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The Place Names of French Guiana in the Face of the Geoweb: Between Data Sovereignty, Indigenous Knowledge, and Cartographic Deregulation / Matthieu Noucher in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 1 (Spring 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 55 n° 1 (Spring 2020) . - pp 15 - 28 Titre : The Place Names of French Guiana in the Face of the Geoweb: Between Data Sovereignty, Indigenous Knowledge, and Cartographic Deregulation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matthieu Noucher, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 15 - 28 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Toponymie [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] flux de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] géomatique web [Termes descripteurs IGN] Guyane (département français) [Termes descripteurs IGN] toponymie locale Résumé : (Auteur) French Guiana, the only overseas region of Europe located in South America, is faced with the claims of identity politics, particularly those of indigenous peoples, who propose alternative place names. This critical analysis of the process of a posteriori recognition of toponyms is based on deconstruction of local, national, and international toponymic databases circulating on the geoweb, supported by interviews with the advocates of these corpora. We propose a critical analysis of toponymic data flows, examining how these data transit through the Web and disappear into the limbo of the Internet or gradually become definitive. This highlights the complexity of the current digital geographic information landscape: national institutes defend a form of data sovereignty for their territory, but they are caught between the digital empowerment of local communities now able to produce counter-cartographies and planetwide cartographic deregulation emanating from the Web giants. Numéro de notice : A2020-123 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/TOPONYMIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart-2018-0027 date de publication en ligne : 13/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2018-0027 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94748 [article]

Mapping urban fingerprints of odonyms automatically extracted from French novels / Ludovic Moncla in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n°12 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n°12 (December 2019) . - pp 2477 - 2497 Titre : Mapping urban fingerprints of odonyms automatically extracted from French novels Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ludovic Moncla, Auteur ; Mauro Gaio, Auteur ; Thierry Joliveau, Auteur ; Yves-François Le Lay, Auteur ; Pierre-Olivier Mazagol, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 2477 - 2497 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Toponymie [Termes descripteurs IGN] dix-neuvième siècle [Termes descripteurs IGN] empreinte [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Geoparsing [Termes descripteurs IGN] langage naturel (informatique) [Termes descripteurs IGN] littérature [Termes descripteurs IGN] odonymie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Paris (75) [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconnaissance de noms [Termes descripteurs IGN] route [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement du langage naturel Résumé : (auteur) In this paper, we propose and discuss a methodology to map the spatial fingerprints of novels and authors based on all of the named urban roads (i.e., odonyms) extracted from novels. We present several ways to explore Parisian space and fictional landscapes by interactively and simultaneously browsing geographical space and literary text. Our project involves building a platform capable of retrieving, mapping and analyzing the occurrences of named urban roads in novels in which the action occurs wholly or partly in Paris. This platform will be used in several areas, such as cultural tourism, urban research, and literary analysis. The paper focuses on extracting named urban roads and mapping the results for a sample of 31 novels published between 1800 and 1914. Two approaches to the annotation of odonyms are compared. First, we describe a proof of concept using queries made via the TXM textual analysis platform. Then, we describe an automatic process using a natural language processing (NLP) method. Additionally, we mention how the geosemantic information annotated from the text (e.g., a structure combining verbs, spatial relations, named entities, adjectives and adverbs) can be used to automatically characterize the semantic content associated with named urban roads. Numéro de notice : A2019-427 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1584804 date de publication en ligne : 17/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1584804 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93560 [article]

Chinese and Russian Language Equivalents of the IAU Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature: an overview of planetary toponym localization methods / Henrik Hargitai in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 56 n° 4 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inCartographic journal (the) > Vol 56 n° 4 (November 2019) . - pp 335 - 354 Titre : Chinese and Russian Language Equivalents of the IAU Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature: an overview of planetary toponym localization methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Henrik Hargitai, Auteur ; Chunlai Li, Auteur ; Zhoubin Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 335 - 354 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Toponymie [Termes descripteurs IGN] caractère chinois [Termes descripteurs IGN] caractère cyrillique [Termes descripteurs IGN] interopérabilité sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] langue locale [Termes descripteurs IGN] langue romane [Termes descripteurs IGN] lecture de carte [Termes descripteurs IGN] nomenclature [Termes descripteurs IGN] toponyme Résumé : (Auteur) The Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature (GPN) is maintained by the International Astronomical Union Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature. It contains the internationally approved forms of place names of planetary and lunar surface features. In the last decades, spacefaring and other nations have started to develop local standardized equivalents of the GPN. This initiated the development of transformation methods and created a need for auxiliary information on the names in the GPN that is not available from the database of the GPN. The creation of ‘localized’ (local language) variants of the GPN in non-Roman scripts is an unavoidable necessity, but is also a cultural need. This paper investigates the localization methods into Chinese and Russian; two nations with different scripts, and two that are spacefaring ones. The need for the creation of a localized GPN is related to the local importance of scientific papers published in the local language and the existence of locally developed and operated scientific planetary spacecraft, but exceptions exist. Numéro de notice : A2019-584 Thématique : TOPONYMIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1179/1743277413Y.0000000051 date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1179/1743277413Y.0000000051 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94497 [article]

