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Loosening the grid: topology as the basis for a more inclusive GIS / L. Westerveld in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 10 (October 2021) . - pp 2108 - 2127 Titre : Loosening the grid: topology as the basis for a more inclusive GIS Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : L. Westerveld, Auteur ; A.K. Knowles, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2108 - 2127 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] cartographie historique [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] Europe de l'est [Termes IGN] graphe topologique [Termes IGN] guerre [Termes IGN] histoire [Termes IGN] historique des données [Termes IGN] relation topologique Résumé : (auteur) The past 25 years have seen a proliferation of interest in GIS among humanists and humanistic social scientists. Under various banners – historical GIS, qualitative and mixed methods GIS, spatial and digital history, digital humanities, spatial humanities or geohumanities – researchers have developed new ways to include qualitative data within the framework of GIS. At the same time, social and theoretical critiques of GIS as a tool wielded chiefly by and for those in power have increased awareness of its limitations, particularly for studying human perceptions, experiences, and the meanings of place. We agree with a growing chorus of geographers that the most common data structures in GIS are inadequate to capture or analyze the relational dimensions of subjectivity. As part of the solution, we propose an alternative hybrid framework that prioritizes topological relationships while retaining coordinate locations as points of connection between geographic places and experiential evidence. This article explains how the challenges posed by Holocaust survivor testimony inspired us to pursue inductive spatial analysis and non-coordinate means of mapping. We then set out a model for a topological GIS and illustrate its application with two survivor testimonies and a map of their experiences. Numéro de notice : A2021-680 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1856854 date de publication en ligne : 07/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1856854 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98399 [article]

Famous charts and forgotten fragments: exploring correlations in early Portuguese nautical cartography / Bruno Almeida in International journal of cartography, vol 7 n° 1 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > vol 7 n° 1 (March 2021) . - pp 38 - 59 Titre : Famous charts and forgotten fragments: exploring correlations in early Portuguese nautical cartography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bruno Almeida, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 38 - 59 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie ancienne [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] cartographie étrangère [Termes IGN] cartométrie [Termes IGN] corrélation automatique de points homologues [Termes IGN] histoire de la cartographie [Termes IGN] Portugal [Termes IGN] portulan [Termes IGN] seizième siècle [Termes IGN] toponymie locale Résumé : (Auteur) The authors of the well-known collection Portugaliae Monumenta Cartographica hinted at connections between two anonymous portolan charts from the beginning of the sixteenth century, namely the portolan chart at the Bibliothèque Municipale of Dijon and a fragment of a chart kept in Lisbon in the Archive at Torre do Tombo. Later, they also mentioned affinities between those two charts and the famous chart known as Kunstmann III. However, they did not pursue these observations further. The present paper proceeds from where those researchers stopped investigating and proposes a fresh look on this cartographic material by combining a traditional historical approach with modern digital techniques. First, a comparative study of the toponomy of a common area of the charts will be presented. Later, each chart will be examined with the help of cartometric methods to access their implicit geometry. The advancements on the study of correlations between these charts will be shown, thus confirming that the combination of traditional and digital methods of investigation open very promising perspectives to the study of unsolved questions in the History of Cartography. Numéro de notice : A2021-182 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1705226 date de publication en ligne : 02/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1705226 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97101 [article]

Genome-wide evolutionary response of European oaks since the Little Ice Age / Dounia Saleh (2021)  

Public contenu dans BioRxiv (201x)   Titre : Genome-wide evolutionary response of European oaks since the Little Ice Age Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dounia Saleh, Auteur ; Jun Chen, Auteur ; Jean-Charles Leple, Auteur ; Thibault Leroy, Auteur ; Laura Truffaut, Auteur ; Benjamin Dencausse, Auteur ; et al., Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur Editeur : Paris [France] : Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement INRAE Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 35 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] dix-huitième siècle [Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle [Termes IGN] dix-septième siècle [Termes IGN] France (géographie physique) [Termes IGN] génétique forestière [Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora [Termes IGN] quinzième siècle [Termes IGN] seizième siècle [Vedettes matières IGN] Botanique Résumé : (auteur) The pace of tree microevolution during Anthropocene warming is largely unknown. We used a retrospective approach to monitor genomic changes in oak trees since the Little Ice Age (LIA). Allelic frequency changes were assessed from whole-genome pooled sequences for four age-structured cohorts of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) dating back to 1680, in each of three different oak forests in France. The genetic covariances of allelic frequency changes increased between successive time periods, highlighting genome-wide effects of linked selection. We found imprints of convergent linked selection in the three forests during the late LIA, and a shift of selection during more recent time periods. The changes in allelic covariances within and between forests mirrored the documented changes in the occurrence of extreme events (droughts and frosts) over the last three hundred years. The genomic regions with the highest covariances were enriched in genes involved in plant responses to pathogens and abiotic stresses (temperature and drought). These responses are consistent with the reported sequence of frost (or drought) and disease damage ultimately leading to the oak dieback after extreme events. Our results therefore provide evidence of selection operating on long-lived species during recent climatic changes. Numéro de notice : P2021-004 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Preprint nature-HAL : Préprint DOI : 10.1101/2021.05.25.445558 date de publication en ligne : 27/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.25.445558 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97846

