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OSMWatchman: Learning how to detect vandalized contributions in OSM using a Random Forest classifier / Quy Thy Truong in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 9 (September 2020) . - n° 504 Titre : OSMWatchman: Learning how to detect vandalized contributions in OSM using a Random Forest classifier Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Quy Thy Truong , Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Cyril de Runz, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 504 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données Résumé : (auteur) Though Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) has the advantage of providing free open spatial data, it is prone to vandalism, which may heavily decrease the quality of these data. Therefore, detecting vandalism in VGI may constitute a first way of assessing the data in order to improve their quality. This article explores the ability of supervised machine learning approaches to detect vandalism in OpenStreetMap (OSM) in an automated way. For this purpose, our work includes the construction of a corpus of vandalism data, given that no OSM vandalism corpus is available so far. Then, we investigate the ability of random forest methods to detect vandalism on the created corpus. Experimental results show that random forest classifiers perform well in detecting vandalism in the same geographical regions that were used for training the model and has more issues with vandalism detection in “unfamiliar regions”. Numéro de notice : A2020-507 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9090504 date de publication en ligne : 22/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9090504 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95682 [article]

A regression model of spatial accuracy prediction for Openstreetmap buildings / Ibrahim Maidaneh Abdi in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, V-4 (August 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > V-4 (August 2020) . - pp 39 - 47 Titre : A regression model of spatial accuracy prediction for Openstreetmap buildings Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ibrahim Maidaneh Abdi, Auteur ; Arnaud Le Guilcher , Auteur ; Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur Congrès : Congrès: ISPRS 2020, virtual Congress Imaging today foreseeing tomorrow (31 aout - 2 septembre 2020; Nice, France), Commanditaire Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 39 - 47 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] bati [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de régression [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision géométrique (imagerie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données Résumé : (auteur) Data quality assessment of OpenStreetMap (OSM) data can be carried out by comparing them with a reference spatial data (e.g authoritative data). However, in case of a lack of reference data, the spatial accuracy is unknown. The aim of this work is therefore to propose a framework to infer relative spatial accuracy of OSM data by using machine learning methods. Our approach is based on the hypothesis that there is a relationship between extrinsic and intrinsic quality measures. Thus, starting from a multi-criteria data matching, the process seeks to establish a statistical relationship between measures of extrinsic quality of OSM (i.e. obtained by comparison with reference spatial data) and the measures of intrinsic quality of OSM (i.e. OSM features themselves) in order to estimate extrinsic quality on an unevaluated OSM dataset. The approach was applied on OSM buildings. On our dataset, the resulting regression model predicts the values on the extrinsic quality indicators with 30% less variance than an uninformed predictor. Numéro de notice : A2020-506 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2020-39-2020 date de publication en ligne : 03/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2020-39-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95647 [article]

Mapping the French green infrastructure – an exercise in homogenizing heterogeneous regional data / Lucille Billon in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020) . - pp 241 - 262 Titre : Mapping the French green infrastructure – an exercise in homogenizing heterogeneous regional data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lucille Billon, Auteur ; Cécile Duchêne , Auteur ; Sandrine Gomes, Auteur ; Arnaud Grégoire, Auteur ; Mathilde Kremp, Auteur ; Sébastien Mustière , Auteur ; Romain Sordello, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 241 - 262 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données hétérogènes [Termes descripteurs IGN] écosystème [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] harmonisation des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] région [Termes descripteurs IGN] trame verte et bleue Résumé : (auteur) To preserve and restore ecosystems, public environmental policies on the international level now encourage the creation of Green Infrastructure, i.e. networks composed of areas where animal and vegetal species can live (habitat patches) and corridors to circulate between them. In France, each regions, the first subnational administrative level, identified existing habitat patches and corridors in their territories using flexible guidelines. This resulted in heterogeneous data, raising the question of their consistent mapping at a supra-regional level. To answer this question, this study first focuses on the habitat patches of two adjacent regions and explores three ways of homogenizing the map. The first method consists in generalizing the more detailed data using morphologic operators. The second method consists in graphically refining the less detailed data by filling the areas with patterns taken from the more detailed data. The third method consists in drastically changing the level of abstraction of the data from both regions by rasterizing the space. Based on those experiments, we applied the most appropriate method to data collected by all the regions of continental France, a step which itself raises new issues concerning data harmonization and parameters settings. Numéro de notice : A2020-374 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2020.1717843 date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2020.1717843 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95306 [article]

