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Characteristics of the BDS-3 multipath effect and mitigation methods using precise point positioning / Ran Lu in GPS solutions, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022) . - n° 41 Titre : Characteristics of the BDS-3 multipath effect and mitigation methods using precise point positioning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ran Lu, Auteur ; Wen Chen, Auteur ; Chenglong Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 41 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] constellation BeiDou [Termes IGN] correction du trajet multiple [Termes IGN] modèle stochastique [Termes IGN] orbite géostationnaire [Termes IGN] orbite terrestre [Termes IGN] positionnement par BeiDou [Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes IGN] répétabilité [Termes IGN] trajet multiple Résumé : (auteur) Multipath effect is one of the main challenges of precise point positioning (PPP) in complex environments. Nowadays, the BeiDou global navigation satellite system (BDS-3) constellation was fully operational. We evaluated the multipath characteristics of BDS-3 open-service signals. The results indicate that the B2a signal had the best anti-multipath performance, and B1C signal had the worst capability. Since BDS-3 satellites with different orbital types have different orbital repeat time, the traditional method based on multipath time-domain repeatability is complicated to alleviate the multipath error on BDS-3 satellites. In contrast, the multipath spatial-domain repeatability method does not need to calculate the orbital repeat times and is only related to the position of the satellite in the sky. It has the advantages of simple algorithm and easy implementation. We selected a multipath hemispherical map (MHM) and a MHM based on trend-surface analysis (T-MHM) to evaluate the effects of BDS-3 PPP multipath correction. The positioning results for the inclined geosynchronous orbit (IGSO) and medium earth orbit (MEO) satellites, which were separately modeled and corrected, are slightly better than those obtained when they were modeled and corrected together. Compared with the uncorrected multipath, the positioning accuracy of B1I/B3I and B1C/B2a ionospheric-free (IF) combinations using the MHM can be improved by 52.7% and 51.6% and the convergence time can be shortened by 48.6% and 57.5%, respectively. The positioning accuracy of B1I/B3I and B1C/B2a IF combinations using the T-MHM can be improved by 67% and 66.9% and the convergence time can be shortened by 69.3% and 76.5%, respectively. The T-MHM introduces trend-surface analysis to model the spatial variation of the multipath inside the grid, which effectively alleviates high-frequency and low-frequency multipath. This study is of great significance for further improvements to the application of BDS-3 in complex environments. Numéro de notice : A2022-106 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10291-022-01227-1 Date de publication en ligne : 24/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-022-01227-1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99606 [article]

MLMT-CNN for object detection and segmentation in multi-layer and multi-spectral images / Majedaldein Almahasneh in Machine Vision and Applications, vol 33 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inMachine Vision and Applications > vol 33 n° 1 (January 2022) . - n° 9 Titre : MLMT-CNN for object detection and segmentation in multi-layer and multi-spectral images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Majedaldein Almahasneh, Auteur ; Adeline Paiement, Auteur ; Xianghua Xie, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 9 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] apprentissage dirigé [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] atmosphère solaire [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] couche thématique [Termes IGN] détection d'objet [Termes IGN] image multibande [Termes IGN] segmentation d'image Résumé : (auteur) Precisely localising solar Active Regions (AR) from multi-spectral images is a challenging but important task in understanding solar activity and its influence on space weather. A main challenge comes from each modality capturing a different location of the 3D objects, as opposed to typical multi-spectral imaging scenarios where all image bands observe the same scene. Thus, we refer to this special multi-spectral scenario as multi-layer. We present a multi-task deep learning framework that exploits the dependencies between image bands to produce 3D AR localisation (segmentation and detection) where different image bands (and physical locations) have their own set of results. Furthermore, to address the difficulty of producing dense AR annotations for training supervised machine learning (ML) algorithms, we adapt a training strategy based on weak labels (i.e. bounding boxes) in a recursive manner. We compare our detection and segmentation stages against baseline approaches for solar image analysis (multi-channel coronal hole detection, SPOCA for ARs) and state-of-the-art deep learning methods (Faster RCNN, U-Net). Additionally, both detection and segmentation stages are quantitatively validated on artificially created data of similar spatial configurations made from annotated multi-modal magnetic resonance images. Our framework achieves an average of 0.72 IoU (segmentation) and 0.90 F1 score (detection) across all modalities, comparing to the best performing baseline methods with scores of 0.53 and 0.58, respectively, on the artificial dataset, and 0.84 F1 score in the AR detection task comparing to baseline of 0.82 F1 score. Our segmentation results are qualitatively validated by an expert on real ARs. Numéro de notice : A2022-089 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00138-021-01261-y Date de publication en ligne : 29/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-021-01261-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99500 [article]

