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Detection of Xylella fastidiosa infection symptoms with airborne multispectral and thermal imagery: Assessing bandset reduction performance from hyperspectral analysis / T. Poblete in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 162 (April 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 162 (April 2020) . - pp 27 - 40 Titre : Detection of Xylella fastidiosa infection symptoms with airborne multispectral and thermal imagery: Assessing bandset reduction performance from hyperspectral analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : T. Poblete, Auteur ; C. Camino, Auteur ; P.S.A. Beck, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 27 - 40 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] chlorophylle [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] espèce végétale [Termes descripteurs IGN] FLUORESCENCE [Termes descripteurs IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] image satellite [Termes descripteurs IGN] image thermique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Italie [Termes descripteurs IGN] maladie bactérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] maladie phytosanitaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] Olea europaea [Termes descripteurs IGN] stress hydrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] télédétection aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] traitement d'image Résumé : (auteur) Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) is a harmful plant pathogenic bacterium, able to infect over 500 plant species worldwide. Successful eradication and containment strategies for harmful pathogens require large-scale monitoring techniques for the detection of infected hosts, even when they do not display visual symptoms. Although a previous study using airborne hyperspectral and thermal imagery has shown promising results for the early detection of Xf-infected olive (Olea europaea) trees, further work is needed when adopting these techniques for large scale monitoring using multispectral cameras on board airborne platforms and satellites. We used hyperspectral and thermal imagery collected during a two-year airborne campaign in a Xf-infected area in southern Italy to assess the performance of spectrally constrained machine-learning algorithms for this task. The algorithms were used to assess multispectral bandsets, selected from the original hyperspectral imagery, that were compatible with large-scale monitoring from unmanned platforms and manned aircraft. In addition, the contribution of solar–induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) and the temperature-based Crop Water Stress Index (CWSI) retrieved from hyperspectral and thermal imaging, respectively, were evaluated to quantify their relative importance in the algorithms used to detect Xf infection. The detection performance using support vector machine algorithms decreased from ∼80% (kappa, κ = 0.42) when using the original full hyperspectral dataset including SIF and CWSI to ∼74% (κ = 0.36) when the optimal set of six spectral bands most sensitive to Xf infection were used in addition to the CWSI thermal indicator. When neither SIF nor CWSI were used, the detection yielded less than 70% accuracy (decreasing κ to very low performance, 0.29), revealing that tree temperature was more important than chlorophyll fluorescence for the Xf detection. This work demonstrates that large-scale Xf monitoring can be supported using airborne platforms carrying multispectral and thermal cameras with a limited number of spectral bands (e.g., six to 12 bands with 10 nm bandwidths) as long as they are carefully selected by their sensitivity to the Xf symptoms. More precisely, the blue (bands between 400 and 450 nm to derive the NPQI index) and thermal (to derive CWSI from tree temperature) were the most critical spectral regions for their sensitivity to Xf symptoms in olive. Numéro de notice : A2020-120 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.02.010 date de publication en ligne : 18/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.02.010 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94745 [article]

Effects of Quercus rubra L. on soil properties and humus forms in 50-year-old and 80-year-old forest stands of Lombardy plain / Chiara Ferré in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science [en ligne] > Vol 77 n° 1 (March 2020) . - 19 p. Titre : Effects of Quercus rubra L. on soil properties and humus forms in 50-year-old and 80-year-old forest stands of Lombardy plain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chiara Ferré, Auteur ; Roberto Comolli, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 19 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] boisement artificiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] carbone [Termes descripteurs IGN] conversion forestière [Termes descripteurs IGN] humus [Termes descripteurs IGN] Lombardie [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement forestier [Termes descripteurs IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus (genre) [Termes descripteurs IGN] quercus rubra [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Besides the well-known effects on the native plant community, red oak may also impact the soil; the effects of afforestation with red oak involve both organic layers and mineral soil, resulting in changes in organic carbon quantity and quality and in soil acidification. Context: Many alien species have become widespread in Europe; among these, red oak is a common invader of temperate forests. Aims: The effects of substitution of natural mixed forest by red oak forest on humus forms and soil properties were investigated in two paired plots: a 50-year-old (Bosco Vacaressino) and 80-year-old (Bosco Ginestre) forest stand. Methods: Soil sampling was performed from 3 layers at 40 and 49 points in Bosco Vacaressino and Bosco Ginestre respectively to determine humus forms, soil pH, organic carbon stock, carbon-nitrogen ratio (C:N), available phosphorus, and texture. Results: Red oak resulted in a shift from Mull to Moder humus forms; soil acidification, higher C:N ratio, and soil organic carbon stock were observed compared with mixed forests. Conclusion: The major changes were reflected in a change toward less active humus forms; the effects of vegetation conversions were also visible in mineral layers; many of the modifications were more evident with increasing stand age. Numéro de notice : A2020-033 Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-019-0893-0 date de publication en ligne : 10/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0893-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94490 [article]

