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Genome-wide evolutionary response of European oaks since the Little Ice Age / Dounia Saleh (2021)  

Public contenu dans BioRxiv (201x)   Titre : Genome-wide evolutionary response of European oaks since the Little Ice Age Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dounia Saleh, Auteur ; Jun Chen, Auteur ; Jean-Charles Leple, Auteur ; Thibault Leroy, Auteur ; Laura Truffaut, Auteur ; Benjamin Dencausse, Auteur ; et al., Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur Editeur : Paris [France] : Institut national de recherche pour l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement INRAE Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 35 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] dix-huitième siècle [Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle [Termes IGN] dix-septième siècle [Termes IGN] France (géographie physique) [Termes IGN] génétique forestière [Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora [Termes IGN] quinzième siècle [Termes IGN] seizième siècle [Vedettes matières IGN] Botanique Résumé : (auteur) The pace of tree microevolution during Anthropocene warming is largely unknown. We used a retrospective approach to monitor genomic changes in oak trees since the Little Ice Age (LIA). Allelic frequency changes were assessed from whole-genome pooled sequences for four age-structured cohorts of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) dating back to 1680, in each of three different oak forests in France. The genetic covariances of allelic frequency changes increased between successive time periods, highlighting genome-wide effects of linked selection. We found imprints of convergent linked selection in the three forests during the late LIA, and a shift of selection during more recent time periods. The changes in allelic covariances within and between forests mirrored the documented changes in the occurrence of extreme events (droughts and frosts) over the last three hundred years. The genomic regions with the highest covariances were enriched in genes involved in plant responses to pathogens and abiotic stresses (temperature and drought). These responses are consistent with the reported sequence of frost (or drought) and disease damage ultimately leading to the oak dieback after extreme events. Our results therefore provide evidence of selection operating on long-lived species during recent climatic changes. Numéro de notice : P2021-004 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Preprint nature-HAL : Préprint DOI : 10.1101/2021.05.25.445558 date de publication en ligne : 27/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.25.445558 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97846

Can we characterize river corridor evolution at a continental scale from historical topographic maps? A first assessment from the comparison of four countries / J. Horacio Garcia in River Research and Applications, vol 36 n° 6 (July 2020)  

Public [article]  inRiver Research and Applications > vol 36 n° 6 (July 2020) . - pp 934 - 946 Titre : Can we characterize river corridor evolution at a continental scale from historical topographic maps? A first assessment from the comparison of four countries Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J. Horacio Garcia, Auteur ; Samuel Dunesme , Auteur ; Hervé Piegay, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : EUR H20'Lyon / Article en page(s) : pp 934 - 946 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] Belgique [Termes IGN] carte ancienne [Termes IGN] corridor biologique [Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle [Termes IGN] forêt ripicole [Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale [Termes IGN] rivière [Termes IGN] Suisse [Termes IGN] vectorisation Résumé : (auteur) National historical map resources are assessed in four European countries to characterize river corridor features and associated channel changes, as well as identify issues limiting or promoting geomorphic assessment procedures at a continental scale. A geomorphic audit that launches potential data for diagnosis from reach to continental scales could offer a good resource for biology and ecology managers of river authorities or government agencies and engineers. The assessment compares the resources available by country in terms of period covered, spatial scale, history and chronology, and representation of the fluvial corridor features. We then applied the Historical Maps Vectorization Toolbox, initially developed for vectorizing river corridors from French maps, to detect and extract flow channels, unvegetated bars and riparian vegetation patches from historical topographical maps. We found that (a) it is difficult to apply an audit of channel changes to the whole continental scale because map legends differ between countries due to geographic and political specificity; (b) there exists an opportunity to get assessment information in all countries at reach or national scale where map resources are available; (c) the highest potential is observed in Switzerland and Belgium where there is high quality national map coverage from the 19th century; and (d) the algorithm Historical Maps Vectorization Toolbox applied to map resources works well with any of the countries, and its widespread application is encouraging. Numéro de notice : A2020-362 Affiliation des auteurs : ENSG+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/rra.3582 date de publication en ligne : 30/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3582 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95333 [article]

