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Micro-tasking as a method for human assessment and quality control in a geospatial data import / Atle Frenvik Sveen in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 2 (February 2020)
[article]
Titre : Micro-tasking as a method for human assessment and quality control in a geospatial data import Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Atle Frenvik Sveen, Auteur ; Anne Sofie Strom Erichsen, Auteur ; Terje Midtbo, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 141 - 152 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] algorithme de filtrage
[Termes IGN] chevauchement
[Termes IGN] contrôle qualité
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] évaluation des données
[Termes IGN] import de données
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] précision des données
[Termes IGN] production participativeRésumé : (auteur) Crowd-sourced geospatial data can often be enriched by importing open governmental datasets as long as they are up-to date and of good quality. Unfortunately, merging datasets is not straight forward. In the context of geospatial data, spatial overlaps pose a particular problem, as existing data may be overwritten when a naïve, automated import strategy is employed. For example: OpenStreetMap has imported over 100 open geospatial datasets, but the requirement for human assessment makes this a time-consuming process which requires experienced volunteers or training. In this paper, we propose a hybrid import workflow that combines algorithmic filtering with human assessment using the micro-tasking method. This enables human assessment without the need for complex tools or prior experience. Using an online experiment, we investigated how import speed and accuracy is affected by volunteer experience and partitioning of the micro-task. We conclude that micro-tasking is a viable method for massive quality assessment that does not require volunteers to have prior experience working with geospatial data. Numéro de notice : A2020-058 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2019.1659187 Date de publication en ligne : 16/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2019.1659187 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94575
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 47 n° 2 (February 2020) . - pp 141 - 152[article]Promoting environmental justice through Integrated mapping approaches: the map of water conflicts in Andalusia (Spain) / Belen Pedregal in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)
[article]
Titre : Promoting environmental justice through Integrated mapping approaches: the map of water conflicts in Andalusia (Spain) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Belen Pedregal, Auteur ; Cesare Laconi, Auteur ; Leandro Del Moral, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] Andalousie
[Termes IGN] approche participative
[Termes IGN] carte hydrographique
[Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative
[Termes IGN] cartographie numérique
[Termes IGN] conflit
[Termes IGN] données environnementales
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] droit de l'environnement
[Termes IGN] gestion de l'eau
[Termes IGN] intelligence collective
[Termes IGN] interface web
[Termes IGN] science citoyenne
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] typologieRésumé : (auteur) Addressing environmental governance conflicts requires the adoption of a complexity approach to carry out an adaptive process of collective learning, exploration, and experimentation. In this article, we hypothesize that by integrating community-based participatory mapping processes with internet-based collaborative digital mapping technologies, it is possible to create tools and spaces for knowledge co-production and collective learning. We also argue that providing a collaborative web platform enables these projects to become a repository of activist knowledge and practices that are often poorly stored and barely shared across communities and organizations. The collaborative Webmap of Water Conflicts in Andalusia, Spain, is used to show the benefits and potential of mapping processes of this type. The article sets out the steps and methods used to develop this experience: (i) background check; (ii) team discussion and draft proposal; (iii) in-depth interviews, and (iv) integrated participative and collaborative mapping approach. The main challenge that had to be addressed during this process was to co-create a tool able to combine the two perspectives that construct the identity of integrated mapping: a data-information-knowledge co-production process that is useful for the social agents—the environmental activists—while also sufficiently categorizable and precise to enable the competent administrations to steer their water management. Numéro de notice : A2020-113 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9020130 Date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9020130 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94718
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)[article]Real-time mapping of natural disasters using citizen update streams / Iranga Subasinghe in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020)
[article]
Titre : Real-time mapping of natural disasters using citizen update streams Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Iranga Subasinghe, Auteur ; Silvia Nittel, Auteur ; Michael Cressey, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 393 - 421 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] approche participative
[Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative
[Termes IGN] catastrophe naturelle
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] diagramme de Voronoï
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] incendie
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] positionnement cinématique en temps réel
[Termes IGN] système multi-agents
[Termes IGN] tempête
[Termes IGN] temps réel
