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Investigating the possible impact of atmospheric CO2 increase on Araucaria araucana wood density / Paulina E. Pinto in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 135 n° 2 (April 2016)
[article]
Titre : Investigating the possible impact of atmospheric CO2 increase on Araucaria araucana wood density Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paulina E. Pinto, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; Jean-Claude Pierrat, Auteur ; Tony Franceschini, Auteur ; Pierre Gelhaye, Auteur ; Jean-Claude Gégout, Auteur ; Jean-Michel Leban , Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 389 - 401 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Environnement
[Termes IGN] Araucaria araucana
[Termes IGN] Chili
[Termes IGN] Cordillère des Andes
[Termes IGN] dendrométrie
[Termes IGN] densité du bois
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] puits de carboneRésumé : (auteur) Our aim was to investigate the possible enhancing role of long-term atmospheric CO2 increase on wood density as an essential component of biomass sequestration. We therefore assessed the long-term evolution of wood density over pre-industrial and contemporary periods, in a regional context free of management practices, atmospheric deposition and with restricted climatic change. Dominant trees of Araucaria araucana were sampled in 37 stands distributed throughout its natural distribution over temperate forests of the Chilean Andes Cordillera. Mean ring density (MRD) at 1.30 m was measured by X-ray micro-densitometry. A third-century MRD chronology was built after MRD standardisation by the effects of cambial age and radial growth, simultaneously estimated from a statistical model from rings of the pre-industrial period (1700–1850) to avoid any temporal bias. The age-alone standardised MRD chronology showed restricted fluctuations ranging between 2.0 and 3.2 % over the last three centuries. Multi-decennial fluctuations between ring width and MRD were found qualitatively synchronous and opposed. Accordingly, MRD fluctuations were removed with the age and growth standardisation, highlighting the absence of a historical wood density trend at constant ring size over the whole period. Over the most recent decades however, a slight increase in density was identified, with loss of synchronisation to radial growth. The absence of a long-term signal in wood density of A. araucana, in a context of restricted anthropogenic influence, differs markedly from reports of significant decreases in the Northern Hemisphere. We conclude as part of the analysis done that until now, increasing atmospheric CO2 unlikely would have an impact in wood density. Numéro de notice : A2016--085 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10342-016-0942-2 Date de publication en ligne : 03/03/2016 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-016-0942-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84570
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 135 n° 2 (April 2016) . - pp 389 - 401[article]Developing and applying ecosystem service indicators in decision-support at various scales / Jennifer Hauck in Ecological indicators, vol 61 (February 2016)
[article]
Titre : Developing and applying ecosystem service indicators in decision-support at various scales Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jennifer Hauck, Auteur ; Christian Albert, Auteur ; Christine Fürst, Auteur ; David Geneletti, Auteur ; Daniele La Rosa, Auteur ; Carsten Lorz, Auteur ; Marcin Spyra, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 5 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Environnement
[Termes IGN] aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] indicateur de service écosystémiqueRésumé : (auteur) [introduction]On-going processes, such as the work of the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES, Larigauderie and Mooney, 2010) and the implementation of the EU Biodiversity Strategy (e.g. Maes et al., 2014) show that ecosystem services (ES) have not gained only high perception in research, but have meanwhile reached the status of a concept for supporting policies, programs and plans. However, the gap between theory and implementation in planning and decision making concerning (ES) is still wide, as proven by the number of scientific papers that address how to move from scientific knowledge about ES to real-world decision making. Numéro de notice : A2016-340 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.09.037 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.09.037 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81025
in Ecological indicators > vol 61 (February 2016) . - pp 1 - 5[article]Indicators of Cultural Ecosystem Services for urban planning: A review / Daniele La Rosa in Ecological indicators, vol 61 (February 2016)
[article]
Titre : Indicators of Cultural Ecosystem Services for urban planning: A review Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniele La Rosa, Auteur ; Marcin Spyra, Auteur ; Luis Inostroza, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 74 - 89 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Environnement
[Termes IGN] culture
[Termes IGN] indicateur de service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] urbanisme
[Termes IGN] villeRésumé : (auteur) The concept of Ecosystem Services has gained traction on the scientific agenda and has found its way into research on urban environments. Cities and towns, like any other ecosystem, provide specific services to their inhabitants and communities and they are benefited by surrounding ecosystems as well. Among the different categories, typical Ecosystem Services categories such as food production and erosion control usually have a lesser importance within urban contexts. However, the very diverse range of land uses and ecosystems in urban contexts provide specific Cultural Ecosystem Services including recreational, cultural and educational values.
