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Conciliating perspectives from mapping agencies and web of data on successful European SDIs: toward a European geographic knowledge graph / Bénédicte Bucher in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 2 (February 2020) . - 23 p. Titre : Conciliating perspectives from mapping agencies and web of data on successful European SDIs: toward a European geographic knowledge graph Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bénédicte Bucher , Auteur ; Esa Tiainen, Auteur ; Thomas Ellett von Brasch, Auteur ; Paul Janssen, Auteur ; Dimitris Kotzinos, Auteur ; Marjan Ceh, Auteur ; Martijn Rijsdijk, Auteur ; Marie-Dominique Van Damme , Auteur ; Mehdi Zhral, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : URCLIM / Masson, Valérie Article en page(s) : 23 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographe [Termes descripteurs IGN] données ouvertes [Termes descripteurs IGN] graphique [Termes descripteurs IGN] harmonisation des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] hétérogénéité sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] infrastructure européenne de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] INSPIRE [Termes descripteurs IGN] ontologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] organisme cartographique national [Termes descripteurs IGN] Web des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] web sémantique Résumé : (auteur) Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDIs) are a key asset for Europe. This paper concentrates on unsolved issues in SDIs in Europe related to the management of semantic heterogeneities. It studies contributions and competences from two communities in this field: cartographers, authoritative data providers, and geographic information scientists on the one hand, and computer scientists working on the Web of Data on the other. During several workshops organized by the EuroSDR and Eurogeographics organizations, the authors analyzed their complementarity and discovered reasons for the difficult collaboration between these communities. They have different and sometimes conflicting perspectives on what successful SDIs should look like, as well as on priorities. We developed a proposal to integrate both perspectives, which is centered on the elaboration of an open European Geographical Knowledge Graph. Its structure reuses results from the literature on geographical information ontologies. It is associated with a multifaceted roadmap addressing interrelated aspects of SDIs. Numéro de notice : A2020-054 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9020062 date de publication en ligne : 21/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9020062 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94537 [article]

Analysing the positional accuracy of GNSS multi-tracks obtained from VGI sources to generate improved 3D mean axes / Antonio Tomás Mozas-Calvache in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n°11 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n°11 (November 2019) . - pp 2170 - 2187 Titre : Analysing the positional accuracy of GNSS multi-tracks obtained from VGI sources to generate improved 3D mean axes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antonio Tomás Mozas-Calvache, Auteur ; Francisco Javier Ariza-López, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 2170 - 2187 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] axe médian [Termes descripteurs IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision du positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] trace GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] vitesse de déplacement Résumé : (auteur) The sharing of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) tracks on the Internet is increasing enormously. Every day a great number of users capture routes using different devices and share these data. Individually these tracks present a poor positional accuracy because these devices obtain positions with accuracy of about 5-10 metres. In addition, they are usually captured for navigation and not for surveying. However, we can take advantage of the great quantity of tracks of the same linear element in order to obtain a more accurate solution. This study analyses this possibility using a wide set of tracks obtained in known conditions. We emulated those tracks obtained by Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) users and we compared the mean axis obtained using all tracks with others obtained from a more accurate source. Additionally, we analyse the displacement of other axes obtained by varying several parameters such as the number of tracks and their length or by dividing the route into sections in function of sinuosity, etc. The results have shown an improved 3D mean axis and the viability of the method proposed in this study in order to use axes obtained from several tracks in maps at certain scales. Numéro de notice : A2019-429 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1645335 date de publication en ligne : 26/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1645335 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93563 [article]

