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A hierarchical deep learning framework for the consistent classification of land use objects in geospatial databases / Chun Yang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 177 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 177 (July 2021) . - pp 38 - 56 Titre : A hierarchical deep learning framework for the consistent classification of land use objects in geospatial databases Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chun Yang, Auteur ; Franz Rottensteiner, Auteur ; Christian Heipke, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 38 - 56 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] Allemagne [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] classification automatique d'objets [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] image aérienne [Termes IGN] jointure [Termes IGN] objet géographique [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (Auteur) Land use as contained in geospatial databases constitutes an essential input for different applications such as urban management, regional planning and environmental monitoring. In this paper, a hierarchical deep learning framework is proposed to verify the land use information. For this purpose, a two-step strategy is applied. First, given high-resolution aerial images, the land cover information is determined. To achieve this, an encoder-decoder based convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed. Second, the pixel-wise land cover information along with the aerial images serves as input for another CNN to classify land use. Because the object catalogue of geospatial databases is frequently constructed in a hierarchical manner, we propose a new CNN-based method aiming to predict land use in multiple levels hierarchically and simultaneously. A so called Joint Optimization (JO) is proposed where predictions are made by selecting the hierarchical tuple over all levels which has the maximum joint class scores, providing consistent results across the different levels. The conducted experiments show that the CNN relying on JO outperforms previous results, achieving an overall accuracy up to 92.5%. In addition to the individual experiments on two test sites, we investigate whether data showing different characteristics can improve the results of land cover and land use classification, when processed together. To do so, we combine the two datasets and undertake some additional experiments. The results show that adding more data helps both land cover and land use classification, especially the identification of underrepresented categories, despite their different characteristics. Numéro de notice : A2021-370 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.022 date de publication en ligne : 13/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97774 [article]

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A framework for classification of volunteered geographic data based on user’s need / Nazila Mohammadi in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 11 ([15/06/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 11 [15/06/2021] . - pp 1276 - 1291 Titre : A framework for classification of volunteered geographic data based on user’s need Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nazila Mohammadi, Auteur ; Amin Sedaghat, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1276 - 1291 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales [Termes IGN] approche participative [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] indicateur de qualité [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) VGI is an attractive source of data, but the quality assurance limits its usages. This study proposes a framework to estimate the quality of the VGI and to classify them based on the user’s need. For this purpose, a set of properties is defined to describe the data in various aspects. The principal component analysis (PCA) method is applied to reach a new set of uncorrelated indicators (UI). Volunteered data is classified based on the user’s need and takes a quality index (QI). UI and QI values are used to train the ANN. Finally, the trained ANN determines the output of the network in a way that returns QI using the UI as inputs. The proposed method was applied to estimate the quality classes of VGI in a part of an urban area. According to the results of the confusion matrix, the total accuracy of the proposed framework was 81.6%. Numéro de notice : A2021-436 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1641562 date de publication en ligne : 16/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1641562 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97806 [article]

Quality assessment of heterogeneous training data sets for classification of urban area with Landsat imagery / Neema Nicodemus Lyimo in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 5 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 87 n° 5 (May 2021) . - pp 339-348 Titre : Quality assessment of heterogeneous training data sets for classification of urban area with Landsat imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Neema Nicodemus Lyimo, Auteur ; Fang Luo, Auteur ; Qimin Cheng, Auteur ; Hao Peng, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 339-348 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] corrélation d'images [Termes IGN] distance euclidienne [Termes IGN] données d'apprentissage [Termes IGN] données hétérogènes [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] données ouvertes [Termes IGN] image Landsat [Termes IGN] incertitude des données [Termes IGN] jeu de données localisées [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] système à base de connaissances [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (Auteur) Quality assessment of training samples collected from heterogeneous sources has received little attention in the existing literature. Inspired by Euclidean spectral distance metrics, this article derives three quality measures for modeling uncertainty in spectral information of open-source heterogeneous training samples for classification with Landsat imagery. We prepared eight test case data sets from volunteered geographic information and open government data sources to assess the proposed measures. The data sets have significant variations in quality, quantity, and data type. A correlation analysis verifies that the proposed measures can successfully rank the quality of heterogeneous training data sets prior to the image classification task. In this era of big data, pre-classification quality assessment measures empower research scientists to select suitable data sets for classification tasks from available open data sources. Research findings prove the versatility of the Euclidean spectral distance function to develop quality metrics for assessing open-source training data sets with varying characteristics for urban area classification. Numéro de notice : A2021-366 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.87.5.339 date de publication en ligne : 01/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.87.5.339 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97695 [article]

