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Emergency management perspectives on volunteered geographic information: Opportunities, challenges and change / Billy Haworth in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 57 (May 2016)
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Titre : Emergency management perspectives on volunteered geographic information: Opportunities, challenges and change Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Billy Haworth, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 189 - 198 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] citoyen
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] données localisées numériques
[Termes IGN] gestion de crise
[Termes IGN] participation du public
[Termes IGN] risque naturelRésumé : (auteur) Volunteered geographic information (VGI) refers to the widespread creation and sharing of geographic information by private citizens, often through platforms such as online mapping tools, social media, and smartphone applications. VGI has shifted the ways information is created, shared, used and experienced, with important implications for applications of geospatial data, including emergency management. Detailed interviews with 13 emergency management professionals from eight organisations across five Australian states provided insights into the impacts of VGI on official emergency management. Perceived opportunities presented by VGI included improved communication, acquisition of diverse local information, and increased community engagement in disaster management. Identified challenges included the digital divide, data management, misinformation, and liability concerns. Significantly, VGI disrupts the traditional top-down structure of emergency management and reflects a culture shift away from authoritative control of information. To capitalise on the opportunities of VGI, agencies need to share responsibility and be willing to remain flexible in supporting positive community practises, including VGI. Given the high accountability and inherently responsive nature of decision making in disaster management, it provides a useful lens through which to examine the impacts of VGI on official authoritative systems more broadly. This analysis of the perceptions of emergency management professionals suggests changes to traditional systems that involve decentralisation of power and increased empowerment of citizens, where value is increasingly recognised in both expert and citizen-produced information, initiatives and practises. Numéro de notice : A2016-396 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.02.009 Date de publication en ligne : 07/03/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.02.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81216
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 57 (May 2016) . - pp 189 - 198[article]Assessing resistance to volunteered geographic information reporting within local government / Muning W. Brandeis in Transactions in GIS, vol 20 n° 2 (April 2016)
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Titre : Assessing resistance to volunteered geographic information reporting within local government Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Muning W. Brandeis, Auteur ; Timothy Nyerges, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 203 – 220 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données
[Termes IGN] aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] cadre conceptuel
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] organisme cartographique national
[Termes IGN] participation du public
[Termes IGN] qualité des donnéesRésumé : (auteur) Using volunteered geographic information (VGI) as a cost-saving environmental monitoring and public participation mechanism has been thought to be a proof of concept to assist environmental decision-making with insufficient managerial resources. However, research literature also often found institutional resistance when implementing VGI as part of the decision-making process. This research develops a conceptual framework as the foundation to conduct a cross-case comparison for four empirical cases in recreation and invasive species monitoring, but general enough for other such case comparisons. The VGI Reporting Assessment Framework (VGI-RAF) adopted aspects of the Decision Situation Assessment (DSA) framework as the foundation to address institutional flexibility, stakeholder dynamics, and technical considerations. Using a comparison can accumulate deep observations from cases and increase validity of insights through comparing processes. Results show that eight aspects of the VGI-RAF reveal the suitability of embedding voluntary information within existing institutional decision-making processes. VGI-RAF depicts considerations for: (1) existing participation arrangements, (2) institutional arrangements, (3) managers’ needs and stakeholder expectation, and (4) interaction mechanism and technical needs. The cross-comparison results indicate that a public participation mechanism should be accompanied by VGI development to increase effectiveness. Institutional arrangements should match local government's information needs with participants’ expectations. Knowledge gaps between institutional information needs and volunteer knowledge should be filled through technology enhancements. For ease of implementation and to promote long-term success, we recommend that volunteered information be connected with existing communication channels to minimize changes to existing information systems. Numéro de notice : A2016-450 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12168 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12168 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81359
in Transactions in GIS > vol 20 n° 2 (April 2016) . - pp 203 – 220[article]Evaluation and monitoring of service quality: discussing ways to meet INSPIRE requirements / Christian Selp in Transactions in GIS, vol 20 n° 2 (April 2016)