Comparison of atmospheric mass density models using a new data source: COSMIC satellite ephemerides / Yang Yang in IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, vol 37 n° inconnu ([04/01/2022])  

Public [article]  inIEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine > vol 37 n° inconnu [04/01/2022] Titre : Comparison of atmospheric mass density models using a new data source: COSMIC satellite ephemerides Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yang Yang, Auteur ; Ronald Maj, Auteur ; Changyong He , Auteur ; Robert Norman, Auteur ; Emma Kerr, Auteur ; Brett Anthony Carter, Auteur ; Julie Louise Currie, Auteur ; Steve Gower, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 2-Pas d'info accessible - article non ouvert / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] atmosphère terrestre [Termes IGN] éphémérides de satellite [Termes IGN] International Reference Ionosphere [Termes IGN] masse d'air [Termes IGN] modèle atmosphérique [Termes IGN] orbite basse [Termes IGN] teneur totale en électrons Résumé : (auteur) Atmospheric mass density (AMD) plays a vital role in the drag calculation for space objects in low Earth orbit. Many empirical AMD models have been developed and used for orbit prediction and efforts continue to improve their accuracy in forecasting high-altitude atmospheric conditions. Previous studies have assessed these models at the height of 200 km to 600 km. In this paper, four state-of-the-art AMD models, i.e., MSISE90, MSISE00, JB2008 and DTM2013 are assessed for their orbit prediction (OP) capabilities by using a new data source of COSMIC satellite ephemerides at an orbital height of ~800 km, where the contribution of ions in the total AMD is more significant. A new testing model was developed by accounting for ion contribution based on the International Reference Ionosphere 2016 model, including many more ion species that are not accounted for in other AMD models. In the assessment, two periods of forty days were chosen in 2014-2015 and 2018-2019, representing solar maximum and minimum periods, respectively, to assess four existing AMD models and the proposed model. Thorough analyses were conducted to compare OP results using different AMD models with precise reference ephemerides of COSMIC satellites and based on various space weather indices. It is shown that the proposed model outperforms all other AMD models in terms of OP errors during the solar maximum period. During solar minimum, the drag acceleration is relatively small for COSMIC satellites. Assessment of all AMD models in the orbit prediction process tends to be contaminated by the remaining uncertainty sources, such as solar radiation pressure. Numéro de notice : A2022-070 Affiliation des auteurs : ENSG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/MAES.2021.3125101 Date de publication en ligne : 20/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/MAES.2021.3125101 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99376 [article]

Voir aussi

• Comparison of atmospheric mass density models using a new data source: COSMIC satellite ephemerides / Yang Yang (2020)  

