Descripteur
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (381)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Becksploitation: the over-use of a cartographic icon / Kenneth Field in Cartographic journal (the), vol 51 n° 4 (November 2014)
[article]
Titre : Becksploitation: the over-use of a cartographic icon Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kenneth Field, Auteur ; William Cartwright, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp. 343-359 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique
[Termes IGN] carte topographique
[Termes IGN] conception cartographique
[Termes IGN] créativité
[Termes IGN] histoire de la cartographie
[Termes IGN] information cartographique
[Termes IGN] Londres
[Termes IGN] sémiologie graphique
[Termes IGN] vingtième siècleRésumé : (Auteur) When one thinks of a map depicting London, generally the image that appears is that of the map designed by Henry (Harry) Beck (1902–1974). It has become a design icon despite the fact that it eschews topography (other than the River Thames) and focuses on the simplified depiction of the topology of the Underground rail network. Beck’s map, designed in 1931, and first made available to London commuters in 1933, has become the image of the geography of London and, generally, the mental map that defines how London ‘works’. Station names have become synonymous with the above-ground landscape and the network is such that most of London’s landmarks can be readily located through the map. Navigating between them is a simple process and while the city above is a socio-economic and cultural soup, the simplicity of the map brings a sense of order, structure and sensibility. It is a perfect counterpoint to the chaos at street level. In cartographic terms, Beck’s map works and marries form with function perfectly. It retains the status of ‘the’ map of London and manages to simplify the network, be harmonious, coherent, balanced and all with minimal topographic distortion. The symbols are clear and well crafted; the composition and layout, though somewhat challenged by network changes since 1933, remains useful; and the design has remained relatively unchanged over the last 80 years which creates stability in appearance and breeds confidence in its use. However, this paper asserts that Beck’s map is over-used in myriad ways beyond the reason for its invention. The effect of such abuse has perhaps been to dilute its own place in cartographic history. There have been many official iterations that have not always successfully married Beck’s design ideas with network changes; other metro maps have often tried to imitate but with mediocre success; and the map is perpetually used as a template for mimics and alternatives. The map has become a model for parody which we assert is bad for the map and potentially damaging for cartography. Numéro de notice : A2014-644 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1179/0008704114Z.000000000150 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1179/0008704114Z.000000000150 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75090
in Cartographic journal (the) > vol 51 n° 4 (November 2014) . - pp. 343-359[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 030-2014041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Changing the light azimuth in shaded relief representation by clustering aspect / Fabio Veronesi in Cartographic journal (the), vol 51 n° 4 (November 2014)
[article]
Titre : Changing the light azimuth in shaded relief representation by clustering aspect Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fabio Veronesi, Auteur ; Lorenz Hurni, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 291 - 300 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] estompage automatique
[Termes IGN] ombre
[Termes IGN] représentation du relief
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (Auteur) Manual shading, traditionally produced manually by specifically trained cartographers, is still considered superior to automatic methods, particularly for mountainous landscapes. However, manual shading is time-consuming and its results depend on the cartographer and as such difficult to replicate consistently. For this reason there is a need to create an automatic method to standardize its results. A crucial aspect of manual shading is the continuous change of light direction (azimuth) and angle (zenith) in order to better highlight discrete landforms. Automatic hillshading algorithms, widely available in many geographic information systems (GIS) applications, do not provide this feature. This may cause the resulting shaded relief to appear flat in some areas, particularly in areas where the light source is parallel to the mountain ridge. In this work we present a GIS tool to enhance the visual quality of hillshading. We developed a technique based on clustering aspect to provide a seamless change of lighting throughout the scene. We also provide tools to change the light zenith according to either elevation or slope. This way the cartographer has more room for customizing the shaded relief representation. Moreover, the method is completely automatic and this guarantees consistent and reproducible results. This method has been embedded into an ArcGIS toolbox. Numéro de notice : A2014-641 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1179/1743277414Y.0000000100 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1179/1743277414Y.0000000100 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75086
in Cartographic journal (the) > vol 51 n° 4 (November 2014) . - pp 291 - 300[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 030-2014041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Design principles for Swiss-style rock drawing / Bernhard Jenny in Cartographic journal (the), vol 51 n° 4 (November 2014)
[article]
Titre : Design principles for Swiss-style rock drawing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bernhard Jenny, Auteur ; Jürg Gilgen, Auteur ; Roman Geisthövel, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 360-371 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique
[Termes IGN] dessin assisté par ordinateur
[Termes IGN] dessin automatique
[Termes IGN] dessin cartographique
[Termes IGN] hachure
[Termes IGN] rocher
[Termes IGN] spécification
[Termes IGN] style cartographique
[Termes IGN] SwisstopoRésumé : (Auteur) Swiss-style rock drawing uses shaded hachures to show the characteristic forms and the third dimension of rocks and cliffs. Rock faces, trenches, gullies, faults and other rock features relevant for orientation and navigation in mountainous areas are shown as seen from the ground instead of from an orthogonal perspective. The density and dimensions of hachures change with the exposure to a source of illumination to generate a shading effect that highlights the terrain’s three-dimensionality. The generation of rock drawings in Swiss style is time-intensive and requires an eye for the artistic rendering of the terrain’s third dimension as well as an understanding of different rock types and their morphology. Design principles have not yet been documented in a detailed and comprehensive manner and only rudimentary algorithms exist for the digital generation of simplified representations. This paper discusses the defining characteristics and specific design principles of Swiss-style rock drawing based on figures and unpublished documentation from the Swiss Federal Office of Topography swisstopo. We identify three main types of hachure-based rock drawing and discuss graphical elements for the most common type. We also discuss the combination of rock drawings with contour lines, their generalisation and the drawing process. Numéro de notice : A2014-645 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1179/1743277413Y.0000000052 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1179/1743277413Y.0000000052 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75091
in Cartographic journal (the) > vol 51 n° 4 (November 2014) . - pp 360-371[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 030-2014041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Pairwise line labeling of geographic boundaries: An efficient and practical algorithm / Maxim A. Rylov in Cartographic perspectives, n° 79 (September 2014)
[article]
Titre : Pairwise line labeling of geographic boundaries: An efficient and practical algorithm Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maxim A. Rylov, Auteur ; Andreas W. Reimer, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 5 - 21 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique
[Termes IGN] cartographie automatique
[Termes IGN] géomètrie algorithmique
[Termes IGN] objet géographique linéaire
[Termes IGN] placement automatique des écrituresRésumé : (auteur) We present an algorithm that labels linear features with two matched toponyms describing the left and the right side of a line, respectively. Such a pairwise line labeling strategy is commonly used in manually produced maps to differentiate administrative or other geographic divisions. Our approach solves two basic tasks of the automated map labeling problem, namely candidate-position generation and position evaluation for a given scale. The quality of the name placement is evaluated by comparison to a set of established cartographic principles and guidelines for linear features. We give some results of our experiments based on real datasets. The implementation of our algorithm shows that it is simple and robust, and the resulting sample maps demonstrate its practical efficiency. Numéro de notice : A2014-770 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14714/CP79.1212 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14714/CP79.1212 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77002
in Cartographic perspectives > n° 79 (September 2014) . - pp 5 - 21[article]Spacing and alignment rules for effective legend design / Zhilin Li in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 41 n° 4 (September 2014)
[article]
Titre : Spacing and alignment rules for effective legend design Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhilin Li, Auteur ; Zhe Qin, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 348 - 362 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique
[Termes IGN] alignement
[Termes IGN] légende cartographique
[Termes IGN] règleRésumé : (auteur) Legends are important for understanding maps. Legend design is a part of map design and forms an important topic of cartographic research. Most research on legend design concentrates on the development of techniques rather than the development of basic principles. This study is devoted to the latter topic. Particularly, attention is paid to the development of spacing and alignment rules for effective design of legends shown on screens (computer monitors and tablet screens). Based upon Gestalt laws and Bumstead’s rules, a set of spacing and alignment rules is developed. Experimental evaluations are conducted, and the results indicate that a legend designed with proper consideration of the spacing and alignment rules is much more effective and efficient than ordinary legends. Numéro de notice : A2014-430 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2014.933085 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2014.933085 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=73967
