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A seamless weather–climate multi‐model intercomparison on the representation of a high impact weather event in the western Mediterranean: HyMeX IOP12 / Samiro Khodayar in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016)
[article]
Titre : A seamless weather–climate multi‐model intercomparison on the representation of a high impact weather event in the western Mediterranean: HyMeX IOP12 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Samiro Khodayar, Auteur ; G. Fosser, Auteur ; S. Berthou, Auteur ; Silvio Davolio, Auteur ; Philippe Drobinski, Auteur ; Véronique Ducrocq, Auteur ; Rossella Ferretti, Auteur ; Mathieu Nuret, Auteur ; E. Pichelli, Auteur ; Evelyne Richard, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Projets : HyMeX / Richard, Evelyne Article en page(s) : pp 433 - 452 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] bassin méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] climat méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] convection
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] humidité de l'air
[Termes IGN] modèle météorologique
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] vapeur d'eau
[Termes IGN] variabilitéRésumé : (auteur) High Impact Weather (HIW), particularly Heavy Precipitation Events (HPE), are common phenomena affecting the western Mediterranean (WMED) especially in the autumn period. Understanding and evaluating the capability to adequately represent such events in model simulations is one of the main goals of the Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean Experiment (HyMeX) and the main motivation of this investigation.
In order to gain a better knowledge of the model representation of HPE and related processes we perform a seamless multi‐model intercomparison at the event scale. Limited‐area model runs (grid spacing from 2 to 20 km) at weather and climate time‐scales are considered, four with parametrized and five with explicit convection. The performance of the nine models is compared by analysing precipitation, as well as convection‐relevant parameters. An Intensive Observation Period (IOP12) from the HyMeX‐SOP1 (Special Observation Period) is used to illustrate the results. During IOP12, HPE affected the northwestern Mediterranean region, from Spain to Italy, as a consequence of Mesoscale Convective Systems (MCSs) which initiated and intensified in the area of investigation. Results show that: (i) the timing of the maximum precipitation seems to be linked to the representation of large‐scale conditions rather than differences among models; (ii) Convection Permitting Models (CPMs) exhibit differences among each other, but better represent the short‐intense convective events. All four convection‐parametrized models produce a large number of weak and long‐lasting events. Regional Climate Models (RCMs) capture the occurrence of the event but produce notably lower precipitation amounts and hourly intensities than CPMs and Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models with parametrized convection; (iii) these differences do not seem to come from mean moisture or Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) which are in the same range for all models, but rather from differences in the variability and vertical distribution of moisture and the triggering of deep convection.Numéro de notice : A2016--174 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/qj.2700 Date de publication en ligne : 29/10/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2700 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91787
in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society > vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016) . - pp 433 - 452[article]The study of key issues about integration of GNSS and strong-motion records for real-time earthquake monitoring / Rui Tu in Advances in space research, vol 58 n° 3 (August 2016)
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Titre : The study of key issues about integration of GNSS and strong-motion records for real-time earthquake monitoring Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rui Tu, Auteur ; Pengfei Zhang, Auteur ; Rui Zhang, Auteur ; Jinhai Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 304 - 309 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] coordonnées GPS
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes IGN] intégration de données
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Termes IGN] temps réelRésumé : (auteur) This paper has studied the key issues about integration of GNSS and strong-motion records for real-time earthquake monitoring. The validations show that the consistence of the coordinate system must be considered firstly to exclude the system bias between GNSS and strong-motion. The GNSS sampling rate is suggested about 1–5 Hz, and we should give the strong-motion’s baseline shift with a larger dynamic noise as its variation is very swift. The initialization time of solving the baseline shift is less than one minute, and ambiguity resolution strategy is not greatly improved the solution. The data quality is very important for the solution, we advised to use multi-frequency and multi-system observations. These ideas give an important guide for real-time earthquake monitoring and early warning by the tight integration of GNSS and strong-motion records. Numéro de notice : A2016-589 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2016.04.033 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2016.04.033 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81744
in Advances in space research > vol 58 n° 3 (August 2016) . - pp 304 - 309[article]The variability of water vapour and pre-convective conditions over the mountainous island of Corsica / Bianca Adler in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016)
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Titre : The variability of water vapour and pre-convective conditions over the mountainous island of Corsica Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bianca Adler, Auteur ; Norbert Kalthoff, Auteur ; Martin Kohler, Auteur ; Jan Handwerker, Auteur ; Andreas Wieser, Auteur ; Ulrich Corsmeier, Auteur ; Christoph Kottmeier, Auteur ; Dominique Lambert, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Projets : HyMeX / Richard, Evelyne Article en page(s) : pp 335 - 346 Note générale : biblographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] circulation atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] convection
[Termes IGN] coordonnées GPS
[Termes IGN] Corse
[Termes IGN] couche atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) Comprehensive measurements were carried out on the mountainous island of Corsica during the Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean Experiment (HyMeX) field campaign in 2012. Using data from an operational GPS network, radiosondes and microwave radiometers, we studied the spatio-temporal variability of integrated water vapour (IWV) and convection-related parameters in the pre-convective environment over the island. The following spatial differences in the IWV evolution occurred frequently. In the interior of the island the IWV strongly increased around noon, while on the upstream coast only small variations were observed. We showed that a transport of water vapour with thermally driven circulations and the formation of elevated humidity layers due to advective venting caused the diurnal IWV variation over and downstream of the mountains. Spatial inhomogeneities in the pre-convective atmospheric conditions evolved and the knowledge of these turned out to be crucial to understanding the timing and location of isolated deep convection over the island. Numéro de notice : A2016-937 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/qj.2545 Date de publication en ligne : 04/03/2015 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.2545 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83290