Multi-century reconstruction suggests complex interactions of climate and human controls of forest fire activity in a Karelian boreal landscape, North-West Russia / N. Ryzhkova in Forest ecology and management, vol 459 (1 March 2020)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 459 (1 March 2020) . - n° 117770 Titre : Multi-century reconstruction suggests complex interactions of climate and human controls of forest fire activity in a Karelian boreal landscape, North-West Russia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : N. Ryzhkova, Auteur ; G. Pinto, Auteur ; A. Kryshen, Auteur ; Yves Bergeron, Auteur ; Clémentine Ols , Auteur ; Igor Drobyshev, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : PREREAL / Ali, Ahmed Adam Article en page(s) : n° 117770 Note générale : bibliographie The study was done within the framework of the PREREAL project, funded by EU JPI Climate program and Belmont Forum, PREFORM project funded by NEFCO, CLIMECO and Baltic Fires projects, both funded by the Swedish Institute (grants to I.D.). Fellowship to N.R. was funded by NSERC grant (RGPIN-2018-06637 to I.D.). Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] dendrochronologie [Termes IGN] dix-huitième siècle [Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle [Termes IGN] dix-septième siècle [Termes IGN] forêt boréale [Termes IGN] incendie de forêt [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Vedettes matières IGN] Dendrométrie Résumé : (auteur) Spatially explicit reconstructions of fire activity in European boreal forest are rare, which limits our understanding of factors driving vegetation dynamics in this part of the boreal domain. We have developed a spatially explicit dendrochronological reconstruction of a fire regime in a 25 × 50 km2 area within boreal biome located within the Kalevalsky National Park (Kalevalsky NP), over the 1400–2010 CE period. We dated 184 fire years using 212 fire-scarred living and dead Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees collected on 38 sites. The studied period revealed a pronounced century-long variability in forest fire cycles (FC). The early period (1400–1620 CE) had low fire activity (FC = 178 years), which increased during the 1630–1920 period (FC = 46 years) and then decreased over the 1930–2000 period (FC = 283 years). Dendrochronological results did not provide a conclusive answer on the origins of FC dynamics, although several lines of evidence suggest that climate drove the increase in fire activity in the early 1600s, while human-related factors were largely responsible for its decline in the early 1900s. The current FC in the Kalevalsky NP is close to the estimates reported for the pre-industrial colonisation period in Scandinavia, which suggests that the forests of the area currently maintain their close-to-natural fire regime. Fire has been the pivotal factor of forest dynamics in this biome and forest management should acknowledge that fact in developing conservation strategies in Karelia and other areas of European boreal forest. Introduction of prescribed burns of varying severity could be an important element of such strategies. Numéro de notice : A2020-579 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117770 date de publication en ligne : 10/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117770 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96690 [article]

Spatial visualization of quantitative landscape changes in an industrial region between 1827 and 1883. Case study Katowice, southern Poland / Paweł Cybulski in Journal of maps, vol 16 n° 1 ([02/01/2020])  

Public [article]  inJournal of maps > vol 16 n° 1 [02/01/2020] . - pp 77 - 85 Titre : Spatial visualization of quantitative landscape changes in an industrial region between 1827 and 1883. Case study Katowice, southern Poland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paweł Cybulski, Auteur ; Lukasz Wielebski, Auteur ; Beata Medyńska-Gulij, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 77 - 85 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] 1:100.000 [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] dégradation de l'environnement [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] paysage industriel [Termes IGN] Pologne [Termes IGN] prospection minérale [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] visualisation cartographique Résumé : (auteur) The aim of the study is to present landscape changes in the nineteenth century in the central part of the Upper Silesian Industrial District, which is the municipality of Katowice (southern Poland). The comparison of changes, particularly components of the geographical environment, is based on two time periods – the year 1827 and 1883. Nineteenth-century maps were georeferenced, digitized and a series of thematic spatial visualizations presenting quantitative changes were generated by means of the Geographic Information System (GIS). The scale of the visualization created is 1:100,000 and the area is 16,400 ha. The spatial visualization of quantitative landscape change shows the development of the anthropogenic pressure in the form of settlement areas, raw materials extraction places, roads, and the decrease of natural environments, such as forests, rivers, and water bodies. These changes were caused mainly by the exploration of underground deposits and the rapidly growing population of Upper Silesia. Numéro de notice : A2020-643 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/17445647.2020.1746416 date de publication en ligne : 04/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1746416 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96069 [article]