[Termes IGN] ville intelligenteRésumé : (auteur) Natural disasters such as flooding, wildfires, and mudslides are rare events, but they affect citizens at unpredictable times and the impact on human life can be significant. Citizens located close to events can provide detailed, real-time data streams capturing their event response. Instead of visualizing individual updates, an integrated spatiotemporal map yields ‘big picture’ event information. We investigate the question of whether information from affected citizens is sufficient to generate a map of an unfolding natural disaster. We built the Citizen Disaster Reaction Multi-Agent Simulation (CDR-MAS), a multi-agent system that simulates the reaction of citizens to a natural disaster in an urban region. We proposed an rkNN classification algorithm to aggregate the update streams into a series of colored Voronoi event maps. We simulated the 2018 Montecito Creek mudslide and customized the CDR-MAS with the local environment to systematically generate stream data sets. Our experimental evaluation showed that event mapping based on citizen update streams is significantly influenced by the amount of citizen participation and movement. Compared with a baseline of 100% participation, with 40% citizen participation, the event region was predicted with 40% accuracy, showing that citizen update streams can provide timely information in a smart city. Numéro de notice : A2020-031 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1639185 Date de publication en ligne : 15/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1639185 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94486
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020) . - pp 393 - 421[article]Semantic relatedness algorithm for keyword sets of geographic metadata / Zugang Chen in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 2 (February 2020)
[article]
Titre : Semantic relatedness algorithm for keyword sets of geographic metadata Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zugang Chen, Auteur ; Yaping Yang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 125 - 140 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] descripteur
[Termes IGN] Infrastructure de données
[Termes IGN] internet interactif
[Termes IGN] métadonnées géographiques
[Termes IGN] relation sémantique
[Termes IGN] similitude sémantique
[Termes IGN] système à base de connaissances
[Termes IGN] terminologie
[Termes IGN] thesaurusRésumé : (auteur) Advances in linked geospatial data, recommender systems, and geographic information retrieval have led to urgent necessity to assess the overall semantic relatedness between keyword sets of geographic metadata. In this study, a new model is proposed for computing the semantic relatedness between arbitrary two keyword sets of geographic metadata stored in current global spatial data infrastructures. In this model, the overall semantic relatedness is derived by pairing these keywords that are found to be most relevant to each other and averaging their relatedness. To find the most relevant keywords across two keyword sets precisely, the keywords in the keyword set of geographic metadata are divided into three kinds: the thesaurus elements, the WordNet elements, and the statistical elements. The thesaurus-lexical relatedness measure (TLRM), the extended thesaurus-lexical relatedness measure (ETLRM), and the Longest Common Substring method are proposed to compute the semantic relatedness between two thesaurus elements, two WordNet elements, a thesaurus element, and a WordNet element and two statistical elements, respectively. A human data set – the geographic-metadata’s keyword set relatedness dataset, which was used to evaluate the precision of the semantic relatedness measures of keyword sets of geographic metadata, was created. The proposed method was evaluated against the human-generated relatedness judgments and was compared with the Jaccard method and Vector Space Model. The results demonstrated that the proposed method achieved a high correlation with human judgments and outperformed the existing methods. Finally, the proposed method was applied to quantitatively linked geospatial data. Numéro de notice : A2020-057 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2019.1647797 Date de publication en ligne : 20/09/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2019.1647797 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94573
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 47 n° 2 (February 2020) . - pp 125 - 140[article]Interactive display of surnames distributions in historic and contemporary Great Britain / Justin Van Dijk in Journal of maps, vol 16 n° 1 ([02/01/2020])
[article]
Titre : Interactive display of surnames distributions in historic and contemporary Great Britain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Justin Van Dijk, Auteur ; Paul A. Longley, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 68 - 76 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] anthroponymie
[Termes IGN] base de données historiques
[Termes IGN] base de données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] carte interactive
[Termes IGN] données démographiques
[Termes IGN] estimation par noyau
[Termes IGN] géovisualisation
[Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne
[Termes IGN] onomastique
[Termes IGN] PostgreSQLRésumé : (auteur) We introduce a method to calculate and store approximately 1.2 million surname distributions calculated for surnames found in Great Britain for six years of historic population data and 20 years of contemporary population registers compiled from various consumer sources. We subsequently show how this database can be incorporated into an interactive web-environment specifically designed for the public dissemination of detailed surname statistics. Additionally, we argue that the database can be used in the quantitative analysis of surnames in Great Britain and potentially offer valuable insights into processes of contagious and hierarchical diffusion of populations as well as the regional distinctiveness of demographic change and stasis. Numéro de notice : A2020-644 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/17445647.2020.1746418 Date de publication en ligne : 04/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1746418 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96070
in Journal of maps > vol 16 n° 1 [02/01/2020] . - pp 68 - 76[article]Creating a web mapping portal to manage Malta’s underwater cultural heritage / Mélissa Dupuis (2020)PermalinkCreation of inspirational Web Apps that demonstrate the functionalities offered by the ArcGIS API for JavaScript / Arthur Genet (2020)PermalinkCréation d’un outil d’interrogation du référentiel régional pédologique de Bretagne pour estimation du stock de carbone organique du sol / Louise Grall (2020)PermalinkDéveloppement d’outils ad-hoc open source pour des applications Web cartographiques / Bruno Verchère (2020)PermalinkPermalinkEnhancing knowledge, skills, and spatial reasoning through location-based mobile learning / Christian Sailer (2020)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalink