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Strategic and Acupunctural GIS Implementation within Community-Oriented Organizations: Evidence-Based Insights from a South African Participatory Action Research for Informal Settlement Upgrading / Jennifer Barella in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 4 (Winter 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 55 n° 4 (Winter 2020) . - pp 266 - 280 Titre : Strategic and Acupunctural GIS Implementation within Community-Oriented Organizations: Evidence-Based Insights from a South African Participatory Action Research for Informal Settlement Upgrading Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jennifer Barella, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 266 - 280 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Cape Town [Termes descripteurs IGN] organisation non gouvernementale [Termes descripteurs IGN] outil d'aide à la décision [Termes descripteurs IGN] recensement [Termes descripteurs IGN] SIG participatif Résumé : (Auteur) This article brings evidence-based insights to support the importance of considering contextual elements when analyzing modalities of GIS implementation within NGOs and community-based organizations. I discuss challenges and unforeseen insights of GIS implementation within an advocacy NGO that supports community claims in an informal settlement of Cape Town’s metropolitan area. Through the lens of empirical data, limitations of the GIS implementation models framework are highlighted. GIS implementation will appear to be “acupunctural” and highly strategic and will unveil the use of GIS-based solutions as relational leverage. Finally, I discuss directions for further scientific research on GIS implementation within NGOs and community-based organizations. Numéro de notice : A2020-776 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart-2020-0013 date de publication en ligne : 22/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2020-0013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96691 [article]

CityJSON in QGIS: Development of an open‐source plugin / Stelios Vitalis in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 5 (October 2020) . - pp 1147-1164 Titre : CityJSON in QGIS: Development of an open‐source plugin Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stelios Vitalis, Auteur ; Ken Arroyo Ohori, Auteur ; Jantien Stoter, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1147-1164 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] CityGML [Termes descripteurs IGN] édition en libre accès [Termes descripteurs IGN] format JSON [Termes descripteurs IGN] implémentation (informatique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] module d'extension [Termes descripteurs IGN] QGIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] visualisation 3D Résumé : (Auteur) When QGIS 3.0 was released in 2018, it added support for 3D visualisation. At the same time, CityJSON has been developing as an easy‐to‐use JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) encoding for 3D city models using the CityGML 2.0 data model. Together, this opened the possibility to support semantic 3D city models in the popular open‐source GIS software for the first time. In order to add support for 3D city models in QGIS, we have developed a plugin that enables CityJSON datasets to be loaded. The plugin parses a CityJSON file and analyses its tree structure to identify all city objects. Then, the geometry and attributes of every city object are transformed into QGIS features and divided into layers according to user preferences. CityJSON parsing was proven to be straightforward and consistent when tested against several open datasets. One of the biggest challenges we faced, though, was mapping CityJSON’s hierarchical data structure to the relational model of QGIS. We undertook this issue by providing various methods on how geometries from the model are loaded as QGIS features. We intend to use the plugin for educational purposes in our university and we believe it can be proven a worthy tool for researchers and practitioners. Numéro de notice : A2020-498 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12657 date de publication en ligne : 24/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12657 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96198 [article]

Follow the road: historical GIS for evaluating the development of routes in the Negev region during the twentieth century / Motti Zohar in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 6 (October 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 47 n° 6 (October 2020) . - pp 532 - 546 Titre : Follow the road: historical GIS for evaluating the development of routes in the Negev region during the twentieth century Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Motti Zohar, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 532 - 546 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte militaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] cartographie historique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Palestine [Termes descripteurs IGN] point d'appui [Termes descripteurs IGN] point d'intérêt [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau routier [Termes descripteurs IGN] Sinai [Termes descripteurs IGN] transformation polynomiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] vingtième siècle Résumé : (auteur) At the beginning of the twentieth century, a British mapping team led by Captain S. F. Newcombe surveyed and mapped the Negev region, Sinai, and western Jordan. The map was mainly produced for military use. Consequently, it included a network of branched routes, water supplies and facilities, and topographic contours. This study used this map to examine the development of routes in the Negev region between the beginning of and until the end of the twentieth century. First, the individual sheets comprising the study area were pieced together and the accuracy of the map was evaluated. The accuracy found on the Newcombe map was 0.76 mm on the map scale, equivalent to 100.3 m. Route development during the twentieth century was then evaluated by comparing the routes digitized from the Newcombe map to digitized routes on a late twentieth-century map. The results do not reveal tremendous changes in path, shape, or number of routes. Instead, they merely indicate the natural development in their quality. This Historical GIS-based approach provided a useful technique for analyzing and comparing the line segments extracted from historical and modern maps. The implemented approach may also serve other geographical or historical studies aiming to examine the development of branched networks throughout history. Numéro de notice : A2020-605 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2019.1577176 date de publication en ligne : 26/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2019.1577176 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95965 [article]