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 41 n° 4 (September 2014) . - pp 348 - 362[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 032-2014041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Effects of cartographic elevation visualizations and map-reading tasks on eye movements / Katja Putto in Cartographic journal (the), vol 51 n° 3 (August 2014)PermalinkExploring eye movement patterns on cartographic animations using projections of a space-time-cube / Alexander Salveson Nossum in Cartographic journal (the), vol 51 n° 3 (August 2014)PermalinkA comprehensive multi-criteria model for high cartographic quality point-feature label placement / Maxim A. Rylov in Cartographica, vol 49 n° 1 (March 2014)PermalinkEvaluating the efficiency of typographic design: Gender and expertise variation / Rasha Deeh in Cartographic journal (the), vol 51 n° 1 (February 2014)PermalinkMorphometric mapping of topography by flowline hachures / Timofey Samsonov in Cartographic journal (the), vol 51 n° 1 (February 2014)PermalinkLa carte à l'oeuvre / Julien Béziat (2014)PermalinkCartographie et valorisation des données de qualité des cours d’eau du bassin Seine-Normandie / Manon Cognyl (2014)PermalinkL'élégance nostalgique / Cécile Marin in Carto, le monde en cartes, n° 21 (janvier - février 2014)PermalinkSémiologie graphique pour la représentation des dynamiques urbaines : Identification et modélisation de connaissances pour la conception de cartes diachroniques efficaces en superposition / Cécile Remy (2014)PermalinkVers une sémiologie graphique 3D appliquée à l'urbanisme / Florian Pelloie (2014)PermalinkCarto-graphies des écritures / Frank Tétart in Carto, le monde en cartes, n° 20 (novembre - décembre 2013)PermalinkCartographier la ville / Cécile Marin in Carto, le monde en cartes, n° 20 (novembre - décembre 2013)PermalinkSymbol stores: sharing maps symbol for emergency management / Anthony C. Robinson in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 40 n° 5 (November 2013)PermalinkThe lay of the language: Surveying the cartographic characteristic of the language maps / Candice R. Luebbering in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 40 n° 5 (November 2013)PermalinkA cartographic framework for visualizing risk / John C. Kostelnick in Cartographica, vol 48 n° 3 (October 2013)PermalinkExtraction de palettes de couleurs pour l'aide à la conception cartographique / Sidonie Christophe in Technique et science informatiques, TSI : Revue des Sciences et Technologies de l'Information, RSTI, vol 32 n° 3-4 (2013)PermalinkDesigning effective legends and layouts with a focus on Nigerian topographic maps / Felicia Akinyemi in Cartographica, vol 48 n° 1 (March 2013)PermalinkEffective graphic features for multivariate symbol mapping / Vasan Choengsa-Ard in Cartographic journal (the), vol 50 n° 1 (February 2013)PermalinkVisual abstraction and stylisation of maps / Tobias Isenberg in Cartographic journal (the), vol 50 n° 1 (February 2013)PermalinkAmélioration de la carte topographique pour les daltoniens / Francis Dhée (2013)PermalinkCartographier un avant-projet d'infrastructure de transport / Jean-Loup Chatenet (2013)PermalinkFree classification of Canadian and American emergency management map symbol standards / Rachel A. Bianchetti in Cartographic journal (the), vol 49 n° 4 (November 2012)PermalinkIncreasing accessibility for map readers with acquired and inherited colour vision deficiencies: A re-colouring algorithm for maps / G. Culp in Cartographic journal (the), vol 49 n° 4 (November 2012)PermalinkActualité de l'approche de Jacques Bertin dans l'enseignement de la cartographie / A. Bianchin in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 212 (juin 2012)PermalinkHommage à Jacques Bertin, père de la sémiologie graphique / J. Malaurie in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 212 (juin 2012)PermalinkLa place de l'oeuvre de Jacques Bertin dans la cartographie des années 1950-1990 / Sylvie Rimbert in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 212 (juin 2012)PermalinkLa sémiologie graphique aujourd'hui : quelles transmissions de l'héritage vivant de Jacques Bertin ? / J. Salachas in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 212 (juin 2012)PermalinkTypography in the eyes of Bertin, gender and expertise variation / R. Deeb in Cartographic journal (the), vol 49 n° 2 (May 2012)PermalinkDes connaissances pour plus de créativité dans le choix des couleurs de la légende (outil COLorLEGend) / Sidonie Christophe in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 211 (mars 2012)PermalinkAnalyse sémiologique de la légende cartographique / B. de L'espinay (2012)PermalinkAutomated dot mapping: how to dot the dot map / A. Hey in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 39 n° 1 (January 2012)PermalinkPermalinkA process oriented areal interpolation technique: a coastal county example / B. Kar in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 39 n° 1 (January 2012)PermalinkTrop petits pour être vus ? / Cécile Marin in Carto, le monde en cartes, n° 9 (janvier - février 2012)PermalinkN'oubliez pas les daltoniens : Présentation de F. Dhée lors de l'ICC 2011 sur le site du COGIT / Françoise de Blomac in SIG la lettre, n° 130 (octobre 2011)PermalinkQuand la carte nous en fait voir de toutes les couleurs / Cécile Marin in Carto, le monde en cartes, n° 5 (mai - juin 2011)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkAide à la conception de légendes personnalisées et originales / Sidonie Christophe in Mappemonde, n° 99 (2010-3)PermalinkScree representation on topographic maps / Bernhard Jenny in Cartographic journal (the), vol 47 n° 2 (May 2010)PermalinkAutomated reduction of visual complexity in small-scale relief shading / A. Leonowicz in Cartographica, vol 45 n° 1 (March 2010)PermalinkExploration et représentation d'une matrice de flux / Marie Piron in Le monde des cartes, n° 203 (mars 2010)PermalinkSemiology of graphics / Jacques Bertin (2010)PermalinkCartographie marine et informatique : les systèmes informatiques pour la rédaction des cartes marines (papier électronique) / E. Le Guen in Le monde des cartes, n° 202 (décembre 2009)PermalinkMéthodes d'amélioration automatique des couleurs dans les cartes topographiques à la carte / Elodie Buard in Le monde des cartes, n° 202 (décembre 2009)Permalink