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Machine learning and geodesy: A survey / Jemil Butt in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 15 n° 2 (April 2021)
Titre : Machine learning and geodesy: A survey Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jemil Butt, Auteur ; Andreas Wieser, Auteur ; Zan Gojcic, Auteur ; Caifa Zhou, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 117 - 133 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] analyse de données
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] données géodésiques
[Termes IGN] espace de Hilbert
[Termes IGN] méthode fondée sur le noyauRésumé : (Auteur) The goal of classical geodetic data analysis is often to estimate distributional parameters like expected values and variances based on measurements that are subject to uncertainty due to unpredictable environmental effects and instrument specific noise. Its traditional roots and focus on analytical solutions at times require strong prior assumptions regarding problem specification and underlying probability distributions that preclude successful application in practical cases for which the goal is not regression in presence of Gaussian noise. Machine learning methods are more flexible with respect to assumed regularity of the input and the form of the desired outputs and allow for nonparametric stochastic models at the cost of substituting easily analyzable closed form solutions by numerical schemes. This article aims at examining common grounds of geodetic data analysis and machine learning and showcases applications of algorithms for supervised and unsupervised learning to tasks concerned with optimal estimation, signal separation, danger assessment and design of measurement strategies that occur frequently and naturally in geodesy. Numéro de notice : A2021-321 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1515/jag-2020-0043 date de publication en ligne : 20/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2020-0043 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97478
in Journal of applied geodesy > vol 15 n° 2 (April 2021) . - pp 117 - 133[article]
Titre : An introduction to ethics in robotics and AI Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Christoph Bartneck, Auteur ; Christoph Lütge, Auteur ; Alan Wagner, Auteur ; Sean Welsch, Auteur Editeur : Springer International Publishing Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 117 p Présentation : . Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-51110-4 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] édition en libre accès
[Termes IGN] éthique
[Termes IGN] navigation autonome
[Termes IGN] protection de la vie privée
[Termes IGN] robotique
[Termes IGN] utilisateur militaire
[Termes IGN] véhicule sans piloteRésumé : (éditeur) This open access book introduces the reader to the foundations of AI and ethics. It discusses issues of trust, responsibility, liability, privacy and risk. It focuses on the interaction between people and the AI systems and Robotics they use. Designed to be accessible for a broad audience, reading this book does not require prerequisite technical, legal or philosophical expertise. Throughout, the authors use examples to illustrate the issues at hand and conclude the book with a discussion on the application areas of AI and Robotics, in particular autonomous vehicles, automatic weapon systems and biased algorithms. A list of questions and further readings is also included for students willing to explore the topic further. Note de contenu : 1- What is AI?
2- What is ethics?
3- Trust and fairness in AI systems
4- Responsibility and liability in the case of AI systems
5- Risks in the business of AI
6- Psychological aspects of AI
7- Privacy issues of AI
8- Application areas of AI
9- Autonomous vehicles
10- Military uses of AI
11- Ethics in AI and Robotics: A Strategic ChallengeNuméro de notice : 28570 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-51110-4 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51110-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97726
Titre : Data mining : methods, applications and systems Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Derya Birant, Editeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 200 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-83968-319-0 Note générale : Print ISBN 978-1-83968-318-3
eBook (PDF) ISBN 978-1-83968-320-6Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] acquisition de données
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] arbre de décision
[Termes IGN] exploration de données
[Termes IGN] Python (langage de programmation)
[Termes IGN] série temporelleIndex. décimale : 26.40 Intelligence artificielle Résumé : (Editeur) Data mining is a branch of computer science that is used to automatically extract meaningful, useful knowledge and previously unknown, hidden, interesting patterns from a large amount of data to support the decision-making process. This book presents recent theoretical and practical advances in the field of data mining. It discusses a number of data mining methods, including classification, clustering, and association rule mining. This book brings together many different successful data mining studies in various areas such as health, banking, education, software engineering, animal science, and the environment. Note de contenu :
1. Deep Learning: Exemplar Studies in Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision / Selma Tekir and Yalin Bastanlar
2. Contribution to Decision Tree Induction with Python: A Review / Bouchra Lamrini
3. Association Rule Mining on Big Data Sets / Oguz Celik, Muruvvet Hasanbasoglu, Mehmet S. Aktas and Oya Kalipsiz