Radial interpolation of GPS and leveling data of ground deformation in a resurgent caldera: application to Campi Flegrei (Italy) / Andrea Bevilacqua in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n°2 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 94 n°2 (February 2020) Titre : Radial interpolation of GPS and leveling data of ground deformation in a resurgent caldera: application to Campi Flegrei (Italy) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Andrea Bevilacqua, Auteur ; Augusto Neri, Auteur ; Prospero De Martino, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes descripteurs IGN] caldeira [Termes descripteurs IGN] Campanie (Italie) [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation horizontale de la croute terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation verticale de la croute terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] donnée de nivellement [Termes descripteurs IGN] données géodésiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] fonction de base radiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] interpolation [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de déformation tectonique [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau de nivellement [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance géologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] volcan Résumé : (auteur) This study presents a new method, called the Radial Interpolation Method, to interpolate data characterized by an approximately radial pattern around a relatively constrained central zone, such as the ground deformation patterns shown in many active volcanic areas. The method enables the fast production of short-term deformation maps on the base of spatially sparse ground deformation measurements and can provide uncertainty quantification on the interpolated values, fundamental for hazard assessment purposes and deformation source reconstruction. The presented approach is not dependent on a priori assumptions about the geometry, location and physical properties of the source, except for the requirement of a locally radial pattern, i.e., allowing multiple centers of symmetry. We test the new method on a synthetic point source example, and then, we apply the method to selected time intervals of real geodetic data collected at the Campi Flegrei caldera during the last 39 years, including examples of leveling, Geodetic Precise Traversing measurements and Global Positioning System. The maps of horizontal displacement, calculated inland, show maximum values lying along a semicircular annular region with a radius of about 2–3 km in size. This semi-annular area is marked by mesoscale structures such as faults, sand dikes and fractures. The maps of vertical displacement describe a linear relation between the maximum vertical uplift measured and the volume variation. The multiplicative factor in the linear relation is about 0.3 × 106 m3/cm if we estimate the proportion of the ΔV that is captured by the GPS network onland and we use this to estimate the full ΔV. In this case, the 95% confidence interval on K because of linear regression is ± 5%. Finally, we briefly discuss how the new method could be used for the production of short-term vent opening maps on the base of real-time geodetic measurements of the horizontal and vertical displacements. Numéro de notice : A2020-152 Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01355-x date de publication en ligne : 05/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01355-x Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94785 [article]

Complex deformation at shallow depth during the 30 October 2016 Mw6.5 Norcia earthquake: interferencebetween tectonic and gravity processes? / Arthur Delorme in Tectonics, Inconnu (2020)    

Public [article]  contenu dans HAL Hyper articles en ligne / Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe CCSD (2000)   inTectonics > Inconnu (2020) Titre : Complex deformation at shallow depth during the 30 October 2016 Mw6.5 Norcia earthquake: interferencebetween tectonic and gravity processes? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arthur Delorme, Auteur ; Raphaël Grandin, Auteur ; Yann Klinger, Auteur ; Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny , Auteur ; Nathalie Feuillet, Auteur ; Eric Jacques, Auteur ; Ewelina Rupnik , Auteur ; Yu Morishita, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] compensation locale par faisceaux [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] effondrement de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] géodésie physique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à résolution submétrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image ALOS [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Pléiades-HR [Termes descripteurs IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Italie [Termes descripteurs IGN] MicMac [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle par fonctions rationnelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] séisme Résumé : (Auteur) The relation between slip at the near surface and at depth during earthquakes is still not fully resolved at the moment. This deficiency leads to large uncertainties in the evaluation of the magnitude of past earthquakes based on surfaceobservations, which is the only accessible evidence for such events. A better knowledge of the way slip distributes over distinct rupture strands within the first few kilometers from the surface would contribute greatly to reduce these uncertainties. The 30 October 2016 Mw6.5 Norcia earthquake has been captured by a variety of geodetic techniques, which provide access to the slip distribution both at depth and at the ground surface, with an unprecedented level of detail for a normal-faulting earthquake. Wefirst present coseismic surface offset measurements from correlation of optical satellite imagesof sub-metric resolution, which are compared to field observations made shortly after the earthquake. Based on a joint inversion of optical data together withInSAR and GPS data, we then propose a rupture model that explains the observations both at far-field and near-field scales. Finally we explore different rupture geometriesat shallow depth, in an attempt to better explain the near-field deformation (i.e. within the first hundreds of meters around the fault)observed at the surface. Despite the fact that the solution is not unique, several lines of evidence suggest that gravity processes could be locally involved, which interfere with the dominant tectonic processes. Numéro de notice : A2020-039 Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2019TC005596 date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2020 En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019TC005596 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94501 [article]

