Descripteur
Termes IGN > 1- Outils - instruments et méthodes > instrument > instrument de mesure
instrument de mesureSynonyme(s)instrument de mesurage ;appareil de mesure appareil de mesurageVoir aussi |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1207)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Local-scale flood mapping on vegetated floodplains from radiometrically calibrated airborne LiDAR data / Radosław Malinowski in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 119 (September 2016)
[article]
Titre : Local-scale flood mapping on vegetated floodplains from radiometrically calibrated airborne LiDAR data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Radosław Malinowski, Auteur ; Bernhard Höfle, Auteur ; Kristina Koenig, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 267 - 279 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] capteur aérien
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] classification
[Termes IGN] classification bayesienne
[Termes IGN] classification par arbre de décision
[Termes IGN] coefficient de rétrodiffusion
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] étalonnage radiométrique
[Termes IGN] forme d'onde pleine
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] lidar à retour d'onde complète
[Termes IGN] lit majeurRésumé : (Auteur) Knowledge about the magnitude of localised flooding of riverine areas is crucial for appropriate land management and administration at regional and local levels. However, detection and delineation of localised flooding with remote sensing techniques are often hampered on floodplains by the presence of herbaceous vegetation. To address this problem, this study presents the application of full-waveform airborne laser scanning (ALS) data for detection of floodwater extent. In general, water surfaces are characterised by low values of backscattered energy due to water absorption of the infrared laser shots, but the exact strength of the recorded laser pulse depends on the area covered by the targets located within a laser pulse footprint area. To account for this we analysed the physical quantity of radiometrically calibrated ALS data, the backscattering coefficient, in relation to water and vegetation coverage within a single laser footprint. The results showed that the backscatter was negatively correlated to water coverage, and that of the three distinguished classes of water coverage (low, medium, and high) only the class with the largest extent of water cover (>70%) had relatively distinct characteristics that can be used for classification of water surfaces. Following the laser footprint analysis, three classifiers, namely AdaBoost with Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes and Random Forest, were utilised to classify laser points into flooded and non-flooded classes and to derive the map of flooding extent. The performance of the classifiers is highly dependent on the set of laser points features used. Best performance was achieved by combining radiometric and geometric laser point features. The accuracy of flooding maps based solely on radiometric features resulted in overall accuracies of up to 70% and was limited due to the overlap of the backscattering coefficient values between water and other land cover classes. Our point-based classification methods assure a high mapping accuracy (∼89%) and demonstrate the potential of using full-waveform ALS data to detect water surfaces on floodplain areas with limited water surface exposition through the vegetation canopy. Numéro de notice : A2016-785 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.06.009 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.06.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82499
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 119 (September 2016) . - pp 267 - 279[article]A remark on the GNSS single difference model with common clock scheme for attitude determination / Wantong Chen in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 10 n° 3 (September 2016)
[article]
Titre : A remark on the GNSS single difference model with common clock scheme for attitude determination Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wantong Chen, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 167 – 173 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement
[Termes IGN] antenne GNSS
[Termes IGN] erreur de phase
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes IGN] horloge
[Termes IGN] orientation du capteur
[Termes IGN] phase GNSS
[Termes IGN] simple différenceRésumé : (auteur) GNSS-based attitude determination technique is an important field of study, in which two schemes can be used to construct the actual system: the common clock scheme and the non-common clock scheme. Compared with the non-common clock scheme, the common clock scheme can strongly improve both the reliability and the accuracy. However, in order to gain these advantages, specific care must be taken in the implementation. The cares are thus discussed, based on the generating technique of carrier phase measurement in GNSS receivers. A qualitative assessment of potential phase bias contributes is also carried out. Possible technical difficulties are pointed out for the development of single-board multi-antenna GNSS attitude systems with a common clock. Numéro de notice : A2016-970 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/jag-2016-0008 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2016-0008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83677