However, to date only limited attention has been given to the provision of Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES), especially considering the relevant benefits that communities and urban planning processes can derive from them. In this document we review existing approaches for the assessment of CES in urban contexts and provide a critical overview of how indicators are used to assess and measure CES. We first conduct a literature review on the indicators used for CES in urban contexts then the paper addresses some specific issues with reference to both operability and benefits of the use of CES indicators for urban planning and management.
Our results show that existing CES indicators have limited usability for urban planning and management. Moreover a lack of appropriate data use is a significant obstacle for proper CES assessment. This impacts the potential for sustainable decision-making concerning CES in urban contexts. These issues, together with fact that most identified indicators are proxy ones, identify an urgent need to develop proper assessment indicators for CES.Numéro de notice : A2016-344 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.04.028 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.04.028 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81029
in Ecological indicators > vol 61 (February 2016) . - pp 74 - 89[article]National ecosystem service indicators: Measures of social–ecological sustainability / L. Mononen in Ecological indicators, vol 61 (February 2016)
[article]
Titre : National ecosystem service indicators: Measures of social–ecological sustainability Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : L. Mononen, Auteur ; A.P. Auvinen, Auteur ; A.-L. Ahokumpu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 27 - 37 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Environnement
[Termes IGN] aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] développement durable
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] indicateur de service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] service écosystémiqueRésumé : (auteur) Until present, it has been challenging to turn the concept of ecosystem services into a practical tool in the formulation of day-to-day policies on a national or regional scale. This is largely due to the overarching nature of the concept of ecosystems services (ESs) and the lack of concrete ecosystem service typologies. In this paper, we describe the foundation process of a national ecosystem service indicator framework for Finland, beginning with the selection of nationally important ESs. We also evaluate how this set of national indicators could be scaled down to regional circumstances, or integrated in the international ecosystem assessment processes. Our aim was to develop a national framework that complies both with national circumstances and with international typologies such as the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) and the cascade model. We developed indicators for 28 ecosystem services (10 provisioning, 12 regulating and maintenance, and 6 cultural services), a set of four indicators for every stage of the cascade model; altogether 112 indicators. We hope that the indicator framework draws attention to questions of resilience by providing information on the different aspects of ecosystem functioning that are crucial to the provisioning of ecosystem services. Furthermore, we hope to highlight the societal dependence on ecosystem services by providing indicators of both benefits and values. Besides higher-level decision-making processes, our attempt was to provide novel ecosystem service information for regional environmental managers and decision-makers, as well as the wider public interested in local issues. Integrating both ecological and socio-economic data into one platform may help to bridge the gap between science and practical decision-making resulting in more sustainable environmental management. Numéro de notice : A2016-342 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.03.041 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.03.041 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81027
in Ecological indicators > vol 61 (February 2016) . - pp 27 - 37[article]Should the ecosystem services concept be used in European Commission impact assessment? / Katharina Diehl in Ecological indicators, vol 61 (February 2016)
[article]
Titre : Should the ecosystem services concept be used in European Commission impact assessment? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Katharina Diehl, Auteur ; Benjamin Burkhard, Auteur ; Klaus Jacob, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 6 - 17 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Environnement