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A natural language processing and geospatial clustering framework for harvesting local place names from geotagged housing advertisements / Yingjie Hu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > Vol 33 n° 3-4 (March - April 2019) . - pp 714 - 738 Titre : A natural language processing and geospatial clustering framework for harvesting local place names from geotagged housing advertisements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yingjie Hu, Auteur ; Huina Mao, Auteur ; Grant McKenzie, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 714 - 738 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Toponymie [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes descripteurs IGN] information sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] publicité [Termes descripteurs IGN] recherche d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconnaissance de noms [Termes descripteurs IGN] répertoire toponymique [Termes descripteurs IGN] toponymie locale [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement du langage naturel Résumé : (Auteur) Local place names are frequently used by residents living in a geographic region. Such place names may not be recorded in existing gazetteers, due to their vernacular nature, relative insignificance to a gazetteer covering a large area (e.g. the entire world), recent establishment (e.g. the name of a newly-opened shopping center) or other reasons. While not always recorded, local place names play important roles in many applications, from supporting public participation in urban planning to locating victims in disaster response. In this paper, we propose a computational framework for harvesting local place names from geotagged housing advertisements. We make use of those advertisements posted on local-oriented websites, such as Craigslist, where local place names are often mentioned. The proposed framework consists of two stages: natural language processing (NLP) and geospatial clustering. The NLP stage examines the textual content of housing advertisements and extracts place name candidates. The geospatial stage focuses on the coordinates associated with the extracted place name candidates and performs multiscale geospatial clustering to filter out the non-place names. We evaluate our framework by comparing its performance with those of six baselines. We also compare our result with four existing gazetteers to demonstrate the not-yet-recorded local place names discovered by our framework. Numéro de notice : A2019-213 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1458986 date de publication en ligne : 13/04/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1458986 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92685 [article]

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Are prominent mountains frequently mentioned in text? Exploring the spatial expressiveness of text frequency / Curdin Derungs in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 5-6 (May - June 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 5-6 (May - June 2018) . - pp 856 - 873 Titre : Are prominent mountains frequently mentioned in text? Exploring the spatial expressiveness of text frequency Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Curdin Derungs, Auteur ; Tanja Samardžić, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 856 - 873 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Toponymie [Termes descripteurs IGN] Alpes centrales [Termes descripteurs IGN] échelle géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] géomorphologie [Termes descripteurs IGN] recherche d'information géographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Suisse [Termes descripteurs IGN] toponyme [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement du langage naturel Résumé : (Auteur) Data-driven GIScience shows a growing interest in making spatial information from large text data. In this paper, we quantify and thus evaluate the relation between text frequency and properties of the outer-text, geographic setting by comparing text frequencies of mountain names to the respective geomorphometric characteristics. We focus on some 2000 unique mountain names that appear some 50,000 times in a large compilation of texts on Swiss alpine history. The results on the full data set suggest only a weak relation: only 5–10% of the variation in the text frequency being explained by the respective geomorphometric characteristics. However, an analysis of multiple scales allows us to identify a Simpson’s Paradox. What appears to be ‘noise’ in the analysis of all mountains in the whole of Switzerland shows significant local signals. Small spatial extents, found all over Switzerland, can show considerably strong correlations between text frequency and spatial prominence, with up to 90% of the total variation explained. We argue that our findings have practical implications for data-driven GIScience. Retrieving meaningful spatial information from text might only be possible if the spatial scale of analysis reflects the spatial scale described in the input text documents. Numéro de notice : A2018-194 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1418362 date de publication en ligne : 26/12/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1418362 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89859 [article]

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Context-aware automated interpretation of elaborate natural language descriptions of location through learning from empirical data / Kristin Stock in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 5-6 (May - June 2018)  

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Crowdsourcing the character of a place : Character‐level convolutional networks for multilingual geographic text classification / Benjamin Adams in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 2 (April 2018)  

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Changement climatique et toponymie : Écologie historique du houx et du buis à travers leurs traces toponymiques / Emilien Conte (2018) 

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Lieu et nom de lieu, du texte vers sa représentation cartographique / Catherine Dominguès (2018) 

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Toponym matching through deep neural networks / Rui Santos in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 1-2 (January - February 2018)  

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European handbook of crowdsourced geographic information, ch. 8. Quality analysis of the Parisian OSM toponyms evolution / Vyron Antoniou (2016)    

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Vol 17 n°1 - avril 2015 - Atles toponίmic de Catalunya nord : 1 Aiguatèbia - Montner (Bulletin de Revue Terra Nostra) / Joan Becat

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Vol 18 n°2 - avril 2015 - Atles toponίmic de Catalunya nord : 1 Montoriol - el Voló (Bulletin de Revue Terra Nostra) / Joan Becat

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Cahiers de géographie de Quebec : Toponymie (Bulletin de Cahiers de géographie du Québec) / L. Trottier

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Toponymes / Ferjan Ormeling in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 221 (septembre 2014)

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