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The INSPIRE directive: some observations on the legal framework and implementation / George Cho in Survey review, vol 51 n° 367 (July 2019)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 51 n° 367 (July 2019) . - pp 310 - 317 Titre : The INSPIRE directive: some observations on the legal framework and implementation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : George Cho, Auteur ; Joep Crompvoets, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 310 - 317 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] directive européenne [Termes descripteurs IGN] données environnementales [Termes descripteurs IGN] INSPIRE [Termes descripteurs IGN] partage de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] Union Européenne Résumé : (Auteur) The observation that spatial and environmental data relating to specific locations or geographic areas in the European Union (EU) have been difficult to find online is undisputed. Whether the EU INSPIRE Directive of 2007 which establishes an infrastructure to enable the sharing of spatial data and services to support European and national environmental policies will achieve its objectives is a topic of debate. The INSPIRE Directive was conceived and implemented to address identifiable challenges relating to environmental policies and data. Before the complete implementation of the Directive, it may be necessary to reflect on what progress have been achieved at a legal and policy level. The central argument of this paper is that legal and policy issues may have hindered the rapid and smooth implementation of the Directive. The implementation of the legal framework of the Directive provides salutary lessons. Evaluation reports from the European Commission and the four case studies demonstrably paint an encouraging future. The conclusion is that INSPIRE should foster good governance, use and sharing of environmental data and information for the common good of all Europeans. Numéro de notice : A2019-361 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2018.1454686 date de publication en ligne : 27/03/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2018.1454686 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93438 [article]

Innovative Methods and Products of the " Urbanization and Artificialization" Scientific Expertise Centre / Anne Puissant (2019)  

Public Titre : Innovative Methods and Products of the " Urbanization and Artificialization" Scientific Expertise Centre Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anne Puissant, Auteur ; Arnaud Le Bris , Auteur ; Vincent Thieron, Auteur ; Thomas Corpetti, Auteur ; Thibault Catry, Auteur ; Sébastien Gadal, Auteur ; Xavier Briottet , Auteur ; Remy Cression, Auteur ; Nicolas Baghdadi, Auteur ; Arnaud Sellé, Auteur Congrès : Congrès: Living Planet Symposium LPS 2019 (13 - 17 mai 2019; Milan, Italie), Commanditaire Editeur : Paris : HAL Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 2 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] empreinte écologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] information scientifique et technique [Termes descripteurs IGN] télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] urbanisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) he THEIA Land Data and Services Centre (www.theia-land.fr) is a consortium of 12 French public institutions involved in Earth observation and environmental sciences (CEA, CEREMA, CIRAD, CNES, IGN, INRA, CNRS, IRD, Irstea, Météo France, AgroParisTech, and ONERA). THEIA has been initiated in 2012 with the objective of increasing the use of space data by the scientific community and the public actors. THEIA structured the French scientific community 1) through a mutualized Service and Data Infrastructure (SDI) distributed between several centers, allowing access to a variety of products; 2) through the setup of Regional Animation Networks (RAN) to federate and animate users (scientists and public / private actors) and 3) through Scientific Expertise Centres (SEC) clustering virtual research groups on a thematic domain. One of this SEC is the "Urbanization and Artificialization” Centre clustering experts in multi-sensor urban remote sensing. THEIA in collaboration with ODATIS (Data and Service for the Ocean), ForM@Ter (Data and Service for the Solid Earth), and AERIS (Data and Service for the Atmosphere) form the "Earth System" Research Infrastructure. The objective of this poster is to present recent (>2016) innovations of the URBAN SEC in terms of (1) development of algorithms useful for urban remote sensing using optical and SAR sensors, (2) validation of the urban products provided by the THEIA Land Service and Data Infrastructure, and (3) demonstration of user-tailored applications for urban studies. The Urban Expert Centre brings together researchers and engineers from several institutes: LIVE - Strasbourg, IGN-LaSTIG - Univ. Paris Est, CESBIO – Toulouse, LETG - Rennes, Irstea – Montpellier, TETIS - Montpellier, INP Bordeaux, IRD, ESPACE-DEV - Montpellier, ESPACE - Nice, ONERA. Research results and methods linked to (1) the detection and mapping of the urban footprint at an annual frequency; (2) the identification of urban fabrics, (3) the mapping of green networks within the cities. In parallel, the group proposes to summarize and identify relevant indicators (parameters) dedicated to urban planning and management. Numéro de notice : C2019-046 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Poster nature-HAL : ComSansActesPubliés-Unpublished DOI : sans En ligne : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02135846 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95429

Preserving Semantics, Tractability and Evolution on a multi-scale Geographic Information Infrastructure : Cases for extending INSPIRE Data Specifications / Bénédicte Bucher (2019)  

