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A general model for creating robust choropleth maps / Wangshu Mu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 96 (September 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 96 (September 2022) . - n° 101850 Titre : A general model for creating robust choropleth maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wangshu Mu, Auteur ; Daoqin Tong, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101850 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] carte choroplèthe [Termes IGN] incertitude des données [Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation) [Termes IGN] méthode robuste [Termes IGN] optimisation par essaim de particules [Termes IGN] programmation dynamique Résumé : (auteur) Choropleth maps visualize areal geographical data by grouping data into a few map classes and assigning different colors, shades, or patterns. Recent studies show that data uncertainty, commonly observed in real-life applications, should also be accounted for when determining the best classification scheme. Due to data uncertainty, a few studies note that map units might be placed in a wrong class, and the concept of map robustness has been introduced to minimize such misplacement. Recently, an algorithm has been developed to integrate robustness into the design of the optimal map classification scheme. However, the existing algorithm has two limitations: first, it is only suitable for certain robustness metrics. Second, when identifying the optimal class breaks, the existing algorithm requires predefined candidate class break values, which might lead to sub-optimal solutions. This paper resolves these issues by proposing a new model, namely, the Continuous Robust Map Classification Problem (CRMCP), and the associated solution approach. The CRMCP allows mapmakers to customize robustness metrics according to their data and applications. In addition, a particle swarm optimization algorithm is developed to solve the CRMCP. The model and algorithm are tested using American Community Survey data. Test results suggest that the new approach can find better solutions than the existing algorithm. The study improves the usability of choropleth maps when uncertain geographical attributes are involved and allows spatial analysts and decision-makers to incorporate robustness into the mapmaking process more flexibly. Numéro de notice : A2022-514 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101850 Date de publication en ligne : 28/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101850 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101055 [article]

GANmapper: geographical data translation / Abraham Noah Wu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 7 (juillet 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 7 (juillet 2022) . - pp 1394 - 1422 Titre : GANmapper: geographical data translation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abraham Noah Wu, Auteur ; Filip Biljecki, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1394 - 1422 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] bâtiment [Termes IGN] distance de Fréchet [Termes IGN] empreinte [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] réseau antagoniste génératif [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] texture d'image Résumé : (auteur) We present a new method to create spatial data using a generative adversarial network (GAN). Our contribution uses coarse and widely available geospatial data to create maps of less available features at the finer scale in the built environment, bypassing their traditional acquisition techniques (e.g. satellite imagery or land surveying). In the work, we employ land use data and road networks as input to generate building footprints and conduct experiments in 9 cities around the world. The method, which we implement in a tool we release openly, enables the translation of one geospatial dataset to another with high fidelity and morphological accuracy. It may be especially useful in locations missing detailed and high-resolution data and those that are mapped with uncertain or heterogeneous quality, such as much of OpenStreetMap. The quality of the results is influenced by the urban form and scale. In most cases, the experiments suggest promising performance as the method tends to truthfully indicate the locations, amount, and shape of buildings. The work has the potential to support several applications, such as energy, climate, and urban morphology studies in areas previously lacking required data or inpainting geospatial data in regions with incomplete data. Numéro de notice : A2022-493 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2041643 Date de publication en ligne : 08/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2041643 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100975 [article]

Self-organizing maps as a dimension reduction approach for spatial global sensitivity analysis visualization / Seda Şalap-Ayça in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 4 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 4 (June 2022) . - pp 1718 - 1734 Titre : Self-organizing maps as a dimension reduction approach for spatial global sensitivity analysis visualization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Seda Şalap-Ayça, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1718 - 1734 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] carte de Kohonen [Termes IGN] représentation spatiale [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes IGN] visualisation cartographique [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) Résumé : (auteur) Spatial global sensitivity analysis (SGSA) reveals and ranks the input–output relation in spatial models. The SGSA output is twofold: (1) first-order effects which are the linear relations of every input layer with the output; and (2) high-order effects where the nonlinear interaction among input layers is depicted. The resulting sensitivity maps are twice the number of input layers which is challenging to visualize, considering the limitations of the human cognitive system or visual representations. Finding similar patterns and projecting that similarity into a 2D surface will help to tackle this voluminous visual load. This article presents the implementation of self-organizing maps (SOM), a type of artificial neural network, as a dimension reduction approach for SGSA visualization. SOM is also used for feature selection to identify the most relevant feature for model uncertainty. The winning neurons at SOM are projected as the influence map and the results are compared with conventional visualization techniques. Numéro de notice : A2022-532 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12963 Date de publication en ligne : 21/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12963 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101080 [article]

