and socioeconomic factors (population and land uses) vary in the areas covered by Quercus suber L. We then evaluated how wildfires affected cork oak stands and, by logistic regression analysis, to what extent wildfires in cork oak areas were related to the above set of environmental and anthropic explanatory variables. Results revealed specific variations across study areas in cork oak characteristics as well as in environmental and social factors. We highlighted the spatial and temporal patterns of wildfires on cork oak woodlands, in terms of extent, seasonality, frequency and main driving factors. In the period 2003–2015, the percentage of cork oak woodlands burned ranged from 3.42% in Corsica to 11.30% in Sardinia. A few large and severe wildfires accounted for most of the area burned in cork oak woodlands. The most significant predictive variable that explained the spatial variation in wildland fire ignitions inside or nearby cork oaks was summer precipitation, while the weight of other factors varied depending on the region. This study provides evidence on recent fire dynamics in cork oak woodlands and gives valuable information and insights for the implementation of forest management and planning strategies in the Mediterranean area. Numéro de notice : A2019-243 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10342-019-01179-1 Date de publication en ligne : 20/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-019-01179-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92746
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 138 n° 3 (June 2019) . - pp 415 - 431[article]A four‐dimensional agent‐based model: A case study of forest‐fire smoke propagation / Alex Smith in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019)
[article]
Titre : A four‐dimensional agent‐based model: A case study of forest‐fire smoke propagation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alex Smith, Auteur ; Suzana Dragićević, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 417 - 434 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] Alberta (Canada)
[Termes IGN] Colombie-Britannique (Canada)
[Termes IGN] données 4D
[Termes IGN] fumée
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent
[Termes IGN] modélisation 4D
[Termes IGN] risque environnemental
[Termes IGN] système multi-agentsRésumé : (Auteur) Dynamic geospatial complex systems are inherently four‐dimensional (4D) processes and there is a need for spatio‐temporal models that are capable of realistic representation for improved understanding and analysis. Such systems include changes of geological structures, dune formation, landslides, pollutant propagation, forest fires, and urban densification. However, these phenomena are frequently analyzed and represented with modeling approaches that consider only two spatial dimensions and time. Consequently, the main objectives of this study are to design and develop a modeling framework for 4D agent‐based modeling, and to implement the approach to the 4D case study for forest‐fire smoke propagation. The study area is central and southern British Columbia and the western parts of Alberta, Canada for forest fires that occurred in the summer season of 2017. The simulation results produced realistic spatial patterns of the smoke propagation dynamics. Numéro de notice : A2019-253 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12551 Date de publication en ligne : 29/05/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12551 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93011
in Transactions in GIS > vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019) . - pp 417 - 434[article]Desserte des villes du territoire métropolitain Buenos Aires – Rosario par le réseau ferroviaire de voyageurs entre 1951 et 2008 / Thomas Massin in Mappemonde, n° 126 ([01/05/2019])
[article]
Titre : Desserte des villes du territoire métropolitain Buenos Aires – Rosario par le réseau ferroviaire de voyageurs entre 1951 et 2008 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Massin, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] Buenos Aires (Argentine)
[Termes IGN] métropole
[Termes IGN] réseau de transport
[Termes IGN] réseau ferroviaire
[Termes IGN] transport collectifRésumé : (auteur) Depuis 1950, le système ferroviaire de voyageurs qui structure le territoire situé entre Buenos Aires et Rosario (Argentine) a connu de profondes transformations. Se situant dans la littérature sur les réseaux et territoires, cet article propose d’analyser l’évolution de la desserte des villes et les mobilités par le train dans un territoire métropolitain, en quantifiant et cartographiant les fréquences des lignes métropolitaines, maintenues ou renforcées, et interurbaines, démantelées, à trois dates (1951-1981-2008). Numéro de notice : A2019-661 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.4000/mappemonde.1464 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4000/mappemonde.1464 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98779
in Mappemonde > n° 126 [01/05/2019][article]Exploring the uncertainty of activity zone detection using digital footprints with multi-scaled DBSCAN / Xinyi Liu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 5-6 (May - June 2019)
[article]
Titre : Exploring the uncertainty of activity zone detection using digital footprints with multi-scaled DBSCAN Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xinyi Liu, Auteur ; Qunying Huang, Auteur ; Song Gao, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1196 - 1223 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] mobilité urbaine
[Termes IGN] réseau social
[Termes IGN] TwitterMots-clés libres : density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) Résumé : (Auteur) The density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) method is often used to identify individual activity clusters (i.e., zones) using digital footprints captured from social networks. However, DBSCAN is sensitive to the two parameters, eps and minpts. This paper introduces an improved density-based clustering algorithm, Multi-Scaled DBSCAN (M-DBSCAN), to mitigate the detection uncertainty of clusters produced by DBSCAN at different scales of density and cluster size. M-DBSCAN iteratively calibrates suitable local eps and minpts values instead of using one global parameter setting as DBSCAN for detecting clusters of varying densities, and proves to be effective for detecting potential activity zones. Besides, M-DBSCAN can significantly reduce the noise ratio by identifying all points capturing the activities performed in each zone. Using the historic geo-tagged tweets of users in Washington, D.C. and in Madison, Wisconsin, the results reveal that: 1) M-DBSCAN can capture dispersed clusters with low density of points, and therefore detecting more activity zones for each user; 2) A value of 40 m or higher should be used for eps to reduce the possibility of collapsing distinctive activity zones; and 3) A value between 200 and 300 m is recommended for eps while using DBSCAN for detecting activity zones. Numéro de notice : A2019-445 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1563301 Date de publication en ligne : 09/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1563301 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92781
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 5-6 (May - June 2019) . - pp 1196 - 1223[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2019051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 079-2019052 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible A fuzzy formal concept analysis-based approach to uncovering spatial hierarchies among vague places extracted from user-generated data / Xiaoyu Wu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 5-6 (May - June 2019)
[article]
Titre : A fuzzy formal concept analysis-based approach to uncovering spatial hierarchies among vague places extracted from user-generated data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaoyu Wu, Auteur ; Jianying Wang, Auteur ; Li Shi, Auteur ; Yong Gao, Auteur ; Yu Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 991 - 1016 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs
[Termes IGN] incertitude géométrique
[Termes IGN] logique floue
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique floueRésumé : (Auteur) The spatial hierarchy of part-whole relationships is an essential characteristic of the platial world. Constructing spatial hierarchies of places is valuable in association analysis and qualitative spatial reasoning. The emergence of large amounts of geotagged user-generated content provides strong support for modelling places. However, the vague nature of places and the complex spatial relationships among places make it intractable to understand and represent the hierarchies among places. In this paper, we introduce a fuzzy formal concept analysis-based approach to uncovering the spatial hierarchies among vague places. Each place is represented as a concept that consists of its extent and its intent. Based on the place concepts, the spatial hierarchies are generated and expressed as a graph that is easy to comprehend and contains abundant information on spatial relations. We also demonstrate the rationality of our result by comparing it with the result of a questionnaire survey. Numéro de notice : A2019-442 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1566550 Date de publication en ligne : 22/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1566550 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92776
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 5-6 (May - June 2019) . - pp 991 - 1016[article]Réservation
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