in Journal of applied geodesy > vol 10 n° 3 (September 2016) . - pp 167 – 173[article]Use of the gyrotheodolite in underground networks of long high-speed railway tunnels / J. Velasco-Gómez, in Survey review, vol 48 n° 350 (September 2016)
[article]
Titre : Use of the gyrotheodolite in underground networks of long high-speed railway tunnels Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J. Velasco-Gómez,, Auteur ; J. F. Prieto, Auteur ; I. Molina, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 329 - 337 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement
[Termes IGN] déviation de la verticale
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] géoïde
[Termes IGN] guidage de forage
[Termes IGN] guidage de véhicules
[Termes IGN] gyrothéodolite
[Termes IGN] lever souterrain
[Termes IGN] tunnel
[Termes IGN] voie ferréeRésumé : (auteur) The quality of geodetic networks for guiding Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs) inside long tunnels depends largely on the correct use of a gyroscope. These networks are based on a series of control points at the tunnel entrance, and link each station by means of survey observations as they advance along the tunnel. Once, the networks are used to guide the TBM, they are no longer checked again. It is necessary to perform high accuracy astronomical observations to stars in order to determine the gyrotheodolite constant. Since astronomical observations cannot be made inside tunnels, geodetic azimuths have to be used for the computations. However, these azimuths cannot theoretically be compared with the astronomical azimuths obtained by the gyrotheodolite. An alternative is to compute the instrument constant using the values of the deviation of the vertical derived from a geoid model. That is the approach used in this work where a methodology for the design of underground networks in long tunnels is also presented. This procedure has been implemented during the construction of the Guadarrama and Pajares high-speed railway tunnels (Spain). Numéro de notice : A2016-640 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1179/1752270615Y.0000000043 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1179/1752270615Y.0000000043 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81845
in Survey review > vol 48 n° 350 (September 2016) . - pp 329 - 337[article]A multi-instrument and multi-model assessment of atmospheric moisture variability over the Western Mediterranean during HyMeX / Patrick Chazette in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016)
[article]
Titre : A multi-instrument and multi-model assessment of atmospheric moisture variability over the Western Mediterranean during HyMeX Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Patrick Chazette, Auteur ; Cyrille Flamant, Auteur ; Xiaoxia Shang, Auteur ; Julien Totems, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Raut, Auteur ; Alexis Doerenbecher, Auteur ; Véronique Ducrocq, Auteur ; Nadia Fourrié, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Sophie Cloché, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 7 - 22 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] lidar Raman
[Termes IGN] littoral méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle météorologique
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GPS
[Termes IGN] prévision météorologique
[Termes IGN] récepteur GPS
[Termes IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eauMots-clés libres : water vapour lidars Numerical Weather Prediction Models Weather Research and Forecasting model Mediterranean HyMeX cross-validation Résumé : (auteur) The Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean eXperiment (HyMeX) was held in autumn 2012 during which part of the observational effort was established on Menorca Island to characterize the upwind marine low-level flow. The ground-based Water-vapour Raman Lidar (WALI), the airborne water-vapour lidar LEANDRE 2 and boundary-layer pressurized balloons were implemented during the first Special Observing Period and contributed to characterize water vapour variability in the vicinity of the Balearic Islands, together with the existing network of Global Positioning System receivers. Furthermore, analyses from regional and global numerical weather prediction (NWP) models (AROME-WMED, the ECMWF/IFS NWP system and the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model) were also available over large domains encompassing part of or the entire western Mediterranean basin. We assess the consistency of water vapour mixing ratio (WVMR) profiles and integrated water vapour contents (IWVC) derived from the different datasets by comparing them to a common reference, the ground-based lidar WALI. We use consistency indicators such as root-mean-square errors, biases and correlations. Comparison between WVMR profiles from ground-based and airborne lidars (ground-based lidar and boundary-layer