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scientifique

Digitizing and visualizing sketch map data: A semi-structured approach to qualitative GIS / Christopher Prener in Cartographica, vol 56 n° 4 (winter 2021)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 56 n° 4 (winter 2021) . - pp 267 - 283 Titre : Digitizing and visualizing sketch map data: A semi-structured approach to qualitative GIS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christopher Prener, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 267 - 283 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] collecte de données [Termes IGN] croquis topographique [Termes IGN] numérisation [Termes IGN] perception [Termes IGN] R (langage) [Termes IGN] SIG qualitatif [Termes IGN] visualisation [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Sketch mapping provides an intuitive means for collecting respondents’ impressions about space and place alongside qualitative data collection approaches. However, the data collected are often challenging to work with, particularly by digitization and visualization. After reviewing these challenges, this article introduces a “semi-structured” approach to sketch map data collection, digitization, and analysis and an open-source software package, “qualmap,” that implements tools for digitizing these data in the programming language R. This approach retains the cartographically accurate base maps used in other sketch map research. However, it superimposes an areal unit of the researchers’ choice to aid in digitization and analysis. The use of a standard areal unit creates additional cartographic and analytic possibilities. The applicability of this approach is illustrated with a sample project that analyzes perceptions of space collected from a convenience sample of college students. The resulting maps’ clustering identifies a “bubble” around their campus that captures much of the travel activity students engage in every week. These data are paired with crime data, which illustrates possible mixed methods extensions of this “semi-structured” approach to sketch mapping. Numéro de notice : A2021-682 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart-2020-0030 Date de publication en ligne : 02/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2020-0030 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99225 [article]

A methodology for producing realistic hill-shading map based on shaded relief map, digital orthophotographic map fusion and IHS transformation / Hongyun Zeng in Annals of GIS, vol 27 n° 4 (December 2021)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of GIS > vol 27 n° 4 (December 2021) . - pp 371 - 382 Titre : A methodology for producing realistic hill-shading map based on shaded relief map, digital orthophotographic map fusion and IHS transformation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hongyun Zeng, Auteur ; Zhiqiang Xie, Auteur ; Jinqu Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 371 - 382 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] données vectorielles [Termes IGN] effet d'ombre [Termes IGN] espace colorimétrique [Termes IGN] géomorphologie [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] ombre [Termes IGN] orthophotocarte [Termes IGN] représentation du relief [Termes IGN] teinte hypsométrique [Termes IGN] transformation intensité-teinte-saturation Résumé : (auteur) The traditional hill-shading map is usually produced from a digital elevation model (DEM) by using the method of hypsometric tinting, which is capable of demonstrating the changes in geomorphology by setting the colors for hill-shading. However, the disadvantage is obvious that the surface features of the terrain can only be utilized by putting vector data on the map. Hence, the terrain display effect will be altered, especially in the production of large-scale maps, for which the artistic effect will be greatly weakened. This paper proposes a solution to this problem. First, we transform the RGB color space of the Digital orthophotographic map (DOM) image into the intensity-hue-saturation (IHS) color space. Then, we calculate the new value of the intensity as I′ for each pixel of the shaded relief model (SRM) of the high-resolution remote sensing image. Finally, we replace the component I with the new component I′ and then proceed with the inverse IHS transform. The case study shows that an objective representation of the actual situation is presented in the mapping area, and the 3D performance capabilities are enhanced. This research indicates that when the method of fusing the processed SRM with the IHS color system is used, the optimum index factor (OIF) and entropy of the generated map are 41.26 and 12.05, respectively, which are much greater than for the results of the traditional method. In other words, the proposed method can greatly enhance the terrain effect. Numéro de notice : A2021-667 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475683.2021.1921026 Date de publication en ligne : 04/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1921026 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98816 [article]