Digitizing and visualizing sketch map data: A semi-structured approach to qualitative GIS / Christopher Prener in Cartographica, vol 56 n° 4 (winter 2021)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 56 n° 4 (winter 2021) . - pp 267 - 283 Titre : Digitizing and visualizing sketch map data: A semi-structured approach to qualitative GIS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christopher Prener, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 267 - 283 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] collecte de données [Termes IGN] croquis topographique [Termes IGN] numérisation [Termes IGN] perception [Termes IGN] R (langage) [Termes IGN] SIG qualitatif [Termes IGN] visualisation [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Sketch mapping provides an intuitive means for collecting respondents’ impressions about space and place alongside qualitative data collection approaches. However, the data collected are often challenging to work with, particularly by digitization and visualization. After reviewing these challenges, this article introduces a “semi-structured” approach to sketch map data collection, digitization, and analysis and an open-source software package, “qualmap,” that implements tools for digitizing these data in the programming language R. This approach retains the cartographically accurate base maps used in other sketch map research. However, it superimposes an areal unit of the researchers’ choice to aid in digitization and analysis. The use of a standard areal unit creates additional cartographic and analytic possibilities. The applicability of this approach is illustrated with a sample project that analyzes perceptions of space collected from a convenience sample of college students. The resulting maps’ clustering identifies a “bubble” around their campus that captures much of the travel activity students engage in every week. These data are paired with crime data, which illustrates possible mixed methods extensions of this “semi-structured” approach to sketch mapping. Numéro de notice : A2021-682 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart-2020-0030 Date de publication en ligne : 02/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2020-0030 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99225 [article]

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Epistemological thoughts on the success of maps and the role of cartography / David Fairbairn in International journal of cartography, vol 7 n° 3 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > vol 7 n° 3 (October 2021) . - pp 317-331 Titre : Epistemological thoughts on the success of maps and the role of cartography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : David Fairbairn, Auteur ; Georg Gartner, Auteur ; Michael P. Peterson, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 317-331 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] carte analytique [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] épistémologie [Termes IGN] information géographique [Termes IGN] représentation cartographique [Termes IGN] visualisation cartographique Résumé : (auteur) In the context of assertions that defining a map is an illogical and futile exercise, this paper examines the distinctiveness of the discipline of cartography and the success of the human endeavour that has produced ‘things’ called maps. We contend not only that cartography is a coherent and distinctive discipline (although we do consider the semantics involved in, and rationale for, referring to it by that name), but that human society cannot function without maps. The major reason for this is that each map is created for a human or societal purpose – and this purpose defines the nature and utility of the map. The role of a map defines the very nature of a map itself, and we reflect on the creation, functionality, and success of mapping activity. This leads us to conclude with pointers to functional definition of the map. Numéro de notice : A2021-746 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2021.1972909 Date de publication en ligne : 01/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2021.1972909 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98704 [article]

A methodology for producing realistic hill-shading map based on shaded relief map, digital orthophotographic map fusion and IHS transformation / Hongyun Zeng in Annals of GIS, vol 27 n° 4 (October 2021)  

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The impact of landscape characteristics on the performance of upscaled maps / Peijun Sun in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 17 ([15/09/2021])  

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Cartographies en mouvement : parcours sensible, narration et participation, ch. 10. Conception de cartes en relief pour les personnes déficientes visuelles / Gauthier Fillières-Riveau (2021)

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Tectonics of cartography / Jasmine Desclaux-Salachas (2021)  

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The treasure map of the citizen childhood / Jasmine Desclaux-Salachas (2021)  

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La difficile cartographie du territoire guyanais / Laurent Polidori in XYZ, n° 165 (décembre 2020)

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Mapping uncertain geographical attributes: incorporating robustness into choropleth classification design / Wangshu Mu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 11 (November 2020)  

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Making the Coming Home Map / Margaret W. Pearce in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 3 (Fall 2020)  

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The map is the story: the U-shaped line in western news media coverage of the geopolitics of the South China Sea / Peter Vujakovic in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)  

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Cartographic inference: a peircean perspective / Gordon A. Cromley in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 2 (Summer 2020)  

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