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Ontology-based semantic conceptualisation of historical built heritage to generate parametric structured models from point clouds / Elisabetta Colucci in Applied sciences, vol 11 n° 6 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inApplied sciences > vol 11 n° 6 (March 2021) . - n° 2813 Titre : Ontology-based semantic conceptualisation of historical built heritage to generate parametric structured models from point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elisabetta Colucci, Auteur ; Xufeng Xing, Auteur ; M. Kokla, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 2813 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] CityGML [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] format Industry foudation classes IFC [Termes IGN] information sémantique [Termes IGN] modélisation du bâti [Termes IGN] ontologie [Termes IGN] patrimoine culturel [Termes IGN] patrimoine immobilier [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique Résumé : (auteur) Nowadays, cultural and historical built heritage can be more effectively preserved, valorised and documented using advanced geospatial technologies. In such a context, there is a major issue concerning the automation of the process and the extraction of useful information from a huge amount of spatial information acquired by means of advanced survey techniques (i.e., highly detailed LiDAR point clouds). In particular, in the case of historical built heritage (HBH) there are very few effective efforts. Therefore, in this paper, the focus is on establishing the connections between semantic and geometrical information in order to generate a parametric, structured model from point clouds using ontology as an effective approach for the formal conceptualisation of application domains. Hence, in this paper, an ontological schema is proposed to structure HBH representations, starting with international standards, vocabularies, and ontologies (CityGML-Geography Markup Language, International Committee for Documentation conceptual reference model (CIDOC-CRM), Industry Foundation Classes (IFC), Getty Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT), as well as reasoning about morphology of historical centres by analysis of real case studies) to represent the built and architecture domain. The validation of such schema is carried out by means of its use to guide the segmentation of a LiDAR point cloud from a castle, which is later used to generate parametric geometries to be used in a historical building information model (HBIM). Numéro de notice : A2021-498 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/app11062813 date de publication en ligne : 22/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062813 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97983 [article]

Pyramidal framework: guidance for the next generation of GIS spatial-temporal models / Cyril Carré in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 3 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 3 (March 2021) . - n° 188 Titre : Pyramidal framework: guidance for the next generation of GIS spatial-temporal models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cyril Carré, Auteur ; Younes Hamdani, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 188 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] cadre conceptuel [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] événement [Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données spatio-temporelles [Termes IGN] point de vue [Termes IGN] prise en compte du contexte [Termes IGN] SIG dynamique Résumé : (auteur) Over the last decade, innovative computer technologies and the multiplication of geospatial data acquisition solutions have transformed the geographic information systems (GIS) landscape and opened up new opportunities to close the gap between GIS and the dynamics of geographic phenomena. There is a demand to further develop spatio-temporal conceptual models to comprehensively represent the nature of the evolution of geographic objects. The latter involves a set of considerations like those related to managing changes and object identities, modeling possible causal relations, and integrating multiple interpretations. While conventional literature generally presents these concepts separately and rarely approaches them from a holistic perspective, they are in fact interrelated. Therefore, we believe that the semantics of modeling would be improved by considering these concepts jointly. In this work, we propose to represent these interrelationships in the form of a hierarchical pyramidal framework and to further explore this set of concepts. The objective of this framework is to provide a guideline to orient the design of future generations of GIS data models, enabling them to achieve a better representation of available spatio-temporal data. In addition, this framework aims at providing keys for a new interpretation and classification of spatio-temporal conceptual models. This work can be beneficial for researchers, students, and developers interested in advanced spatio-temporal modeling. Numéro de notice : A2021-315 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10030188 date de publication en ligne : 22/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030188 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97891 [article]

Toward a yearly country-scale CORINE land-cover map without using images: A map translation approach / Luc Baudoux in Remote sensing, Vol 13 n° 6 (March 2021)  

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A data fusion-based framework to integrate multi-source VGI in an authoritative land use database / Lanfa Liu in International Journal of Digital Earth, vol inconnu ([01/02/2021])  

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Un état de l’art sur l’imprécision spatiale et sa modélisation / Mattia Bunel in Cybergeo, European journal of geography, n° 2021 ([01/02/2021])  

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A points of interest matching method using a multivariate weighting function with gradient descent optimization / Zhou Yang in Transactions in GIS, Vol 25 n° 1 (February 2021)  

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Création de bases de connaissances topographiques à partir de sources hétérogènes / Helen Mair Rawsthorne (2021)  

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Assessing historical maps for characterizing fluvial corridor changes at a regional network scale / Samuel Dunesme in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 4 (Winter 2020)  

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JS4Geo: a canonical JSON Schema for geographic data suitable to NoSQL databases / Angeol A. Frozza in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 24 n° 4 (October 2020)  

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OSMWatchman: Learning how to detect vandalized contributions in OSM using a Random Forest classifier / Quy Thy Truong in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2020)  

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A regression model of spatial accuracy prediction for Openstreetmap buildings / Ibrahim Maidaneh Abdi in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, V-4 (August 2020)  

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Mapping the French green infrastructure – an exercise in homogenizing heterogeneous regional data / Lucille Billon in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)  

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