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A regression model of spatial accuracy prediction for Openstreetmap buildings / Ibrahim Maidaneh Abdi in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-4-2020 (August 2020)
[article]
Titre : A regression model of spatial accuracy prediction for Openstreetmap buildings Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ibrahim Maidaneh Abdi , Auteur ; Arnaud Le Guilcher , Auteur ; Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : ISPRS 2020, Commission 4, virtual Congress, Imaging today foreseeing tomorrow 31/08/2020 02/09/2020 Nice (en ligne) France Annals Commission 4 Article en page(s) : pp 39 - 47 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] bati
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] précision géométrique (imagerie)
[Termes IGN] qualité des donnéesRésumé : (auteur) Data quality assessment of OpenStreetMap (OSM) data can be carried out by comparing them with a reference spatial data (e.g authoritative data). However, in case of a lack of reference data, the spatial accuracy is unknown. The aim of this work is therefore to propose a framework to infer relative spatial accuracy of OSM data by using machine learning methods. Our approach is based on the hypothesis that there is a relationship between extrinsic and intrinsic quality measures. Thus, starting from a multi-criteria data matching, the process seeks to establish a statistical relationship between measures of extrinsic quality of OSM (i.e. obtained by comparison with reference spatial data) and the measures of intrinsic quality of OSM (i.e. OSM features themselves) in order to estimate extrinsic quality on an unevaluated OSM dataset. The approach was applied on OSM buildings. On our dataset, the resulting regression model predicts the values on the extrinsic quality indicators with 30% less variance than an uninformed predictor. Numéro de notice : A2020-506 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2020-39-2020 Date de publication en ligne : 03/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2020-39-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95647
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-4-2020 (August 2020) . - pp 39 - 47[article]Mapping the French green infrastructure – an exercise in homogenizing heterogeneous regional data / Lucille Billon in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)
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Titre : Mapping the French green infrastructure – an exercise in homogenizing heterogeneous regional data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lucille Billon, Auteur ; Cécile Duchêne , Auteur ; Sandrine Gomes, Auteur ; Arnaud Grégoire, Auteur ; Mathilde Kremp, Auteur ; Sébastien Mustière , Auteur ; Romain Sordello, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 241 - 262 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] données hétérogènes
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée
[Termes IGN] harmonisation des données
[Termes IGN] région
[Termes IGN] trame verte et bleueRésumé : (auteur) To preserve and restore ecosystems, public environmental policies on the international level now encourage the creation of Green Infrastructure, i.e. networks composed of areas where animal and vegetal species can live (habitat patches) and corridors to circulate between them. In France, each regions, the first subnational administrative level, identified existing habitat patches and corridors in their territories using flexible guidelines. This resulted in heterogeneous data, raising the question of their consistent mapping at a supra-regional level. To answer this question, this study first focuses on the habitat patches of two adjacent regions and explores three ways of homogenizing the map. The first method consists in generalizing the more detailed data using morphologic operators. The second method consists in graphically refining the less detailed data by filling the areas with patterns taken from the more detailed data. The third method consists in drastically changing the level of abstraction of the data from both regions by rasterizing the space. Based on those experiments, we applied the most appropriate method to data collected by all the regions of continental France, a step which itself raises new issues concerning data harmonization and parameters settings. Numéro de notice : A2020-374 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG+Ext (2016-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2020.1717843 Date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2020.1717843 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95306
in International journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020) . - pp 241 - 262[article]Ontology of core concept data types for answering geo-analytical questions / Simon Scheider in Journal of Spatial Information Science (JoSIS), n° 20 (2020)
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Titre : Ontology of core concept data types for answering geo-analytical questions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Simon Scheider, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] concept
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] information géographique
[Termes IGN] modèle sémantique de données
[Termes IGN] ontologie
[Termes IGN] requête spatiale
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) In geographic information systems (GIS), analysts answer questions by designing workflows that transform a certain type of data into a certain type of goal. Semantic data types help constrain the application of computational methods to those that are meaningful for such a goal. This prevents pointless computations and helps analysts design effective workflows. Yet, to date it remains unclear which types would be needed in order to ease geo-analytical tasks. The data types and formats used in GIS still allow for huge amounts of syntactically possible but nonsensical method applications. Core concepts of spatial information and related geo-semantic distinctions have been proposed as abstractions to help analysts formulate analytic questions and to compute appropriate answers over geodata of different formats. In essence, core concepts reflect particular interpretations of data which imply that certain transformations are possible. However, core concepts usually remain implicit when operating on geodata, since a concept can be represented in a variety of forms. A central question therefore is: Which semantic types would be needed to capture this variety and its implications for geospatial analysis? In this article, we propose an ontology design pattern of core concept data types that help answer geo-analytical questions. Based on a scenario to compute a liveability atlas for Amsterdam, we show that diverse kinds of geo-analytical questions can be answered by this pattern in terms of valid, automatically constructible GIS workflows using standard sources. Numéro de notice : A2020-850 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5311/JOSIS.2020.20.555 Date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2020 En ligne : https://josis.org/index.php/josis/article/view/125 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98665
