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Understanding collective human movement dynamics during large-scale events using big geosocial data analytics / Junchuan Fan in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 87 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : Understanding collective human movement dynamics during large-scale events using big geosocial data analytics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Junchuan Fan, Auteur ; Kathleen Stewart, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101605 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] collecte de données
[Termes IGN] données GPS
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] dynamique spatiale
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] éclipse solaire
[Termes IGN] estimation par noyau
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] événement
[Termes IGN] géolocalisation
[Termes IGN] migration humaine
[Termes IGN] mobilité territoriale
[Termes IGN] téléphonie mobileRésumé : (auteur) Conventional approaches for modeling human mobility pattern often focus on human activity and movement dynamics in their regular daily lives and cannot capture changes in human movement dynamics in response to large-scale events. With the rapid advancement of information and communication technologies, many researchers have adopted alternative data sources (e.g., cell phone records, GPS trajectory data) from private data vendors to study human movement dynamics in response to large-scale natural or societal events. Big geosocial data such as georeferenced tweets are publicly available and dynamically evolving as real-world events are happening, making it more likely to capture the real-time sentiments and responses of populations. However, precisely-geolocated geosocial data is scarce and biased toward urban population centers. In this research, we developed a big geosocial data analytical framework for extracting human movement dynamics in response to large-scale events from publicly available georeferenced tweets. The framework includes a two-stage data collection module that collects data in a more targeted fashion in order to mitigate the data scarcity issue of georeferenced tweets; in addition, a variable bandwidth kernel density estimation(VB-KDE) approach was adopted to fuse georeference information at different spatial scales, further augmenting the signals of human movement dynamics contained in georeferenced tweets. To correct for the sampling bias of georeferenced tweets, we adjusted the number of tweets for different spatial units (e.g., county, state) by population. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed analytic framework, we chose an astronomical event that occurred nationwide across the United States, i.e., the 2017 Great American Eclipse, as an example event and studied the human movement dynamics in response to this event. However, this analytic framework can easily be applied to other types of large-scale events such as hurricanes or earthquakes. Numéro de notice : A2021-275 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101605 Date de publication en ligne : 05/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101605 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97358
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 87 (May 2021) . - n° 101605[article]A Voronoi-based method for land-use optimization using semidefinite programming and gradient descent algorithm / Vorapong Suppakitpaisarn in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 5 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : A Voronoi-based method for land-use optimization using semidefinite programming and gradient descent algorithm Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Vorapong Suppakitpaisarn, Auteur ; Atthaphon Ariyarit, Auteur ; Supanut Chaidee, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 999 - 1031 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] algorithme du gradient
[Termes IGN] algorithme génétique
[Termes IGN] benchmark spatial
[Termes IGN] diagramme de Voronoï
[Termes IGN] mode d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] Thaïlande
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (Auteur) The land-use optimization involves divisions of land into subregions to obtain spatial configuration of compact subregions and desired connections among them. Computational geometry-based algorithms, such as Voronoi diagram, are known to be efficient and suitable for iterative design processes to achieve land-use optimization. However, such algorithms assume that generating point positions are given as inputs, while we usually do not know the positions in advance. In this study, we propose a method to automatically calculate the suitable point positions. The method uses (1) semidefinite programming to approximate locations while maintaining relative positions among locations; and (2) gradient descent to iteratively update locations subject to area constraints. We apply the proposed framework to a practical case at Chiang Mai University and compare its performance with a benchmark, the differential genetic algorithm. The results show that the proposed method is 28 times faster than the differential genetic algorithm, while the resulting land allocation error is slightly larger than that of the benchmark but still acceptable. Additionally, the output does not contain disconnected areas, as found in all evolutionary computations, and the compactness is almost equal to the maximum possible value. Numéro de notice : A2021-336 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1841203 Date de publication en ligne : 23/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1841203 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97555
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 5 (May 2021) . - pp 999 - 1031[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2021051 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible An analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution of large‐scale data production events in OpenStreetMap / A. Yair Grinberger in Transactions in GIS, Vol 25 n° 2 (April 2021)
[article]
Titre : An analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution of large‐scale data production events in OpenStreetMap Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : A. Yair Grinberger, Auteur ; Moritz Schott, Auteur ; Martin Raifer, Auteur ; Alexander Zipf, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 622 - 641 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] données localisées libres
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] extraction de données
[Termes IGN] grande échelle
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] qualité des donnéesRésumé : (Auteur) Organized mapping activities within OpenStreetMap frequently lead to the production of massive amounts of data over a short period. In this article we utilize a novel procedure to identify such large‐scale data production events in the history of OpenStreetMap and analyze their patterns. We find that events account for a significant share of OpenStreetMap data and that organizational practices have shifted over time towards local knowledge‐based events and well‐organized data imports. However, regions in the “Global South” remain dependent on remote mapping events, pointing to uneven geographies of representation. We also find that events are frequently followed by periods of increased activity, with the exact nature of effects depending on contextual elements such as previous events. These findings portray organized activities as a significant and unique component which requires consideration when using OpenStreetMap data and analyzing their quality. Numéro de notice : A2021-360 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12746 Date de publication en ligne : 19/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12746 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97624
in Transactions in GIS > Vol 25 n° 2 (April 2021) . - pp 622 - 641[article]Une analyse de la couverture 5G francilienne avec PostGIS et QGIS / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 134 (avril 2021)
[article]
Titre : Une analyse de la couverture 5G francilienne avec PostGIS et QGIS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anonyme, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 22 - 32 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] couverture (données géographiques)
[Termes IGN] PostGIS
[Termes IGN] QGIS
[Termes IGN] téléphonie mobileRésumé : (auteur) Comment utiliser un SIG pour calculer soi-même les pourcentages de couverture de la cinquième génération de téléphonie mobile ? Numéro de notice : A2021-900 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99194
in Géomatique expert > n° 134 (avril 2021) . - pp 22 - 32[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité IFN-001-P00263 PER Revue Nogent-sur-Vernisson Salle périodiques Exclu du prêt A BiLSTM-CNN model for predicting users’ next locations based on geotagged social media / Yi Bao in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 4 (April 2021)
[article]
Titre : A BiLSTM-CNN model for predicting users’ next locations based on geotagged social media Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yi Bao, Auteur ; Zhou Huang, Auteur ; Linna Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 639 - 660 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] géopositionnement
[Termes IGN] graphe
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] réseau social
[Termes IGN] service fondé sur la position
[Termes IGN] utilisateur
[Termes IGN] Wuhan (Chine)Résumé : (auteur) Location prediction based on spatio-temporal footprints in social media is instrumental to various applications, such as travel behavior studies, crowd detection, traffic control, and location-based service recommendation. In this study, we propose a model that uses geotags of social media to predict the potential area containing users’ next locations. In the model, we utilize HiSpatialCluster algorithm to identify clustering areas (CAs) from check-in points. CA is the basic spatial unit for predicting the potential area containing users’ next locations. Then, we use the LINE (Large-scale Information Network Embedding) to obtain the representation vector of each CA. Finally, we apply BiLSTM-CNN (Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory-Convolutional Neural Network) for location prediction. The results show that the proposed ensemble model outperforms the single LSTM or CNN model. In the case study that identifies 100 CAs out of Weibo check-ins collected in Wuhan, China, the Top-5 predicted areas containing next locations amount to an 80% accuracy. The high accuracy is of great value for recommendation and prediction on areal unit. Numéro de notice : A2021-268 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1808896 Date de publication en ligne : 26/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1808896 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97324
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