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Integrated Kalman filter of accurate ranging and tracking with wideband radar / Shaopeng Wei in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020)
[article]
Titre : Integrated Kalman filter of accurate ranging and tracking with wideband radar Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shaopeng Wei, Auteur ; Lei Zhang, Auteur ; Hongwei Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 8395 - 8411 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] bande spectrale
[Termes IGN] filtrage bayésien
[Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman
[Termes IGN] inférence statistique
[Termes IGN] largeur de bande
[Termes IGN] phase
[Termes IGN] poursuite de cible
[Termes IGN] seuillage d'image
[Termes IGN] signalRésumé : (auteur) Accurate ranging and wideband tracking are treated as two independent and separate processes in traditional radar systems. As a result, limited by low data rate due to nonsequential processing, accurate ranging usually performs low efficiency in practical application. Similarly, without applying accurate ranging, the data after thresholding and clustering are used in wideband tracking, leading to a significant decrease in tracking accuracy. In this article, an integrated Kalman filter of accurate ranging and tracking is proposed using methods of phase-derived-ranging and Bayesian inference in wideband radar. Besides the motion state, in this integrated Kalman filter, the complex-valued high-resolution range profile (HRRP) is also introduced as a reference signal by coherent integration in a sliding window, which incorporates target’s scattering distribution and phase characteristics. Corresponding kinetic equations are derived to predict the motion state and the reference signal in the next moment. A ranging process is constructed based on the received signal and the predicted reference signal in order to estimate innovation using methods of phase-derived-ranging and Bayesian inference, and a sequential update for motion state can be accomplished with the Kalman filter as well. In every recursion, the complex-valued reference signal is also updated by coherently integrating the latest pulses. The integrated Kalman filter takes full use of high range resolution and phase information, improving both efficiency and precision compared with conventional approaches of ranging and wideband tracking. Implemented in a sequential manner, the integrated Kalman filter can be applied in a real-time application, realizing simultaneous ranging with high precision and wideband tracking. Finally, simulated and real-measured experiments confirm the remarkable performance. Numéro de notice : A2020-740 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2987854 Date de publication en ligne : 29/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2987854 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96367
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > Vol 58 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 8395 - 8411[article]Intercomparisons of precipitable water vapour derived from radiosonde, GPS and sunphotometer observations / Shaoqi Gong in Geodetski vestnik, vol 64 n° 4 (December 2020 - February 2021)
[article]
Titre : Intercomparisons of precipitable water vapour derived from radiosonde, GPS and sunphotometer observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shaoqi Gong, Auteur ; Wenqin Chen, Auteur ; Cunjie Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 562 - 577 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] atmosphère terrestre
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] photomètre
[Termes IGN] photométrie
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] radiosondage
[Termes IGN] station d'observation
[Termes IGN] valeur aberrante
[Termes IGN] vapeur d'eauRésumé : (Auteur) The atmospheric precipitable water vapour (PWV) plays a crucial role in the hydrological cycle and energy transfer on a global scale. Radiosonde (RS), sunphotometer (SP) and GPS (as well as broader GNSS) receivers have gradually been the principal instruments for ground-based PWV observation. This study first co-locates the observation stations configured the three instruments in the globe and in three typical latitudinal climatic regions respectively, then the PWV data from the three instruments are matched each other according to the observing times. After the outliers are removed from the matched data pairs, the PWV intercomparisons for any two instruments are performed. The results show that the PWV estimates from any two instruments have a good agreement with very high correlation coefficients. The latitude and climate have no significant influence on the PWV measurements from the three instruments, indicating that the instruments are very stable and depend on their performance. The PWV differences of any two instruments display the normal distribution, indicating non-systematic biases among the two PWV datasets. The relative differences between SP and GPS are the smallest, the middle between SP and RS, and those between GPS and RS are the largest. This study will be useful to promote GPS (GNSS) and SP PWV to be a substitute for RS PWV as a benchmark because of their high temporal resolutions. Numéro de notice : A2020-778 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2020.04.562-577 En ligne : http://www.geodetski-vestnik.com/en/2020-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL bulletin Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96709
in Geodetski vestnik > vol 64 n° 4 (December 2020 - February 2021) . - pp 562 - 577[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 139-2020041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Polarization of light reflected by grass: modeling using visible-sunlit areas / Bin Yang in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 86 n° 12 (December 2020)
[article]
Titre : Polarization of light reflected by grass: modeling using visible-sunlit areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bin Yang, Auteur ; Lei Yan, Auteur ; Siyuan Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 745 - 752 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] aérosol
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] distribution du coefficient de réflexion bidirectionnelle BRDF
[Termes IGN] ensoleillement
[Termes IGN] image POLDER
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] polarisation
[Termes IGN] réflectance de surface