4. Data Mining in Banking Sector Using Weighted Decision Jungle Method / Derya Birant
5. Analytical Statistics Techniques of Classification and Regression in Machine Learning / Pramod Kumar, Sameer Ambekar, Manish Kumar and Subarna Roy
6. Clustering of Time-Series Data / Esma Ergüner Özkoç
7. Weather Nowcasting Using Deep Learning Techniques / Makhamisa Senekane, Mhlambululi Mafu and Molibeli Benedict Taele
8. Data Mining and Machine Learning for Software Engineering / Elife Ozturk Kiyak
9. Data Mining for Student Performance Prediction in Education / Ferda Ünal
10. Tracer Transport in a Homogeneous Porous Medium: Experimental Study and Acquisition Data with LabVIEW / Sana Dardouri and Jalila Sghaier
11. Data Mining and Fuzzy Data Mining Using MapReduce Algorithms / Poli Venkata Subba ReddyNuméro de notice : 26539 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.87784 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87784 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97753
Titre : SemCity Toulouse: a benchmark for building instance segmentation in satellite images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ribana Roscher, Auteur ; Michele Volpi, Auteur ; Clément Mallet Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : ISPRS 2020, Commission 5, virtual Congress, Imaging today foreseeing tomorrow 31/08/2020 02/09/2020 Nice (en ligne) France Annals Commission 5 Article en page(s) : pp 109 - 116 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] bati
[Termes IGN] données d'apprentissage
[Termes IGN] instance
[Termes IGN] Toulouse
[Termes IGN] zone urbaine denseRésumé : (auteur) In order to reach the goal of reliably solving Earth monitoring tasks, automated and efficient machine learning methods are necessary for large-scale scene analysis and interpretation. A typical bottleneck of supervised learning approaches is the availability of accurate (manually) labeled training data, which is particularly important to train state-of-the-art (deep) learning methods. We present SemCity Toulouse, a publicly available, very high resolution, multi-spectral benchmark data set for training and evaluation of sophisticated machine learning models. The benchmark acts as test bed for single building instance segmentation which has been rarely considered before in densely built urban areas. Additional information is provided in the form of a multi-class semantic segmentation annotation covering the same area plus an adjacent area 3 times larger. The data set addresses interested researchers from various communities such as photogrammetry and remote sensing, but also computer vision and machine learning. Numéro de notice : A2020-503 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LaSTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-5-2020-109-2020 date de publication en ligne : 03/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-5-2020-109-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95639
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > V-5 (August 2020) . - pp 109 - 116[article]
Titre : GeoNat v1.0: A dataset for natural feature mapping with artificial intelligence and supervised learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Samantha T. Arundel, Auteur ; Wenwen Li, Auteur ; Sizhe Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 556 - 572 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage dirigé
[Termes IGN] cartographie topographique
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] collecte de données
[Termes IGN] détection automatique
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] géoétiquetage
[Termes IGN] toponyme
[Termes IGN] United States Geological SurveyRésumé : (Auteur) Machine learning allows “the machine” to deduce the complex and sometimes unrecognized rules governing spatial systems, particularly topographic mapping, by exposing it to the end product. Often, the obstacle to this approach is the acquisition of many good and labeled training examples of the desired result. Such is the case with most types of natural features. To address such limitations, this research introduces GeoNat v1.0, a natural feature dataset, used to support artificial intelligence‐based mapping and automated detection of natural features under a supervised learning paradigm. The dataset was created by randomly selecting points from the U.S. Geological Survey’s Geographic Names Information System and includes approximately 200 examples each of 10 classes of natural features. Resulting data were tested in an object‐detection problem using a region‐based convolutional neural network. The object‐detection tests resulted in a 62% mean average precision as baseline results. Major challenges in developing training data in the geospatial domain, such as scale and geographical representativeness, are addressed in this article. We hope that the resulting dataset will be useful for a variety of applications and shed light on training data collection and labeling in the geospatial artificial intelligence domain. Numéro de notice : A2020-245 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12633 date de publication en ligne : 08/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12633 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95307
in Transactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020) . - pp 556 - 572[article]PermalinkAdvances in Intelligent Data Analysis XVIII : 18th International Symposium on Intelligent Data Analysis, IDA 2020, Konstanz, Germany, April 27–29 2020 / Michael R. Berthold (2020)
PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkNonparametric Bayesian learning for collaborative robot multimodal introspection / Xuefeng Zhou · (2020)
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