pressurized balloons) leads to a root-mean-square error lower than 1.6 g kg−1 (1.3 g kg−1) when the closest possible air masses are sampled. We observed a good agreement between the vertical WVMR profiles derived from WALI and the numerical models with correlations higher than 0.7 and root-mean-square errors lower than 2 g kg−1. Regarding IWVCs, the models exhibit biases less than 2 kg m−2, root-mean-square errors lower than 2.3 g kg−1 and correlations higher than 0.86 when compared to WALI. Finally, AROME-WMED 48 h forecasts were compared with WALI data composited over eleven 48 h periods. The quality of the forecast does not visibly degrade within the 48 h period from the initial analyses. Numéro de notice : A2016-936 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/qj.2671 Date de publication en ligne : 18/09/2015 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.2671 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83164
in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society > vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016) . - pp 7 - 22[article]Identifying a low-frequency oscillation in Galileo IOV pseudorange rates / Daniele Borio in GPS solutions, vol 20 n° 3 (July 2016)
[article]
Titre : Identifying a low-frequency oscillation in Galileo IOV pseudorange rates Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniele Borio, Auteur ; Ciro Gioia, Auteur ; Neil Mitchison, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 363 - 372 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] étalonnage en vol
[Termes IGN] Galileo
[Termes IGN] horloge atomique
[Termes IGN] mesurage de pseudo-distance
[Termes IGN] oscillateur
[Termes IGN] performance
[Termes IGN] vitesseRésumé : (Auteur) Galileo, the European global navigation satellite system, is in its in-orbit validation phase and the four satellites which have been available for some months now have allowed a preliminary analysis of the system performance. Previous studies have showed that Galileo will be able to provide pseudorange measurements more accurate than those provided by GPS. However, a similar improvement was not found for pseudorange rate observations in the velocity domain. This fact stimulated additional analysis of the velocity domain, and, in particular, an unintended oscillatory component was identified as the main error source in the velocity solution. The magnitude of such oscillation is less than 10 cm/s, and its period is in the order of few minutes. A methodology was developed to identify oscillatory components in the Galileo IOV pseudorange rate observables, and it was verified that the measurements from Galileo IOV PFM and Galileo IOV FM2 are affected by a small oscillatory disturbance. This disturbance stems from the architecture adopted for combining the frequency references provided by the two active clocks present in the Galileo satellites. The issue has been solved in Galileo IOV FM3 and Galileo IOV FM4, and the oscillatory component has been eliminated. We also propose a methodology for removing this unwanted component from the final velocity solution and for determining the performance that Galileo will be able to achieve. The analysis shows that Galileo velocity solution will provide a root-mean-square error of about 8 cm/s even in the limited geometry conditions achieved using only four satellites. This shows the potential of Galileo also in the determination of user velocity. Numéro de notice : A2016-630 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10291-015-0443-7 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10291-015-0443-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81833
in GPS solutions > vol 20 n° 3 (July 2016) . - pp 363 - 372[article]Performance of real-time Precise Point Positioning using IGS real-time service / Mohamed Elsobeiey in GPS solutions, vol 20 n° 3 (July 2016)PermalinkHybrid online mobile laser scanner calibration through image alignment by mutual information / Mourad Miled in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol III-1 (July 2016)PermalinkDéveloppement d'une application Android pour communiquer avec une station totale Leica à l'aide d'une interface GeoCOM : Travail de brevet Technicien en géomatique / D. Meister in Géomatique suisse, vol 114 n° 6 (juin 2016)PermalinkL’évolution du niveau de la mer / Alain Coulomb in Naturellement, n° 122 (Juin 2016)PermalinkVingt-cinq ans de recherche tous azimuts / Françoise de Blomac in DécryptaGéo le mag, n° 177 (mai 2016)PermalinkSonel surveille la mer / Marielle Mayo in Géomètre, n° 2135 (avril 2016)PermalinkDocumentation et gestion d'un site archéologique : cas de Masseria Cesareo / D. Constantino in Géomatique expert, n° 109 (mars - avril 2016)PermalinkIls vont mesurer la mer / Michel Ravelet in Géomètre, n° 2134 (mars 2016)PermalinkInvestigations on the influence of antenna near-field effects and satellite obstruction on the uncertainty of GNSS-based distance measurements / Florian Zimmermann in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 10 n° 1 (March 2016)PermalinkPotential of GPS common clock single-differences for deformation monitoring / Steffen Schön in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 10 n° 1 (March 2016)Permalink