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Genome-wide evolutionary response of European oaks during the Anthropocene / Dounia Saleh in Evolution letters, vol 6 n° inconnu ([20/01/2022])  

Public [article]  inEvolution letters > vol 6 n° inconnu [20/01/2022] Titre : Genome-wide evolutionary response of European oaks during the Anthropocene Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dounia Saleh, Auteur ; Jun Chen, Auteur ; Jean-Charles Leple, Auteur ; Thibault Leroy, Auteur ; Laura Truffaut, Auteur ; Benjamin Dencausse, Auteur ; Céline Lalanne, Auteur ; Karine Labadie, Auteur ; Isabelle Lesur, Auteur ; Didier Bert, Auteur ; Frédéric Lagane, Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur ; Jean-Marc Aury, Auteur ; Christophe Plomion, Auteur ; Martin Lascoux, Auteur ; Antoine Kremer, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Note générale : bibliographie This research was supported by the European Research Council through an Advanced Grant (project TREEPEACE # FP7-339728), by France Génomique (project EVOL-OAK, ANR-10-INBS-09-08), and by the French Forest Service (ONF) (INRAE-ONF TREEPEACE contract). Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] dix-huitième siècle [Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle [Termes IGN] France (géographie physique) [Termes IGN] génétique forestière [Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora [Termes IGN] vingt-et-unième siècle [Termes IGN] vingtième siècle [Vedettes matières IGN] Botanique Résumé : (auteur) The pace of tree microevolution during Anthropocene warming is largely unknown. We used a retrospective approach to monitor genomic changes in oak trees since the Little Ice Age (LIA). Allelic frequency changes were assessed from whole-genome pooled sequences for four age-structured cohorts of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) dating back to 1680, in each of three different oak forests in France. The genetic covariances of allelic frequency changes increased between successive time periods, highlighting genome-wide effects of linked selection. We found imprints of parallel linked selection in the three forests during the late LIA, and a shift of selection during more recent time periods of the Anthropocene. The changes in allelic covariances within and between forests mirrored the documented changes in the occurrence of extreme events (droughts and frosts) over the last 300 years. The genomic regions with the highest covariances were enriched in genes involved in plant responses to pathogens and abiotic stresses (temperature and drought). These responses are consistent with the reported sequence of frost (or drought) and disease damage ultimately leading to the oak dieback after extreme events. They provide support for adaptive evolution of long-lived species during recent climatic changes. Although we acknowledge that other sources (e.g., gene flow, generation overlap) may have contributed to temporal covariances of allelic frequency changes, the consistent and correlated response across the three forests lends support to the existence of a systematic driving force such as natural selection. Numéro de notice : A2022-076 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/evl3.269 Date de publication en ligne : 05/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.269 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99572 [article]