Mapping urban fingerprints of odonyms automatically extracted from French novels / Ludovic Moncla in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 12 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 33 n° 12 (December 2019) . - pp 2477 - 2497 Titre : Mapping urban fingerprints of odonyms automatically extracted from French novels Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ludovic Moncla , Auteur ; Mauro Gaio, Auteur ; Thierry Joliveau, Auteur ; Yves-François Le Lay, Auteur ; Pierre-Olivier Mazagol, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 2477 - 2497 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Toponymie [Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle [Termes IGN] empreinte [Termes IGN] extraction automatique [Termes IGN] Geoparsing [Termes IGN] langage naturel (informatique) [Termes IGN] littérature [Termes IGN] odonymie [Termes IGN] Paris (75) [Termes IGN] reconnaissance de noms [Termes IGN] route [Termes IGN] traitement du langage naturel Résumé : (auteur) In this paper, we propose and discuss a methodology to map the spatial fingerprints of novels and authors based on all of the named urban roads (i.e., odonyms) extracted from novels. We present several ways to explore Parisian space and fictional landscapes by interactively and simultaneously browsing geographical space and literary text. Our project involves building a platform capable of retrieving, mapping and analyzing the occurrences of named urban roads in novels in which the action occurs wholly or partly in Paris. This platform will be used in several areas, such as cultural tourism, urban research, and literary analysis. The paper focuses on extracting named urban roads and mapping the results for a sample of 31 novels published between 1800 and 1914. Two approaches to the annotation of odonyms are compared. First, we describe a proof of concept using queries made via the TXM textual analysis platform. Then, we describe an automatic process using a natural language processing (NLP) method. Additionally, we mention how the geosemantic information annotated from the text (e.g., a structure combining verbs, spatial relations, named entities, adjectives and adverbs) can be used to automatically characterize the semantic content associated with named urban roads. Numéro de notice : A2019-427 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2019.1584804 date de publication en ligne : 17/03/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1584804 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93560 [article]

The transformation of relief representation on topographic maps in Hungary: from hachures to contour lines / Lazlo Zentai in Cartographic journal (the), vol 55 n° 2 (May 2018)  

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Assessing the planimetric accuracy of Paris atlases from the late 18th and 19th centuries / Bertrand Duménieu (2018)    

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n° 234 - décembre 2017 - [actes] A l'échelle du Monde - La carte : objet culturel, social et politique, du Moyen Âge à nos jours (Bulletin de Cartes & Géomatique) / Thierry Courcelle

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Pensez à l'échelle du monde pour maîtriser le temps en France et en Grande-Bretagne, 1870-1914 / Isabelle Avila in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 234 (décembre 2017) 

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Unifying prospects : tinting geological maps in nineteenth-century Britain / Allison Ksiazkiewicz in Cartographica, vol 51 n° 3 (Fall 2016)  

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La frontière franco-italienne sous le Consulat et l'Empire / Michel Lechevalier in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 228 (juin - août 2016) 

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Assessing the planimetric accuracy of historical maps (sixteenth to nineteenth centuries): new methods and potential for coastal landscape reconstruction / Iason Jongepier in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 53 n° 2 (May 2016)  

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Quantifying the completeness of and correspondence between two historical maps: a case study from nineteenth-century Palestine / Gad Schaffer in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 43 n° 2 (April - May 2016)  

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Broad scale forest cover reconstruction from historical topographic maps / Dominik Kaim in Applied Geography, vol 67 (February 2016)  

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Use of GIS-supported comparative cartography and historical maps in long-term forest cover changes analysis in the Holy cross mountains (Poland) / Tadeusz Ciupa in Baltic forestry, vol 22 n° 1 ([01/02/2016])  

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