[Termes IGN] réflectance végétaleRésumé : (Auteur) The Bidirectional polarization distribution function (BPDF) of land surfaces is important for studies of land surfaces and aerosol. With the availability of a huge number of polarization measurements, several semi-empirical BPDF models have been proposed. However, these models do not pay much attention to canopy structure, which is fundamental for generation of polarization. In this article, we propose a new BPDF model using canopy structure information, which is parameterized by visible-sunlit areas. It is evaluated over grassland using POLDER BPDF and MODIS leaf area index data sets. Experiments suggest that compared to Nadal–Bréon and Litvinov models, the new BPDF model reduces root-mean-square error by 7% and 10%, respectively. The new BPDF model also provides better performance when it is fitted using observations clustered by sun zenith angle. The new BPDF model thus provides an effective tool for the study of land surface polarization. Numéro de notice : A2020-763 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.86.12.745 Date de publication en ligne : 01/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.86.12.745 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96552
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 86 n° 12 (December 2020) . - pp 745 - 752[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 105-2020121 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible L’Ultra Wideband, un système de positionnement topographique sans satellite / Joël Van Cranenbroeck in XYZ, n° 165 (décembre 2020)
[article]
Titre : L’Ultra Wideband, un système de positionnement topographique sans satellite Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Joël Van Cranenbroeck, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 33 - 40 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement
[Termes IGN] balise
[Termes IGN] bande L
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] flux continu
[Termes IGN] géolocalisation
[Termes IGN] GPS assisté pour la navigation (technologies)
[Termes IGN] positionnement en intérieur
[Termes IGN] radiofréquenceRésumé : (Auteur) Depuis l’avènement des mesureurs de distance utilisant les ondes radioélectriques, qui furent détrônées d’ailleurs rapidement par la mesure de phase sur l’infrarouge et depuis le laser, les topographes avec l’arrivée du GPS puis du GNSS se sont habitués à des instruments de mesure basés sur le temps de propagation d’une onde électromagnétique. Les navigateurs, eux, ont une longue expérience de ces systèmes et avant le GPS, des systèmes comme le Syledis de la société française Sercel ont apporté des solutions basées sur des balises fixes (transpondeurs) organisées en réseau ou chaîne. Mais le GNSS connaît des limitations qui empêchent son usage à l’intérieur des habitations au sens large. Les parkings, les tunnels, les rues étroites dans les villes, le couvert forestier dense sont autant d’espaces où l’on ne peut obtenir sa position de manière précise. Que dire alors des ateliers, des halls d’assemblage et de stockage ? En 2005, la société australienne Locata débuta le développement d’un système de positionnement, similaire dans son architecture aux pseudolites. Ces pseudolites sont des balises qui émettent sur la bande de fréquences L1 du GPS un message similaire à ceux des satellites. Ils furent conçus au départ pour valider le système GPS. Mais l’utilisation de la fréquence L1 du GPS étant réservée, cette société entreprit d’utiliser la bande de fréquences libre ISM (milieu industriel, scientifique et médical). Depuis, d’autres sociétés ont entrepris des développements similaires en exploitant l’Ultra Wideband (ou bande ultra large) en répondant aux besoins des sociétés désireuses de positionner des machines et des opérateurs dans des endroits où le GNSS n’est pas fonctionnel. Numéro de notice : A2020-771 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96663
in XYZ > n° 165 (décembre 2020) . - pp 33 - 40[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 112-2020041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Bayesian-deep-learning estimation of earthquake location from single-station observations / S. Mostafa Mousavi in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 11 (November 2020)
[article]
Titre : Bayesian-deep-learning estimation of earthquake location from single-station observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S. Mostafa Mousavi, Auteur ; Gregory C. Beroza, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 8211 - 8224 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] classification bayesienne
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection du signal
[Termes IGN] épicentre
[Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne
[Termes IGN] onde sismique
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] station d'observation
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Termes IGN] temps de propagationRésumé : (auteur) We present a deep-learning method for a single-station earthquake location, which we approach as a regression problem using two separate Bayesian neural networks. We use a multitask temporal convolutional neural network to learn epicentral distance and P travel time from 1-min seismograms. The network estimates epicentral distance and P travel time with mean errors of 0.23 km and 0.03 s and standard deviations of 5.42 km and 0.66 s, respectively, along with their epistemic and aleatory uncertainties. We design a separate multi-input network using standard convolutional layers to estimate the back-azimuth angle and its epistemic uncertainty. This network estimates the direction from which seismic waves arrive at the station with a mean error of 1°. Using this information, we estimate the epicenter, origin time, and depth along with their confidence intervals. We use a global data set of earthquake signals recorded within 1° (~112 km) from the event to build the model and demonstrate its performance. Our model can predict epicenter, origin time, and depth with mean errors of 7.3 km, 0.4 s, and 6.7 km, respectively, at different locations around the world. Our approach can be used for fast earthquake source characterization with a limited number of observations and also for estimating the location of earthquakes that are sparsely recorded—either because they are small or because stations are widely separated. Numéro de notice : A2020-684 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2988770 Date de publication en ligne : 06/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2988770 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96209
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