Growing stock monitoring by European National Forest Inventories: Historical origins, current methods and harmonisation / Thomas Gschwantner in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (1 February 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 505 (1 February 2022) . - n° 119868 Titre : Growing stock monitoring by European National Forest Inventories: Historical origins, current methods and harmonisation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thomas Gschwantner, Auteur ; Iciar A. Alberdi, Auteur ; Sébastien Bauwens, Auteur ; Susann Bender, Auteur ; Dragan Borota, Auteur ; Michal Bosela, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur ; Johannes Breidenbach, Auteur ; Janis Donis, Auteur ; Christoph Fischer, Auteur ; Patrizia Gasparini, Auteur ; Luke Heffernan, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Hervé (1961-2017) , Auteur ; László Kolozs, Auteur ; Kari T. Korhonen, Auteur ; Nikos Koutsias, Auteur ; Pál Kovácsevics, Auteur ; Miloš Kučera, Auteur ; Gintaras Kulbokas, Auteur ; Andrius Kuliesis, Auteur ; Adrian Lanz, Auteur ; Philippe Lejeune, Auteur ; Torgny Lind, Auteur ; Gheorghe Marin, Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur ; Thomas Nord-Larsen, Auteur ; Leonia Nunes, Auteur ; Damjan Pantić, Auteur ; John Redmond, Auteur ; Francisco C. Rego, Auteur ; Thomas Riedel, Auteur ; Vladimir Šebeň, Auteur ; Allan Sims, Auteur ; Mitja Skudnik, Auteur ; Stein Michael Tomter, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 119868 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois sur pied [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes IGN] harmonisation des données [Termes IGN] histoire [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] ressources forestières [Termes IGN] volume en bois [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Wood resources have been essential for human welfare throughout history. Also nowadays, the volume of growing stock (GS) is considered one of the most important forest attributes monitored by National Forest Inventories (NFIs) to inform policy decisions and forest management planning. The origins of forest inventories closely relate to times of early wood shortage in Europe causing the need to explore and plan the utilisation of GS in the catchment areas of mines, saltworks and settlements. Over time, forest surveys became more detailed and their scope turned to larger areas, although they were still conceived as stand-wise inventories. In the 1920s, the first sample-based NFIs were introduced in the northern European countries. Since the earliest beginnings, GS monitoring approaches have considerably evolved. Current NFI methods differ due to country-specific conditions, inventory traditions, and information needs. Consequently, GS estimates were lacking international comparability and were therefore subject to recent harmonisation efforts to meet the increasing demand for consistent forest resource information at European level. As primary large-area monitoring programmes in most European countries, NFIs assess a multitude of variables, describing various aspects of sustainable forest management, including for example wood supply, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity. Many of these contemporary subject matters involve considerations about GS and its changes, at different geographic levels and time frames from past to future developments according to scenario simulations. Due to its historical, continued and currently increasing importance, we provide an up-to-date review focussing on large-area GS monitoring where we i) describe the origins and historical development of European NFIs, ii) address the terminology and present GS definitions of NFIs, iii) summarise the current methods of 23 European NFIs including sampling methods, tree measurements, volume models, estimators, uncertainty components, and the use of air- and space-borne data sources, iv) present the recent progress in NFI harmonisation in Europe, and v) provide an outlook under changing climate and forest-based bioeconomy objectives. Numéro de notice : A2022-040 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119868 Date de publication en ligne : 12/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119868 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99386 [article]

Connecting family trees to construct a population-scale and longitudinal geo-social network for the U.S. / Caglar Koylu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 12 (December 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 12 (December 2021) . - pp 2380 - 2423 Titre : Connecting family trees to construct a population-scale and longitudinal geo-social network for the U.S. Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Caglar Koylu, Auteur ; Diansheng Guo, Auteur ; Yuan Huang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2380 - 2423 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] appariement sémantique [Termes IGN] collecte de données [Termes IGN] démographie [Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] données publiques [Termes IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes IGN] généalogie [Termes IGN] géocodage [Termes IGN] historique des données [Termes IGN] itération [Termes IGN] migration humaine [Termes IGN] mobilité [Termes IGN] réseau social géodépendant [Termes IGN] système d'information historique Résumé : (auteur) We collected 92,832 user-contributed and publicly available family trees from rootsweb.com, including 250 million individuals who were born in North America and Europe between 1630 and 1930. We cleaned and connected the family trees to create a population-scale and longitudinal family tree dataset using a workflow of data collection and cleaning, geocoding, fuzzy record linkage and a relation-based iterative search for connecting trees and deduplication of records. Given the largest connected component of nearly 40 million individuals, and a total of 80 million individuals, we generated, to date, the largest population-scale and longitudinal geo-social network over centuries. We evaluated the representativeness of the family tree dataset for historical population demography and mobility by comparing the data to the 1880 Census. Our results showed that the family trees were biased towards males, the elderly, farmers, and native-born white segments of the population. Individuals were highly mobile – in our 1880 sample of parent-child pairs where both were born in the U.S., 47% were born in different states. Our findings agreed with prior studies that people migrated from East to West in horizontal bands, and the trend was reflected in the dialects and regional structure of the U.S. Numéro de notice : A2021-876 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1821885 Date de publication en ligne : 30/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1821885 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99139 [article]