Public Titre : Preserving Semantics, Tractability and Evolution on a multi-scale Geographic Information Infrastructure : Cases for extending INSPIRE Data Specifications Titre original : Report of Eurogeographics-EuroSDR workshop on INSPIRE Data Extension Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Bénédicte Bucher , Auteur ; Dominique Laurent, Auteur ; Paul Janssen, Auteur Congrès : EuroSDR & EuroGeographics 2018, workshop INSPIRE Data Extension (27 - 28 novembre 2018; Varsovie, Pologne), Commanditaire Editeur : Dublin : European Spatial Data Research EuroSDR Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 17 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] hétérogénéité sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] infrastructure européenne de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] INSPIRE [Termes descripteurs IGN] organisme cartographique national [Termes descripteurs IGN] Web des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] web sémantique Résumé : (auteur) [introduction] Grounding on data the planning and monitoring of European environmental activities is an important issue for the construction of Europe. Reusing geo-data already produced by members to monitor activities at the level of the country or region in order to perform monitoring and planning at the global level of Europe is a different but related issue. It is a strategy to achieve more consistency and trust between the different levels where environmental activities and policies are monitored. This strategy has led the European Commission to issue the INSPIRE directive–Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe- ; national public authorities should make their data reusable for Europe [European Parliament 2007][Video 1]. Reusing at the level of Europe national data is not straight forward. Even though we share a common European physical territory, especially in the domain of environment where many phenomena do not stop at borders, each country has its own specific way to design data about ground water, transport networks, population, landuse and air temperature. The European digital territory also has its boundaries. The ‘INSPIRE extensions’ workshop was organized to foster exchanges between organizations in charge of implementing INSPIRE, with a focus on the topic of extending INSPIRE Data Specifications, to share their experiences, improve each one’s knowledge and also the scalability of local initiatives. It was co-organised by EuroGeographics Knowledge Exchange Network on INSPIRE (aka KEN INSPIRE), EuroSDR Commission 4 (focused on information usage) and Geonovum, a public organization who is coordinating the Dutch National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) supported by the Dutch Cadaster and the Geological Survey of the Netherlands. Complementary to the minutes dedicated to the KEN INSPIRE community, this report wishes to be more pedagogic to reach out an audience –scientists or developers- who may not be familiar enough with INSPIRE issues and problems but could find INSPIRE as a possible application domain for its scientific or technological field and, in the future, be willing to contribute to the progress of INSPIRE. The two first sections summarise the motivation of INSPIRE and the reasons for designing INSPIRE Data Extensions. The section after presents approaches adopted by practitioners: inheritance on the one hand and adaptation on the other. The subsequent sections tackle issues related to INSPIRE implementation in general and not limited to Data extension. All presentations of the workshop together with the minutes are available on the workshop website: https://eurogeographics.org/calendar-event/workshop-on-inspire-extension-june-2017/ Numéro de notice : 25848 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Rapport sur congrès nature-HAL : Rapport DOI : sans En ligne : http://www.eurosdr.net/publications Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95329

Sustainable development goals connectivity dilemma / Abbas Rajabifard (2019)  

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The ‘urban’ component of the French Land Data and Services Centre (Theia) / Anne Puissant (2019)  

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Valorisation des données au sein des entreprises / Oumaima Ait Abbou (2019) 

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Une IDS, oui, mais pour quoi faire ? / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 125 (novembre - décembre 2018)

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Ontologies pour représenter l’évolution des découpages territoriaux statistiques / Camille Bernard in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 28 n° 4 (octobre - décembre 2018)  

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Creating a conceptual framework to improve the re‐usability of open geographic data in cities / Fernando Benitez‐Paez in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 3 (June 2018)  

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The political economy of spatial data infrastructures / Luis Felipe Alvarez León in International journal of cartography, vol 4 n° 2 (June 2018)  

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A novel computational knowledge-base framework for visualization and quantification of geospatial metadata in spatial data infrastructures / Gangothri Rajaram in Geoinformatica [en ligne], vol 22 n° 2 (April 2018)  

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Similarity measurement of metadata of geospatial data : an artificial neural network approach / Zugang Chen in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 3 (March 2018)  

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Assessing the openness of Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI) : towards a map of open SDI / Glenn Vancauwenberghe in International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, vol 2018 n° 13 (Year 2018)  

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