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Terrain representation using orientation / Gene Trantham in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 49 n° 6 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 49 n° 6 (November 2022) . - pp 479 - 491 Titre : Terrain representation using orientation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gene Trantham, Auteur ; Patrick Kennelly, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 479 - 491 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique [Termes IGN] données matricielles [Termes IGN] estompage [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] ombre [Termes IGN] orientation [Termes IGN] représentation du relief [Termes IGN] teinte hypsométrique Résumé : (auteur) A terrain data model using orientation rather than elevation permits more efficient analysis and stores its data in a multi-band raster. Representation techniques from the computer graphics industry are readily adopted with this data model. A common data model for terrain surfaces–the raster digital elevation model (DEM)–carries with it limitations by emphasizing height. Derived products such as relief shading require additional processing to determine orientation, even though they are used more frequently than those relying on elevation (e.g. hypsometric tinting). We show some of the benefits of encoding and analyzing terrain based on surface orientation, an approach that uses normal vectors stored as multi-band raster, the data storage convention in the computer graphics industry. A change in the data model and the conceptualization of the surface’s defining characteristics allows relief shading methods to run faster than conventional tools. Processing efficiencies are especially useful for more advanced shading models that may employ hundreds of relief shading calculations. In addition, an orientation-focused approach to terrain permits cartographic techniques to parallel common computer graphics methods. This project explores one such method, normal-mapping, an effect that adds texture to conventional relief shading by perturbing surface normal vectors. Numéro de notice : A2022-844 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2022.2035256 Date de publication en ligne : 03/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2022.2035256 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102072 [article]

Design and construction of a colourblind-friendly Surabaya city angkot route map prototype / Arzakhy Indhira Pramesti in Cartographica, vol 57 n° 3 (September 2022)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 57 n° 3 (September 2022) . - pp 195 - 212 Titre : Design and construction of a colourblind-friendly Surabaya city angkot route map prototype Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arzakhy Indhira Pramesti, Auteur ; Noorhadi Rahardjo, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 195 - 212 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique [Termes IGN] carte routière [Termes IGN] chromatopsie [Termes IGN] conception cartographique [Termes IGN] couleur (rédaction cartographique) [Termes IGN] daltonisme [Termes IGN] Indonésie [Termes IGN] itinéraire [Termes IGN] lisibilité perceptive [Termes IGN] prototype [Termes IGN] transport collectif Résumé : (auteur) Angkot is the most often found public transportation in Surabaya City. However, there is no angkot routes map, and the officially published route information is textual, thus hard to get the transit information quickly. Meanwhile, people with colour vision impairment have a different perception of colour compared to people with normal vision. It can affect them in making decisions when reading a map. The purpose of this study is to design a colourblind-friendly Surabaya City angkot route map prototype and to conduct a cartographic evaluation of the map by considering the colour vision impairment factor. The map was created using ArcGIS and CorelDRAW then checked by using several software packages to ensure that the colours are colourblind-friendly then tested on people with normal vision and people with colour vision impairment. Fifteen out of 15 respondents with normal vision and 11 out of 11 respondents with colour vision impairment could distinguish the colours of the route. All respondents mentioned that symbols and some texts were too small. It shows that the colours on the map can accommodate both groups, but they have difficulty reading the route map because the size of the symbols and the text is too small. Numéro de notice : A2022-850 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3138/cart-2021-0005 Date de publication en ligne : 04/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2021-0005 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102088 [article]

Pourquoi le rendu des zones rocheuses sur les nouvelles cartes IGN est-il si différent de l’ancien ? / Paul Courbon in XYZ, n° 172 (septembre 2022)

Public [article]  inXYZ > n° 172 (septembre 2022) . - pp 27 - 30 Titre : Pourquoi le rendu des zones rocheuses sur les nouvelles cartes IGN est-il si différent de l’ancien ? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paul Courbon, Auteur ; Dominique Foubert, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 27 - 30 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique [Termes IGN] BD Topo [Termes IGN] carte Top 25 [Termes IGN] carte topographique [Termes IGN] courbe de niveau [Termes IGN] falaise [Termes IGN] géoportail [Termes IGN] représentation cartographique [Termes IGN] rocher [Termes IGN] visualisation cartographique Résumé : (Auteur) La rédaction de XYZ est alertée par Paul Courbon, l'un de nos auteurs, sur le rendu des zones rocheuses sur les nouvelles cartes IGN. Il compare les anciennes cartes au 1:25000 et les nouvelles, que l’on peut également visualiser sur le Géoportail. Excès d’automatisation du dessin, mauvais choix dans les méthodes de restitution, économie des moyens en personnels, Paul essaie de comprendre pourquoi il ne retrouve plus les falaises d’antan, leurs courbes de niveau et leurs ombrages. Sollicité, Dominique Foubert, ancien topographe du service de la cartographie à l’IGN, nous déroule des pistes de réflexion liées à l’historique de la production des cartes. Effectivement, grâce à l’appui de Christophe Pécot, les souvenirs se précisent et Dominique nous explique “pourquoi et comment” on en est arrivé là. Numéro de notice : A2022-673 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 01/09/2022 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101637 [article]