Traditional communities and mental maps: Dialogues between local knowledge and cartography from the socioenvironmental atlas of Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil / Benedito Souza Filho in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 11 (November 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 11 (November 2021) . - n° 755 Titre : Traditional communities and mental maps: Dialogues between local knowledge and cartography from the socioenvironmental atlas of Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benedito Souza Filho, Auteur ; Reinaldo Paul Pérez Machado, Auteur ; Kumiko Murasugi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 755 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] amérindien [Termes IGN] atlas régional [Termes IGN] carte interactive [Termes IGN] coutume [Termes IGN] croquis topographique [Termes IGN] culture [Termes IGN] histoire [Termes IGN] Maranhão (Brésil) [Termes IGN] mode de vie [Termes IGN] représentation mentale spatiale Résumé : (auteur) The Lençóis Maranhenses region, located in the state of Maranhão in northeastern Brazil, constitutes an area that includes a national park and presents extreme physical, geographic and climatic contrasts in addition to economic diversity and emerging tourism. Scattered throughout this portion of the Brazilian territory are local inhabitants whose traditional lifestyles are characterized by agricultural, extractive, fishing and animal husbandry activities. These local residents use guidance systems and mental maps developed through their long history, interaction with nature, and knowledge of the environment in which they live and work. Based on sketches prepared by residents and by Health Agents serving the communities, and with the support of cartographic-based materials produced by the team of the Socioenvironmental Atlas of Lençóis Maranhenses (ASALM, Portuguese abbreviation for Socioenvironmental Atlas of Lençóis Maranhenses), we present a set of digital and interactive cartographic materials that reproduce the movements, uses and practices of the families of these communities as well as the environmental dynamics of this vast region. Such cartography can serve as an instrument of planning, understanding and action, both to safeguard the rights of the local residents and for the handling and management of natural resources. Based on the dialogue between local knowledge and cartography, we present the methods, processes and results of our research project. Numéro de notice : A2021-834 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10110755 Date de publication en ligne : 09/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10110755 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99007 [article]

Analyzing routes in Ottoman Greater Syria using historical GIS: The 1849 Saida map / Motti Zohar in Transactions in GIS, vol 25 n° 5 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 25 n° 5 (October 2021) . - pp 2612 - 2640 Titre : Analyzing routes in Ottoman Greater Syria using historical GIS: The 1849 Saida map Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Motti Zohar, Auteur ; Yuval Ben-Bassat, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2612 - 2640 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] archives [Termes IGN] carte ancienne [Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle [Termes IGN] histoire [Termes IGN] itinéraire [Termes IGN] Liban [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] Syrie [Termes IGN] système d'information historique [Termes IGN] temps de trajet Résumé : (auteur) Ottoman cartographic materials are important sources of information on 19th and early 20th-century Greater Syria. However, large portions of this corpus have yet to be examined. This study explores a rare mid-19th-century Ottoman map of the Province of Saida preserved in the Ottoman Archive in Istanbul. It lists travel times between villages, towns, and administrative centers in Greater Syria under Ottoman rule, and shows the network of routes connecting these localities. Using an historical GIS approach, we evaluated the characteristics of the map and its cartographical accuracy and merits. The network of routes on the map is compared to route reconstructions based on least-cost-path principles. The discussion focuses on the historical context of the map and the ways in which it reflects the strength of Ottoman rule and familiarity with Greater Syria at the time. Numéro de notice : A2021-814 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12788 Date de publication en ligne : 15/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12788 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98890 [article]

The accuracy of urban maps in Spain through GIS: The example of Burgos from the nineteenth to the twentieth century / Barbara Polo-Martin in Cartographica, vol 56 n° 3 (Fall 2021)  

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Loosening the grid: topology as the basis for a more inclusive GIS / L. Westerveld in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2021)  

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The spread of the Mercator projection in Western European and United States cartography / Michele Abee in Cartographica, vol 56 n° 2 (Summer 2021)  

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Famous charts and forgotten fragments: exploring correlations in early Portuguese nautical cartography / Bruno Almeida in International journal of cartography, vol 7 n° 1 (March 2021)  

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Genome-wide evolutionary response of European oaks since the Little Ice Age / Dounia Saleh (2021)  

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Le marégraphe de Marseille / Alain Coulomb (2021)  

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Le parallèle des Pyrénées / Yves Maugard (2021)

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Assessing historical maps for characterizing fluvial corridor changes at a regional network scale / Samuel Dunesme in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 4 (Winter 2020)  

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Enlightened mapping? Maps in the Europe of the enlightenment / Peter Michael Barber in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 4 (November 2020)  

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Mapping the fantastic great Southern continent, 1760–1777: A study in enlightenment geography / Vanessa Collingridge in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 4 (November 2020)  

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