A probabilistic framework for improving reverse geocoding output / Zhengcong Yin in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020) . - pp 656 - 680 Titre : A probabilistic framework for improving reverse geocoding output Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhengcong Yin, Auteur ; Daniel W. Goldberg, Auteur ; Tracy A. Hammond, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 656 - 680 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] coordonnées GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] géocodage inverse [Termes descripteurs IGN] géolocalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] intégrité topologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle stochastique Résumé : (auteur) Reverse geocoding, which transforms machine‐readable GPS coordinates into human‐readable location information, is widely used in a variety of location‐based services and analysis. The output quality of reverse geocoding is critical because it can greatly impact these services provided to end‐users. We argue that the output of reverse geocoding should be spatially close to and topologically correct with respect to the input coordinates, contain multiple suggestions ranked by a uniform standard, and incorporate GPS uncertainties. However, existing reverse geocoding systems often fail to fulfill these aims. To further improve the reverse geocoding process, we propose a probabilistic framework that includes: (1) a new workflow that can adapt all existing address models and unitizes distance and topology relations among retrieved reference data for candidate selections; (2) an advanced scoring mechanism that quantifies characteristics of the entire workflow and orders candidates according to their likelihood of being the best candidate; and (3) a novel algorithm that derives statistical surfaces for input GPS uncertainties and propagates such uncertainties into final output lists. The efficiency of the proposed approaches is demonstrated through comparisons to the four commercial reverse geocoding systems and through human judgments. We envision that more advanced reverse geocoding output ranking algorithms specific to different application scenarios can be built upon this work. Numéro de notice : A2020-444 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12623 date de publication en ligne : 08/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12623 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95507 [article]

Sketch maps for searching in spatial data / Ali Zare Zardiny in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020) . - pp 780 - 808 Titre : Sketch maps for searching in spatial data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ali Zare Zardiny, Auteur ; Farshad Hakimpour, Auteur ; Mozhdeh Shahbazi, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 780 - 808 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse des correspondances [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] croquis topographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle sémantique de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] niveau d'abstraction [Termes descripteurs IGN] point d'intérêt Résumé : (Auteur) Much research has been conducted on the use of sketch maps to search in spatial databases, nevertheless, they have faced challenges, such as modeling of the data abstraction level, aggregated features in sketches, modeling of semantic aspects of data, data redundancy, and evaluation of the results. Considering these challenges, in this article a new solution is presented for searching in databases based on data matching. The main difference between this solution and the other approaches lies in the parameters introduced to match data and how to solve the matching problem. Using geometrical, topological, and semantic parameters in the matching, as well as performing the matching process in the two phases of partial and global, has resulted in an of about 78%. The evaluation process is performed based on the matching parameters and the matching procedure; finally, the result is acceptable compared to previous implementations. Numéro de notice : A2020-247 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12619 date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12619 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95312 [article]

Inferring the scale and content of a map using deep learning / Guillaume Touya (2020)  

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Potential of crowdsourced traces for detecting updates in authoritative geographic data / Stefan Ivanovic (2020)  

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Le vandalisme de l'information géographique volontaire : analyse exploratoire et proposition d'une méthodologie de détection automatique / Quy Thy Truong (2020)  

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La BD Topo à l’heure de la collaboration / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 130-131 (octobre-novembre-décembre 2019)

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Analysis of positional uncertainty of road networks in volunteered geographic information with a statistically defined buffer-zone method / Wen-Bin Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)  

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Potential of crowdsourced data for integrating landmarks and routes for rescue in mountain areas / Marie-Dominique Van Damme in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019)  

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Relative space-based GIS data model to analyze the group dynamics of moving objects / Mingxiang Feng in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 153 (July 2019)  

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VGI contributors’ awareness of geographic information quality and its effect on data quality: a case study from Japan / Jun Yamashita in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019)  

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Method for an automatic alignment of imagery and vector data applied to cadastral information in Poland / Juan J. Ruiz-Lendínez in Survey review, vol 51 n° 365 (March 2019)  

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Archiving of historical aerial images: current status in Europe [diaporama] / Clément Mallet (2019)  

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