Le marégraphe de Marseille / Alain Coulomb (2021)  

Public contenu dans Les procès-verbaux du Bureau des longitudes / Bureau des longitudes (2017)   Titre : Le marégraphe de Marseille Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alain Coulomb , Auteur Editeur : Paris : Bureau des longitudes BDL Année de publication : 2021 Projets : BDL1795-1932 / Schiavon, Martina Importance : 4 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] données marégraphiques [Termes IGN] histoire de la cartographie [Termes IGN] marégraphe [Termes IGN] Marseille [Termes IGN] montée du niveau de la mer Résumé : (documentaire) Après un rappel des définition du marégraphe et du marégramme, sont exposés l'histoire du marégraphe de Marseille et son intérêt scientifique toujours actuel. Numéro de notice : A2021-303 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans date de publication en ligne : 11/01/2021 En ligne : http://bdl.ahp-numerique.fr/focus-instruments-ac-maregraphe-marseille Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97645

Assessing historical maps for characterizing fluvial corridor changes at a regional network scale / Samuel Dunesme in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 4 (Winter 2020)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 55 n° 4 (Winter 2020) . - pp 251 - 265 Titre : Assessing historical maps for characterizing fluvial corridor changes at a regional network scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Samuel Dunesme , Auteur ; Hervé Piegay, Auteur ; Sébastien Mustière , Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : EUR H20'Lyon / Schiavon, Martina Article en page(s) : pp 251 - 265 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] base de données historiques [Termes IGN] base de données topographiques [Termes IGN] carte de base [Termes IGN] corridor biologique [Termes IGN] données hydrographiques [Termes IGN] géomorphologie [Termes IGN] rivière [Termes IGN] trame bleue [Termes IGN] vectorisation [Termes IGN] vingtième siècle Résumé : (Auteur) Fluvial corridor quality assessment requires that historical data be collected at a regional scale. In this article, our goal is to assess potential map resources to explore riverscape changes at a regional network scale and to define key issues in using an automated vectorization protocol to characterize such changes on such a large scale. We consider IGN’s Nouvelle Carte de France a potentially good resource for our objective of two-date (oldest + actual vector database) comparisons on 1:20,000–1:25,000 scale maps, notably when applied at a regional scale. The French IGN corpus is a good example of topographic maps that were produced in the twentieth century in Europe with fairly homogeneous data over a whole national territory. Moreover, the digitization and georeferencing processes applied by IGN are very accurate. The evolution of conventional features is not as significant for the hydrographic theme and should not be a problem for automatic vectorization. The potential temporal coverage is from 1922 to 1993, but the complexity of the sheet divisions, partial revisions, and the heterogeneity of coverage over time prevent multidate analysis. Numéro de notice : A2020-775 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LaSTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart-2019-0025 date de publication en ligne : 22/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2019-0025 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96689 [article]

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Enlightened mapping? Maps in the Europe of the enlightenment / Peter Michael Barber in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 4 (November 2020)  

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Mapping the fantastic great Southern continent, 1760–1777: A study in enlightenment geography / Vanessa Collingridge in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 4 (November 2020)  

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Follow the road: historical GIS for evaluating the development of routes in the Negev region during the twentieth century / Motti Zohar in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 47 n° 6 (October 2020)  

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Urban flooding in Britain: an approach to comparing ancient and contemporary flood exposure / T.E. O'Shea in Natural Hazards, Vol 104 n° 1 (October 2020)  

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A spatio-temporal web-application for the understanding of the formation of the Parisian metropolis / Emile Blettery in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, VI-4/W1 ([03/09/2020])  

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Decolonizing world heritage maps using indigenous toponyms, stories, and interpretive attributes / Mark Palmer in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 3 (Fall 2020)  

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Making the Coming Home Map / Margaret W. Pearce in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 3 (Fall 2020)  

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Aux sources institutionnelles de l’enregistrement et du cadastre fonciers au Québec / Francis Roy in XYZ, n° 164 (septembre 2020)

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History of laser scanning, part 2: the later phase of industrial and heritage applications / Adam P. Spring in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 8 (August 2020)  

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Can we characterize river corridor evolution at a continental scale from historical topographic maps? A first assessment from the comparison of four countries / J. Horacio Garcia in River Research and Applications, vol 36 n° 6 (July 2020)  

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