Epistemological thoughts on the success of maps and the role of cartography / David Fairbairn in International journal of cartography, vol 7 n° 3 (November 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > vol 7 n° 3 (November 2021) . - pp 317-331 Titre : Epistemological thoughts on the success of maps and the role of cartography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : David Fairbairn, Auteur ; Georg Gartner, Auteur ; Michael P. Peterson, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 317-331 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] carte analytique [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] épistémologie [Termes IGN] information géographique [Termes IGN] représentation cartographique [Termes IGN] visualisation cartographique Résumé : (auteur) In the context of assertions that defining a map is an illogical and futile exercise, this paper examines the distinctiveness of the discipline of cartography and the success of the human endeavour that has produced ‘things’ called maps. We contend not only that cartography is a coherent and distinctive discipline (although we do consider the semantics involved in, and rationale for, referring to it by that name), but that human society cannot function without maps. The major reason for this is that each map is created for a human or societal purpose – and this purpose defines the nature and utility of the map. The role of a map defines the very nature of a map itself, and we reflect on the creation, functionality, and success of mapping activity. This leads us to conclude with pointers to functional definition of the map. Numéro de notice : A2021-746 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2021.1972909 Date de publication en ligne : 01/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2021.1972909 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98704 [article]

The impact of landscape characteristics on the performance of upscaled maps / Peijun Sun in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 17 ([21/09/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 17 [21/09/2021] . - pp 1905 - 1922 Titre : The impact of landscape characteristics on the performance of upscaled maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peijun Sun, Auteur ; Russell G. Congalton, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1905 - 1922 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] analyse du paysage [Termes IGN] carte de base [Termes IGN] logiciel de simulation [Termes IGN] mise à l'échelle [Termes IGN] paysage [Termes IGN] précision cartographique Résumé : (auteur) Upscaled maps, as necessary data sources, have drawn much attention to fill data gaps or match the spatial resolution of pre-existing projects. Nevertheless, it remains a challenging task to quantitatively assess the impact of landscape characteristics on the upscaled maps. To simplify the investigation, three characteristics: fragmentation, number of classes and major class impact factor (MCIF), were selected. We utilized SIMMAP to produce categorical maps for generating base maps with different landscape characteristics. The Majority Rule Based algorithm was then used to produce upscaled maps at 11 different spatial resolutions. The findings indicate that the combined effect of landscape patterns greatly impacts upscaling accuracy. This important result should be carefully considered when developing the next generation of upscaling techniques. Overall, extending our understanding of the impacts of landscape characteristics is a critical step forward improving upscaling accuracy and therefore, our use of these maps. Numéro de notice : A2021-693 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1678681 Date de publication en ligne : 18/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1678681 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98511 [article]

Cartographies en mouvement : parcours sensible, narration et participation, ch. 10. Conception de cartes en relief pour les personnes déficientes visuelles / Gauthier Fillières-Riveau (2021)

Public Titre de série : Cartographies en mouvement : parcours sensible, narration et participation, ch. 10 Titre : Conception de cartes en relief pour les personnes déficientes visuelles Type de document : Chapitre/Contribution Auteurs : Gauthier Fillières-Riveau , Auteur ; Jean-Marie Favreau, Auteur ; Vincent Barra, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur Editeur : Clermont-Ferrand : Presses universitaires Blaise Pascal Année de publication : 2021 Collection : Territoires Projets : ACTIVmap / Favreau, Jean-Marie Importance : pp Note générale : bibliographie ouvrage sous la coordination de Mauricette Fournier et Florence Troin Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] carte en relief [Termes IGN] conception cartographique [Termes IGN] malvoyant Numéro de notice : H2021-003 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Chapître / contribution nature-HAL : ChOuvrScient DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 14/10/2021 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98939

Tectonics of cartography / Jasmine Desclaux-Salachas (2021)  

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The treasure map of the citizen childhood / Jasmine Desclaux-Salachas (2021)  

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La difficile cartographie du territoire guyanais / Laurent Polidori in XYZ, n° 165 (décembre 2020)

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Mapping uncertain geographical attributes: incorporating robustness into choropleth classification design / Wangshu Mu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 11 (November 2020)  

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Making the Coming Home Map / Margaret W. Pearce in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 3 (Fall 2020)  

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The map is the story: the U-shaped line in western news media coverage of the geopolitics of the South China Sea / Peter Vujakovic in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)  

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Cartographic inference: a peircean perspective / Gordon A. Cromley in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 2 (Summer 2020)  

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Comment cartographier l’occupation du sol en vue de modéliser les réseaux écologiques ? Méthodologie générale et cas d’étude en Île-de-France / Chloé Thierry in Sciences, eaux & territoires, article hors-série n° 65 (mai 2020)  

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Génération de cartes tactiles photoréalistes pour personnes déficientes visuelles par apprentissage profond / Gauthier Fillières-Riveau in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 30 n° 1-2 (janvier - juin 2020)  

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Mapping for a sustainable world / Menno-Jan Kraak (2020)  

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