Broadcast ephemerides for LEO augmentation satellites based on nonsingular elements / Lingdong Meng in GPS solutions, vol 25 n° 4 (October 2021)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 25 n° 4 (October 2021) . - n° 129 Titre : Broadcast ephemerides for LEO augmentation satellites based on nonsingular elements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lingdong Meng, Auteur ; Junping Chen, Auteur ; Jiexian Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 129 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Techniques orbitales [Termes IGN] élément orbital [Termes IGN] éphémérides de satellite [Termes IGN] modèle d'orbite [Termes IGN] mouvement Képlerien [Termes IGN] orbite basse [Termes IGN] orbitographie Résumé : (auteur) Low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations have the potential to augment global navigation satellite system services. Among the ongoing tasks of LEO-based navigation, providing broadcast ephemerides that satisfy the accuracy requirement for positioning, navigation, and timing is one of the most critical prerequisites. Singularities can occur when fitting broadcast ephemeris parameters in the case of a small eccentricity or small or large inclination. We choose an improved nonsingular element set for the LEO broadcast ephemeris design. We establish suitable broadcast ephemeris models, considering the fit accuracy, number of parameters, orbital altitude, and inclination. The fit accuracy using different orbital altitudes, orbital inclinations, and eccentricities suggests that the optimal parameters are n˙, n¨, Crc3, Crs3, Cλc3, and Cλs3, together with the basic broadcast ephemeris model. After adding these six parameters, a fit accuracy of better than 10 cm can be achieved with a 20 min arc length and 500–1400 km orbital altitudes. The effects of the number of parameters, orbital altitude, inclination, and eccentricity on the fit accuracy are discussed in detail. Finally, the performance is validated with real LEO satellites to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. Numéro de notice : A2021-566 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-021-01162-7 Date de publication en ligne : 22/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-021-01162-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98135 [article]

Les journées de la Recherche IGN 2021 / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 135 (septembre 2021)

Public [article]  inGéomatique expert > n° 135 (septembre 2021) . - pp 36 - 47 Titre : Les journées de la Recherche IGN 2021 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anonyme, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Conférence : Journées Recherche de l'IGN 2021, 30es Journées 25/05/2021 28/05/2021 en ligne France vidéos des journées Article en page(s) : pp 36 - 47 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Information géographique [Termes IGN] BD Topo [Termes IGN] chronométrie [Termes IGN] Copernicus (programme européen) [Termes IGN] correction radiométrique [Termes IGN] corrélation d'images [Termes IGN] déformation de surface [Termes IGN] données GRACE [Termes IGN] éclairement lumineux [Termes IGN] extraction de données [Termes IGN] fonte des glaces [Termes IGN] horloge atomique [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image aérienne [Termes IGN] intelligence artificielle [Termes IGN] MicMac [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] recherche scientifique [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] surveillance sanitaire [Termes IGN] visualisation de données Résumé : (Auteur) L’édition 2021 des Journées de la Recherche à l’IGN s’est déroulée, cette année encore, « en ligne ». C’était, malgré tout, l’occasion de marquer la trentième édition de l’événement. Numéro de notice : A2021-661 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 01/09/2021 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98481 [article]

Exemplaires (1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
IFN-001-P002273	PER	Revue	Nogent-sur-Vernisson	Salle périodiques	Exclu du prêt

GPS satellite differential code bias estimation with current eleven low earth orbit satellites / Xingxing Li in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 7 (July 2021)  

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Gravitational field modelling near irregularly shaped bodies using spherical harmonics: a case study for the asteroid (101955) Bennu / Blažej Bucha in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 5 (May 2021)  

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Pléiades Neo, 4 satellites réactifs / Laurent Polidori in Géomètre, n° 2191 (mai 2021)

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Understanding collective human movement dynamics during large-scale events using big geosocial data analytics / Junchuan Fan in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 87 (May 2021)  

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Integer phase clock method with single-satellite ambiguity fixing and its application in LEO satellite orbit determination / Kai Shao in Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, vol 50 n° 4 ([20/04/2021])  

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Automatic atmospheric correction for shortwave hyperspectral remote sensing data using a time-dependent deep neural network / Jian Sun in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 174 (April 2021)  

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POD of small LEO satellites based on precise real-time MADOCA and SBAS-aided PPP corrections / Amir Allahvirdi-Zadeh in GPS solutions, vol 25 n° 2 (April 2021)  

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Determination of the lunar body tide from global laser altimetry data / Robin N. Thor in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 1 (January 2021)  

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Projet ROYMAGE : une horloge optique transportable pour des applications géodésiques et géophysiques [diaporama] / Guillaume Lion (2021) 

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ROYMAGE Project: a transportable clock for geodetic and geophysical applications / Guillaume Lion (2021) 

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