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Titre : Evaluation and monitoring of service quality: discussing ways to meet INSPIRE requirements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christian Selp, Auteur ; Ralf Bill, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 163 – 181 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] architecture orientée services
[Termes IGN] infrastructure européenne de données localisées
[Termes IGN] INSPIRERésumé : (auteur) Service oriented architectures (SOA) are widely used nowadays. As the name implies such architectures rely on services. Germany developed a marine-specific service oriented data infrastructure (MDI-DE – Marine Dateninfrastruktur Deutschland) from 2010 to 2013. The services in MDI-DE can contribute to fulfilling reporting commitments for various European and national legislation. The services of MDI-DE (just like other services affected, for instance, by INSPIRE) have to meet specific requirements regarding performance, availability and conformity (quality of service, QoS). Although SOA is an important field in scientific research there are very few publications and studies available on QoS, especially regarding INSPIRE requirements. The services of MDI-DE were analyzed using various existing tools. Their usefulness to reflect where either the aspect's performance, availability or conformity needs improvement was partly verified. Due to varying results and the neglect of some services for various reasons it can be stated that the more tools are used, the more conclusive the outcome. Furthermore, service quality was not coherent when measured with different tools. This means that measuring QoS in terms of INSPIRE will be very difficult to do in the future and there is the danger that people will choose the tools with which their services perform best. Numéro de notice : A2016-448 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12145 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12145 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81357
in Transactions in GIS > vol 20 n° 2 (April 2016) . - pp 163 – 181[article]Future trends in geospatial information management : UN expert committee regards connectivity as key to growth / Frédérique Coumans in GIM international [en ligne], vol 30 n° 4 (April 2016)
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Titre : Future trends in geospatial information management : UN expert committee regards connectivity as key to growth Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Frédérique Coumans, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 32 - 34 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] droit
[Termes IGN] interopérabilitéRésumé : (éditeur) The most significant changes in the geospatial industry in the next decade will come not through a single technology, but rather from linking multiple technologies together. Especially the development of big data analytics will boost smart use of the location component to integrate data from many sources. The United Nations Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management (UN-GGIM) sees precise location information forming a core part of tomorrow's all-connecting IT infrastructure. Numéro de notice : A2016-216 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80683
in GIM international [en ligne] > vol 30 n° 4 (April 2016) . - pp 32 - 34[article]Integration of location information and statistical data : developing the Namibian national spatial data infrastructure / Alex Mudabeti in GIM international [en ligne], vol 30 n° 4 (April 2016)
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Titre : Integration of location information and statistical data : developing the Namibian national spatial data infrastructure Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alex Mudabeti, Auteur ; Roger Longhorn, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 29 - 31 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Infrastructure de données
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] données statistiques
[Termes IGN] infrastructure nationale des données localisées
[Termes IGN] NamibieRésumé : (éditeur) Namibia is establishing its National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) through the Namibia Statistics Agency (NSA). It has been a deliberate decision by the government of Namibia to marry location information with statistics in order to improve evidence-based development planning and socioeconomic intervention. Numéro de notice : A2016-215 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80682
in GIM international [en ligne] > vol 30 n° 4 (April 2016) . - pp 29 - 31[article]Linked Data and SDI: The case on Web geoprocessing workflows / Peng Yue in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 114 (April 2016)PermalinkModellbasierte Transformation von 3D-Gebäudemodellen nach INSPIRE / Klement Aringer in ZFV, Zeitschrift für Geodäsie, Geoinformation und Landmanagement, Vol 141 n° 3 (Mai - Juni 2016)PermalinkModelling, encoding and transforming of open geographic data to examine interoperability between GIS applications / Arif Cagdas Aydinoglu in Geocarto international, vol 31 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2016)PermalinkSpatial data infrastructure in Chile is mature and expanding / Alvaro Monett Hernandéz in GIM international [en ligne], vol 30 n° 2 (February 2016)PermalinkPermalinkDesigning identifiers: The approach in France in general and at IGN France in particular [diaporama] / Marie Lambois (2016)PermalinkPermalinkEuropean handbook of crowdsourced geographic information, ch. 14. Querying VGI by semantic enrichment / Robert Lemmens (2016)PermalinkPermalinkUN-GGIM: Europe Core Data to complement the INSPIRE framework [diaporama] / Dominique Laurent (2016)Permalink