[Termes IGN] Commission Européenne
[Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement
[Termes IGN] indicateur de service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] indicateur environnemental
[Termes IGN] service écosystémiqueRésumé : (auteur) Integrated impact assessment (IA) of policies in the European Commission takes place in an environment of competing problem frames, contested policy objectives and a multitude of interested actors. This paper sets out to discuss the potential value of integrating the ecosystem services (ESS) concept for improving the consideration of environmental benefits and values during framing and appraisal of new policies at European level. The discussion was based on a workshop conducted with experts encompassing their disciplinary fields to the science–policy interface. A review of recent literature and impact assessment reports from policy science and ecosystem services research allowed for a two-way contemplation. The potential integration of concepts was analysed for conceptual, technical, ethical and pragmatic aspects. It was found that indicator sets applied in the impact assessment reports follow a much less formalised structure than the reports or the procedure. An integration of the ecosystem services concept would enhance the requisite variety of indicators used, and thus contribute to the overall goal for sustainable development. Potentials for improving IA lie particularly in the up- and downscaling of benefits and values, policy relevant comparative studies and the prospective possibilities for innovation in indicator development. Based on this rationale of improving requisite variety for future decision making, the emphasis lies on a further development of the ESS concept along two pathways of operationalisation: the translation of the concept for a comprehensive approach at a higher level of abstraction (soft application), and the application of the concept for providing aggregated, quantitative and unit-based information at different steps of an IA (hard application). Numéro de notice : A2016-341 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.07.013 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.07.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81026
in Ecological indicators > vol 61 (February 2016) . - pp 6 - 17[article]The ecosystem service assessment challenge: Reflections from Flanders-REA / Sander Jacobs in Ecological indicators, vol 61 (February 2016)PermalinkTowards a national set of ecosystem service indicators: Insights from Germany / Christian Albert in Ecological indicators, vol 61 (February 2016)PermalinkEducational values and services of ecosystems and landscapes : An overview / Ewelina Mocior in Ecological indicators, vol 60 (January 2016)PermalinkA framework towards a composite indicator for urban ecosystem services / Mahbubul Alam in Ecological indicators, vol 60 (January 2016)PermalinkLes services écosystémiques / Philippe Méral (2016)PermalinkValeurs de la biodiversité et services écosystémiques / Philip Roche (2016)PermalinkLa reconquête adossée au support foncier / Pierre Clergeot in Géomètre, n° 2131 (décembre 2015)PermalinkLinking ecosystem services and human-values theory / Christina C. Hicks in Conservation biology, vol 29 n° 5 (October 2015)PermalinkPrendre les espaces de temps pour maîtriser les impacts diffus générés par les grandes infrastructures de transport terrestre (ITT) sur la biodiversité / Jean-Marc Fourès in VertigO, vol 15 n° 2 (septembre 2015)Permalinkn° 211 - septembre 2015 - La qualité de l'air continue de s'améliorer en 2014 (Bulletin de Le point sur)PermalinkPermalinkBilan énergétique de la France pour 2014 / CGDD Commissariat Général au Développement Durable (2015)PermalinkBilan de la qualité de l’air en France en 2014 et principales tendances observées sur la période 2000-2014 / CGDD Commissariat Général au Développement Durable (2015)PermalinkLe changement climatique / Hélène Géli (2015)PermalinkChiffres clés de l'énergie, édition 2015 / CGDD Commissariat Général au Développement Durable (2015)PermalinkChiffres clés des énergies renouvelables, édition 2015 / CGDD Commissariat Général au Développement Durable (2015)PermalinkChiffres clés de l'environnement, édition 2015 / CGDD Commissariat Général au Développement Durable (2015)PermalinkLe climat de la France au XXIe [21e] siècle, volume 5. Changement climatique et niveau de la mer : de la planète aux côtes françaises / Jean Jouzel (2015)PermalinkIntempéries : crises et postcrises. Quels retours d'expérience ? / Jean-François Gaudet (2015)PermalinkRapport 2013-2014 de la déléguée aux risques majeurs / Direction générale de la prévention des risques (2015)Permalink