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Real-time mapping of natural disasters using citizen update streams / Iranga Subasinghe in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020) . - pp 393 - 421 Titre : Real-time mapping of natural disasters using citizen update streams Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Iranga Subasinghe, Auteur ; Silvia Nittel, Auteur ; Michael Cressey, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 393 - 421 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie collaborative [Termes descripteurs IGN] catastrophe naturelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal [Termes descripteurs IGN] diagramme de Voronoï [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] incendie [Termes descripteurs IGN] inondation [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel [Termes descripteurs IGN] système multi-agents [Termes descripteurs IGN] tempête [Termes descripteurs IGN] temps réel [Termes descripteurs IGN] ville intelligente Résumé : (auteur) Natural disasters such as flooding, wildfires, and mudslides are rare events, but they affect citizens at unpredictable times and the impact on human life can be significant. Citizens located close to events can provide detailed, real-time data streams capturing their event response. Instead of visualizing individual updates, an integrated spatiotemporal map yields ‘big picture’ event information. We investigate the question of whether information from affected citizens is sufficient to generate a map of an unfolding natural disaster. We built the Citizen Disaster Reaction Multi-Agent Simulation (CDR-MAS), a multi-agent system that simulates the reaction of citizens to a natural disaster in an urban region. We proposed an rkNN classification algorithm to aggregate the update streams into a series of colored Voronoi event maps. We simulated the 2018 Montecito Creek mudslide and customized the CDR-MAS with the local environment to systematically generate stream data sets. Our experimental evaluation showed that event mapping based on citizen update streams is significantly influenced by the amount of citizen participation and movement. Compared with a baseline of 100% participation, with 40% citizen participation, the event region was predicted with 40% accuracy, showing that citizen update streams can provide timely information in a smart city. Numéro de notice : A2020-031 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1639185 date de publication en ligne : 15/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1639185 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94486 [article]

Improvement of a location-aware recommender system using volunteered geographic information / Sepehr Honarparvar in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 13 ([15/10/2019])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 34 n° 13 [15/10/2019] . - pp1496 - 1513 Titre : Improvement of a location-aware recommender system using volunteered geographic information Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sepehr Honarparvar, Auteur ; Rouzbeh Forouzandeh Jonaghani, Auteur ; Ali Asghar Alesheikh, Auteur ; Behnam Atazadeh, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp1496 - 1513 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] actualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] base de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] classement [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] prise en compte du contexte [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] système de recommandation [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisateur Résumé : (auteur) Recommender systems (RS), as supportive tools, filter information from a massive amount of data based on the determined preferences. Most of the RS require information about the context of users such as their locations. In such cases, location-aware recommender systems (LARS) can be employed to suggest more personalized items to the users. The most current research projects on LARS focus on the development of algorithms, evaluation methods and applications. However, the role of up-to-date spatial databases in LARS is not a well-researched area. The up-to-date spatial information would potentially improve the accuracy of items which are recommended by LARS. Volunteered geographic information (VGI) could be a low-cost source of up-to-date spatial information for LARS. This article proposes an approach to enrich spatial databases of LARS by VGI. Since not all records of VGI are fitted for use in LARS, a mechanism is developed to identify useful information. Some VGI data sets refer to existing spatial data in the database while other VGI data sets are shared for the first time. Therefore, the proposed method assessed the quality of VGI with reference source (for VGI which is existed in the database) and VGI without reference source (for VGI which is shared for the first time). To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach, a mobile application has been developed to recommend suitable restaurants to the users based on their geospatial locations. The evaluation of the method indicates that VGI can potentially enhance the functionality of the LARS in predicting the users’ interests. Numéro de notice : A2019-510 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1493155 date de publication en ligne : 10/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1493155 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93810 [article]

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Volunteered geographic information systems: Technological design patterns / Jose Pablo Gómez‐Barrón in Transactions in GIS, Vol 23 n° 5 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 23 n° 5 (October 2019) . - pp 976 - 1007 Titre : Volunteered geographic information systems: Technological design patterns Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jose Pablo Gómez‐Barrón, Auteur ; Miguel Angel Manso-Callejo, Auteur ; Ramón Alcarria, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 976 - 1007 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] acquisition de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] communauté virtuelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] GeoWeb [Termes descripteurs IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] interface mobile [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau social [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement de données localisées Résumé : (auteur) Volunteered geographic information (VGI) has been studied extensively within various contexts, however, generally focusing on isolated aspects of data. Therefore, we still need to advance the structured knowledge of the mechanisms that affect and support its creation. This article aims to contribute to the integrated study of VGI systems (VGIS) in order to enhance design processes that lead to a more systematic and efficient VGI management. We define VGIS, their main components, and general architectures. Then, we use the service blueprinting technique to conduct the case study of several systems, identifying system actions to find the processes and technologies forming the different functional components of VGIS: elements of the technological infrastructure that implement diverse processes to facilitate participation and data management. Integrated in the data collection component, we also propose a typology of crowdsourcing tasks that—coupled with the functional components—establishes a foundation for VGIS research and design. We characterize these components, arguing that they are necessary in the development of VGIS, however, there is still a need for a more detailed study of the flow of processes and subprocesses and how they work under the criteria of different types of projects to continue facilitating their design. Numéro de notice : A2019-550 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12544 date de publication en ligne : 13/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12544 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94200 [article]