Documents numériques

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Combining thermal imaging with photogrammetry of an active volcano using UAV: an example from Stromboli, Italy / Zoë E. Wakeford in Photogrammetric record, vol 34 n° 168 (December 2019)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric record > vol 34 n° 168 (December 2019) . - pp 445 - 466 Titre : Combining thermal imaging with photogrammetry of an active volcano using UAV: an example from Stromboli, Italy Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zoë E. Wakeford, Auteur ; Magda Chmielewska, Auteur ; Malcolm J. Hole, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 445 - 466 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GNSS [Termes descripteurs IGN] image de drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] image RVB [Termes descripteurs IGN] image thermique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modélisation 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] photogrammétrie numérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] point d'appui [Termes descripteurs IGN] risque naturel [Termes descripteurs IGN] spectre électromagnétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Stromboli (volcan) [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance géologique Résumé : (auteur) Volcanoes are a potential hazard to over 750 million people worldwide. Accessing them to install monitoring equipment can be logistically challenging and dangerous. Traditional monitoring equipment is expensive and not available to many local communities. A new, low‐cost method is proposed to address these challenges using a unique 3D thermal photogrammetric modelling workflow. The data acquisition and processing part of this workflow has been tested on Stromboli, a volcano in the Aeolian Islands of Italy. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) were deployed at the volcano to acquire both visible and thermal infrared imagery. Both datasets were then digitally processed to produce 3D virtual outcrop models. Finally, the two datasets and models were integrated to produce the first 3D thermal photogrammetric model of an active volcano. The result is an easy‐to‐use workflow applicable to any volcano. This low‐cost monitoring system could be deployed in developing countries and remote areas otherwise hindered by limited budgets and poor access. Numéro de notice : A2019-578 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/phor.12301 date de publication en ligne : 23/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/phor.12301 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94464 [article]

Innovative techniques of photogrammetry for 3D modeling / Vicenzo Barrile in Applied geomatics, Vol 11 n° 4 (December 2019)  

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Comparison between convolutional neural networks and random forest for local climate zone classification in mega urban areas using Landsat images / Cheolhee Yoo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

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The Parallel SBAS approach for Sentinel-1 interferometric wide swath deformation time-series generation: algorithm description and products quality assessment / Michele Manunta in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 57 n° 9 (September 2019)  

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Quantifying the impact of trees on land surface temperature: a downscaling algorithm at city-scale / Elena Barbierato in European journal of remote sensing, sans n° (2019)  

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Analyzing the recent dynamics of wildland fires in Quercus suber L. woodlands in Sardinia (Italy), Corsica (France) and Catalonia (Spain) / Michele Salis in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 138 n° 3 (June 2019)  

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Integrating dendrochronology and geomatics to monitor natural hazards and landscape changes / Marco Ciolli in Applied geomatics, vol 11 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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Is tree age or tree size reducing height increment in Abies alba Mill. at its southernmost distribution limit? / Pasquale A. Marziliano in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 76 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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A local projection-based approach to individual tree detection and 3-D crown delineation in multistoried coniferous forests using high-density airborne LiDAR data / Aravind Harikumar in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 57 n° 2 (February 2019)  

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Ailanthus altissima mapping from multi-temporal very high resolution satellite images / Cristina Tarantino in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 147 (January 2019)  

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Toward global soil moisture monitoring with sentinel-1 : harnessing assets and overcoming obstacles / Bernhard Bauer-Marschallinger in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 57 n° 1 (January 2019)  

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