in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society > vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016) . - pp 335 - 346[article]Application of satellite navigation system for emergency warning and alerting / Suelynn Choy in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 58 (July 2016)
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Titre : Application of satellite navigation system for emergency warning and alerting Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Suelynn Choy, Auteur ; John Handmer, Auteur ; Joshua Whittaker, Auteur ; Yuki Shinohara, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 12 - 18 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] gestion de crise
[Termes IGN] Japon
[Termes IGN] message d'alerte
[Termes IGN] Quasi-Zenith Satellite System
[Termes IGN] téléphonie mobileRésumé : (auteur) One of the key responsibilities of any government is to communicate and disseminate safety information and warnings to the general public in case of an emergency. Traditionally, warnings are issued by the government through a broadcast approach using communication channels such as TV and radio. However this monopolistic approach is now challenged by new technologies and media capable of providing individualised warnings to personal mobile devices. Location-based emergency services and mobile alerts are becoming increasingly prevalent in the provision of emergency warnings. These new modes of emergency services have been adopted by several countries worldwide including Australia. One example is the Australian National Emergency Alert (EA) which is a telephone-based service enhanced with location-based capabilities. This paper introduces the concept of applying global satellite navigation systems such as the Japanese satellite system in the domain of emergency warning and alerting. The Japanese satellite warning system can be tailored to transmit real-time location-based emergency warnings to people's mobile devices while not being constrained by the limitations of ground-based communication technologies. A key advantage of satellite based communication is its high resilience to communication network overload and failure of ground systems and network infrastructure during a disaster. This enables people to obtain necessary information anywhere (outdoor) and anytime during times of disaster. A satellite-based warning system could also be integrated with existing warning services and be used as a complementary technology. This paper examines opportunities and challenges for using satellite navigation systems to deliver warnings and safety messages during emergencies and disasters. Numéro de notice : A2016-403 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.03.003 Date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2016 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.03.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81218
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 58 (July 2016) . - pp 12 - 18[article]Modeling of ionosphere time series using wavelet neural networks (case study: N-W of Iran) / Mir Reza Ghaffari Razin in Advances in space research, vol 58 n° 1 (July 2016)
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Titre : Modeling of ionosphere time series using wavelet neural networks (case study: N-W of Iran) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mir Reza Ghaffari Razin, Auteur ; Behzad Voosoghi, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 74 - 83 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] International Reference Ionosphere
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique
[Termes IGN] ondelette
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] teneur totale en électronsRésumé : (auteur) Wavelet neural networks (WNNs) are important tools for analyzing time series especially when it is non-linear and non-stationary. It takes advantage of high resolution of wavelets and feed forward nature of neural networks (NNs). Therefore, in this paper, WNNs is used for modeling of ionosphere time series in Iran. To apply the method, observations collected at 22 GPS stations in 12 successive days of 2012 (DOY# 219–230) from Azerbaijan local GPS network are used. For training of WNN, back-propagation (BP) algorithm is used. The results of WNN compared with results of international reference ionosphere 2012 (IRI-2012) and international GNSS service (IGS) products. To assess the error of WNN, statistical indicators, relative and absolute errors are used. Minimum relative error for WNN compared with GPS TEC is 6.37% and maximum relative error is 12.94%. Also the maximum and minimum absolute error computed 6.32 and 0.13 TECU, respectively. Comparison of diurnal predicted TEC values from the WNN model and the IRI-2012 with GPS TEC revealed that the WNN provides more accurate predictions than the IRI-2012 model and IGS products in the test area. Numéro de notice : A2016-562 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2016.04.006 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2016.04.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81742
in Advances in space research > vol 58 n° 1 (July 2016) . - pp 74 - 83[article]Utilization of high-resolution EGM2008 gravity data for geological exploration over the Singhbhum-Orissa Craton, India / S.K. Pal in Geocarto international, vol 31 n° 7 - 8 (July - August 2016)PermalinkCharacterization of ionospheric variability in TEC using EOF and wavelets over low-latitude GNSS stations / J.R.K. Kumar Dabbakuti in Advances in space research, vol 57 n° 12 (June 2016)PermalinkAssessment of continental hydrosphere loading using GNSS measurements / Michał Zygmunt in Reports on geodesy and geoinformatics, vol 101 (June 2016)PermalinkEvidence of postseismic deformation signal of the 2007 m8.5 Bengkulu earthquake and the 2012 m8.6 Indian ocean earthquake in southern Sumatra, Indonesia, based on GPS data / Satrio Muhammad Alif in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 10 n° 2 (June 2016)PermalinkGeometric aspects of ground augmentation of satellite networks for the needs of deformation monitoring / Elżbieta Protaziuk in Artificial satellites, vol 51 n° 2 (June 2016)PermalinkOver the borderline / Christophe Dekeyne in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 15 n° 6 (June 2016)PermalinkEvaluation of single frequency GPS precise point positioning assisted with external ionosphere sources / Reza Ghoddousi-Fard in Advances in space research, vol 57 n° 10 (May 2016)PermalinkReconstruction of the vertical electron density profile based on vertical TEC using the simulated annealing algorithm / Chunhua Jiang in Advances in space research, vol 57 n° 10 (May 2016)PermalinkEvidence for slab material under Greenland and links to Cretaceous High Arctic magmatism / Grace E. Shephard in Geophysical research letters, vol 43 n° 8 (28 April 2016)PermalinkNeotectonics of coastal Jeffara (southern Tunisia): State of the art / Rim Ghedhoui in Tectonophysics, vol 676 (26 April 2016)Permalink