Comparison of two methods for multiresolution terrain modelling in GIS / Turkay Gokgoz in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 12 ([01/09/2020])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 35 n° 12 [01/09/2020] . - pp 1360 - 1372 Titre : Comparison of two methods for multiresolution terrain modelling in GIS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Turkay Gokgoz, Auteur ; Müslüm Hacar, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1360 - 1372 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse multirésolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] point remarquable [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Triangulated Irregular Network [Termes descripteurs IGN] triangulation de Delaunay Résumé : (auteur) Very important points (VIPs) and important points and edges (IPEs) methods have been compared in accordance with the TINs obtained by: (1) Delaunay triangulation using DEM points determined by VIP and (2) constrained Delaunay triangulation using DEM points and triangle edges determined by IPE. It was ensured that the number of points in each TIN was approximately equal to the number calculated by Töpfer’s formula, and that the vertical error of each TIN was less than the error calculated by Koppe’s formula. According to the results, (1) both methods are quality prioritized, (2) IPE is more sensitive to local surface changes, (3) important triangle edges determined by IPE make a significant contribution to the TIN, (4) some of the points selected by IPE are more important points than that of VIP, and (5) IPE-based TINs are more structural fidelity than VIP-based TINs. Numéro de notice : A2020-485 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1573929 date de publication en ligne : 27/02/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1573929 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95652 [article]

A context sensitive approach to anonymizing public participation GIS data: From development to the assessment of anonymization effects on data quality / Kamyar Hasanzadeh in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 83 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 83 (September 2020) . - n° 101513 Titre : A context sensitive approach to anonymizing public participation GIS data: From development to the assessment of anonymization effects on data quality Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kamyar Hasanzadeh, Auteur ; Anna Kajosaari, Auteur ; Dan Häggman, Auteur ; Marketta Kyttä, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 101513 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] anonymisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] collecte de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] données ouvertes [Termes descripteurs IGN] protection de la vie privée [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] SIG participatif [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Use of Public Participation Geographic Information System (PPGIS) for data collection has been significantly growing over the past few years in different areas of research and practice. With the growing amount of data, there is little doubt that a potentially wider community can benefit from open access to them. Additionally, open data add to the transparency of research and can be considered as an essential feature of science. However, data anonymization is a complex task and the unique characteristics of PPGIS add to this complexity. PPGIS data often include personal spatial and non-spatial information, which essentially require different approaches for anonymization. In this study, we first identify different privacy concerns and then develop a PPGIS data anonymization strategy to overcome them for an open PPGIS data. Specifically, this article introduces a context-sensitive spatial anonymization method to protect individual home locations while maintaining their spatial resolution for mapping purposes. Furthermore, this study empirically evaluates the effects of data anonymization on PPGIS data quality. The results indicate that a satisfactory level of anonymization can be reached using this approach. Moreover, the assessment results indicate that the environmental and home range measurements as well as their intercorrelations are not significantly biased by the anonymization. However, necessary analytical measures such as use of larger spatial units is recommendable when anonymized data is used. In this study, European data protection regulations were used as the legal guidelines. However, adaptation of methods employed in this study may be also relevant to other countries where comparable regulations exist. Although specifically targeted at PPGIS data, what is discussed in this paper can be applicable to other similar spatial datasets as well. Numéro de notice : A2020-698 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101513 date de publication en ligne : 04/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101513 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96252 [article]

Method for generation of indoor GIS models based on BIM models to support adjacent analysis of indoor spaces / Qingxiang Chen in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2020)  

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A semantic graph database for the interoperability of 3D GIS data / Eva Savina Malinverni in Applied geomatics, vol 12 n° 3 (September 2020)  

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Ambiguous use of geographical information systems for the rectification of large-scale geometric maps / Anders Wästfelt in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 3 (August 2020)  

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Reintroduction of the European bison (Bison bonasus) in central-eastern Europe: a case study / Cathlin M. Lord in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 8 (August 2020)  

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An alternative to desktop GIS? Evaluating the cartographic and analytical capabilities of WebGIS platforms for teaching / Victoria Fast in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 2 (May 2020)  

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Spatio-temporal evaluation of transport accessibility of the Istanbul metrobus line / Wasim Shoman in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 6 ([01/05/2020])  

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Comparative usability of an augmented reality sandtable and 3D GIS for education / Antoni B. Moore in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020)  

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The "Incense Road" from Petra to Gaza: an analysis using GIS and Cost functions / Motti Zohar in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 2 (February 2020)  

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An indoor spatial accessible area generation approach considering distance constraints / Lina Yang in Annals of GIS, Vol 26 n° 1 (January 2020)  

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A polyhedra-based model for moving regions in databases / Florian Heinz in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 1 (January 2020)  

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