Fine-tuning the usability of a crowdsourced indoor navigation system / Kristien Ooms in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 5 (September 2019)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 46 n° 5 (September 2019) . - pp 456 - 473 Titre : Fine-tuning the usability of a crowdsourced indoor navigation system Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kristien Ooms, Auteur ; Alexander Duytschaever, Auteur ; Koenraad Stroeken, Auteur ; Annelies Verdoolaege, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 456 - 473 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] conception orientée utilisateur [Termes descripteurs IGN] convivialité [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] interface web [Termes descripteurs IGN] itinéraire [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode agile [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement en intérieur [Termes descripteurs IGN] production participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] SIG participatif Résumé : (auteur) This paper describes the development of a crowdsourced indoor navigation system named SoleWay. Because the input of volunteers is crucial, special attention was paid to the usability of the system at different stages throughout its development. Besides a user-friendly system, this has resulted in a number of important insights that can facilitate the development of future systems: the importance social motivation of potential users, integration of a stepwise approach (with a gradual release and subsequent user evaluations), and adaptation to user requirements. These elements combined are also crucial to be able to obtain a critical crowd that can sustain a viable content. Numéro de notice : A2019-424 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2018.1535331 date de publication en ligne : 26/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2018.1535331 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93556 [article]

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Bridging open source tools and geoportals for interactive spatial data analytics / Bing She in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 22 n° 3 (August 2019)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 22 n° 3 (August 2019) . - pp 185 - 192 Titre : Bridging open source tools and geoportals for interactive spatial data analytics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bing She, Auteur ; Tao Hu, Auteur ; Xinyan Zhu, Auteur ; S. Bao, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 185 - 192 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] code source libre [Termes descripteurs IGN] geoportail [Termes descripteurs IGN] Python (langage de programmation) [Termes descripteurs IGN] WebSIG Résumé : (Auteur) Geoportals have been the primary source of spatial information to researchers in diverse fields. Recent years have seen a growing trend to integrate spatial analysis and geovisual analytics inside Geoportals. Researchers could use the Geoportal to conduct basic analysis without offline processing. In practice, domain-specific analysis often requires researchers to integrate heterogeneous data sources, leverage new statistical models, or build their own customized models. These tasks are increasingly being tackled with open source tools in programming languages such as Python or R. However, it is unrealistic to incorporate the numerous open source tools in a Geoportal platform for data processing and analysis. This work provides an exploratory effort to bridge Geoportals and open source tools through Python scripting. The Geoportal demonstrated in this work is the Urban and Regional Explorer for China studies. A python package is provided to manipulate this platform in the local programming environment. The server side of the Geoportal implements a set of service endpoints that allows the package to upload, transform, and process user data and seamlessly integrate them into the existing datasets. A case study is provided that illustrated the use of this package to conduct integrated analyses of search engine data and baseline census data. This work attempts a new direction in Geoportal development, which could further promote the transformation of Geoportals into online analytical workbenches. Numéro de notice : A2019-327 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2019.1645497 date de publication en ligne : 29/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2019.1645497 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93332 [article]

Analysis of collaboration networks in OpenStreetMap through weighted social multigraph mining / Quy Thy Truong in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 7 - 8 (July - august 2019)  

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Computing and querying strict, approximate, and metrically refined topological relations in linked geographic data / Blake Regalia in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019)  

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Crowdsourcing geographic information with a gamification approach / Roberta Martella in Geodetski vestnik, vol 63 n° 2 (June - August 2019)  

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Deeply integrating linked data with geographic information systems / Gengchen Mai in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 3 (June 2019)  

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WFS 3.0 dans les starting blocks / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 128 (juin - juillet 2019)

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The simplicity of modern audiovisual web cartography : An example with the open-source JavaScript library leaflet.js / Dennis Edler in KN, Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information, vol 69 n° 1 (May 2019)  

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iTowns, le nouveau moteur de visualisation 3D de données géospatiales du Géoportail / Mirela Konini in Responsabilité et environnement, n° 94 (Avril 2019) 

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A topographically preserved road‐network tile model and optimal routing method for virtual globes / Quanhua Dong in Transactions in GIS, vol 23 n° 2 (April 2019)  

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Le big data foncier / Patrick Bezard-Falgas in Géomètre, n° 2167 (mars 2019)

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A conceptual framework for studying collective reactions to events in location-based social media / Alexander Dunkel in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)  

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