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Perspectives about implementation of colour codes on maps accessible to blind people / Niédja Sodré de Araújo in International journal of cartography, vol 8 n° 1 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > vol 8 n° 1 (March 2022) . - pp 133 - 147 Titre : Perspectives about implementation of colour codes on maps accessible to blind people Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Niédja Sodré de Araújo, Auteur ; Luciene Stamato Delazari, Auteur ; Amanda Pereira Antunes, Auteur ; Andrea Faria Andrade, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 133 - 147 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique [Termes IGN] carte tactile [Termes IGN] couleur imprimée [Termes IGN] personne malvoyante Résumé : (auteur) Tactile colour codes or tactile symbols were developed for communicating colours to blind people. Initially, these colour codes were designed to enable blind or visually impaired people to choose their own clothes and learn colour theory. The objective of this research is to investigate the perspectives of geoinformation professionals on the viability of implementing colour codes on thematic tactile maps using only the graphic primitive area. Thus, geoinformation professionals were invited to express their perspectives on ten colour code systems during and after the “I Workshop Usability 4 All”, which took place during the “XI Brazilian Colloquium on Geodetic Sciences”, Brazil, 2020. The results indicated that there is no consensus on which system is more appropriate for experimentation on tactile maps. However, Feelipa Color and See Color were the systems that showed the greatest potential as six participants preferred the first and five preferred the latter. This is associated with the fact that both systems were classified as relatively viable or potentially viable for implementation in the primitive area, considering the aspects of Drawing, Dimensions and Intuitiveness. Numéro de notice : A2022-307 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2021.1980938 Date de publication en ligne : 20/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2021.1980938 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100395 [article]

A user-centric optimization of emergency map symbols to facilitate common operational picture / Tomasz Opach in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 49 n° 2 (March 2022)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 49 n° 2 (March 2022) . - pp 134 - 153 Titre : A user-centric optimization of emergency map symbols to facilitate common operational picture Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tomasz Opach, Auteur ; Jan Ketil Rød, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 134 - 153 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique [Termes IGN] cartographie d'urgence [Termes IGN] entretien d'enquête [Termes IGN] Norvège [Termes IGN] représentation cartographique [Termes IGN] secours d'urgence [Termes IGN] sémiologie graphique [Termes IGN] symbole graphique [Termes IGN] utilisateur [Termes IGN] visualisation cartographique Résumé : (auteur) Common operational understanding among engaged emergency responders is facilitated through shared operational pictures during crisis situations. Sharing is typically achieved through interactive tools, either desktop or web-based, in which map displays play an essential role. That role can be further strengthened if (1) agreed emergency symbols that are used in map-based interactive tools are sufficient to encode multifaceted operational information visually; and (2) the symbols are legible and meaningful for the diverse users of those tools. The authors revisited official emergency map symbols in use in Norway and reconsidered them against current requirements. To this end, they first conducted several meetings with stakeholders to elicit adequate revision requirements. Next, the reconsideration included the extension of the symbol set, symbol modification, and grouping. After the reconsideration, emergency management officers and specialists were interviewed. The interviews confirmed the agreement with the symbol categorization, extension of the symbols, and their modifications. The interviewees also made numerous suggestions to be considered in a follow-up study. Moreover, two concepts – symbol standardization and symbol harmonization – were proposed. Numéro de notice : A2022-137 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2021.1994469 Date de publication en ligne : 13/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.1994469 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99758 [article]

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Developing reliably distinguishable color schemes for legends of natural resource taxonomy-based maps / Virgil Vlad in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 48 n° 5 (September 2021)  

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A learning-based approach to automatically evaluate the quality of sequential color schemes for maps / Taisheng Chen in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 48 n° 5 (September 2021)  

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Searching for an optimal hexagonal shaped enumeration unit size for effective spatial pattern recognition in choropleth maps / Izabela Karsznia in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 9 (September 2021)  

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Evaluating the effectiveness of different cartographic design variants for influencing route choice / Stefan Fuest in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 2 (March 2021)  

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Optimisations cartographiques pour la gestion des crises et des risques majeurs : le cas de la cartographie des dommages post-catastrophes / Thomas Candela (2021)  

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Emplaced distances / Giovanni Spissu in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 3 (August 2020)  

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The image of subsurface geology / Ane Bang-Kittilsen in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)  

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Storytelling for making cartographic design decisions for climate change communication in the United States / Carolyn Fish in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 2 (Summer 2020)  

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A building label placement method for 3D visualizations based on candidate label evaluation and selection / Jiangfeng She in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 10 (October 2019)  

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Graphically supported evaluation of mapping techniques used in presenting spatial accessibility / Lukasz Wielebski in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 4 (July 2019)  

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