in Journal of Spatial Information Science (JoSIS) > n° 20 (2020)[article]A probabilistic framework for improving reverse geocoding output / Zhengcong Yin in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020)
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Titre : A probabilistic framework for improving reverse geocoding output Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhengcong Yin, Auteur ; Daniel W. Goldberg, Auteur ; Tracy A. Hammond, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 656 - 680 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] coordonnées GPS
[Termes IGN] géocodage inverse
[Termes IGN] géolocalisation
[Termes IGN] intégrité topologique
[Termes IGN] modèle stochastiqueRésumé : (auteur) Reverse geocoding, which transforms machine‐readable GPS coordinates into human‐readable location information, is widely used in a variety of location‐based services and analysis. The output quality of reverse geocoding is critical because it can greatly impact these services provided to end‐users. We argue that the output of reverse geocoding should be spatially close to and topologically correct with respect to the input coordinates, contain multiple suggestions ranked by a uniform standard, and incorporate GPS uncertainties. However, existing reverse geocoding systems often fail to fulfill these aims. To further improve the reverse geocoding process, we propose a probabilistic framework that includes: (1) a new workflow that can adapt all existing address models and unitizes distance and topology relations among retrieved reference data for candidate selections; (2) an advanced scoring mechanism that quantifies characteristics of the entire workflow and orders candidates according to their likelihood of being the best candidate; and (3) a novel algorithm that derives statistical surfaces for input GPS uncertainties and propagates such uncertainties into final output lists. The efficiency of the proposed approaches is demonstrated through comparisons to the four commercial reverse geocoding systems and through human judgments. We envision that more advanced reverse geocoding output ranking algorithms specific to different application scenarios can be built upon this work. Numéro de notice : A2020-444 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12623 Date de publication en ligne : 08/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12623 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95507
in Transactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020) . - pp 656 - 680[article]Sketch maps for searching in spatial data / Ali Zare Zardiny in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020)
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Titre : Sketch maps for searching in spatial data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ali Zare Zardiny, Auteur ; Farshad Hakimpour, Auteur ; Mozhdeh Shahbazi, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 780 - 808 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] analyse des correspondances
[Termes IGN] appariement de données localisées
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative
[Termes IGN] croquis topographique
[Termes IGN] modèle sémantique de données
[Termes IGN] niveau d'abstraction
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêtRésumé : (Auteur) Much research has been conducted on the use of sketch maps to search in spatial databases, nevertheless, they have faced challenges, such as modeling of the data abstraction level, aggregated features in sketches, modeling of semantic aspects of data, data redundancy, and evaluation of the results. Considering these challenges, in this article a new solution is presented for searching in databases based on data matching. The main difference between this solution and the other approaches lies in the parameters introduced to match data and how to solve the matching problem. Using geometrical, topological, and semantic parameters in the matching, as well as performing the matching process in the two phases of partial and global, has resulted in an of about 78%. The evaluation process is performed based on the matching parameters and the matching procedure; finally, the result is acceptable compared to previous implementations. Numéro de notice : A2020-247 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12619 Date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12619 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95312
in Transactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020) . - pp 780 - 808[article]Étude préalable à la mise en oeuvre de la qualification des contributions dans les bases de données collaboratives hébergées par l’IGN / Lilian Calas (2020)PermalinkFusion entre bases de données hétérogènes concernant la pollution des sols [diaporama] / Chuanming Dong (2020)PermalinkPermalinkMise en place d'un nouveau protocole relatif à la mise à jour de données géographiques produites par les Directions du Département des Hauts-de-Seine dans le SIG départemental / Gabriel Dousseau (2020)PermalinkPotential of crowdsourced traces for detecting updates in authoritative geographic data / Stefan Ivanovic (2020)PermalinkLe vandalisme de l'information géographique volontaire : analyse exploratoire et proposition d'une méthodologie de détection automatique / Quy Thy Truong (2020)PermalinkLa BD Topo à l’heure de la collaboration / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 130-131 (octobre - décembre 2019)PermalinkAnalysis of positional uncertainty of road networks in volunteered geographic information with a statistically defined buffer-zone method / Wen-Bin Zhang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2019)PermalinkPotential of crowdsourced data for integrating landmarks and routes for rescue in mountain areas / Marie-Dominique Van Damme in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 2-3 (July - November 2019)PermalinkRelative space-based GIS data model to analyze the group dynamics of moving objects / Mingxiang Feng in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 153 (July 2019)Permalink