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Detecting structural changes induced by Heterobasidion root rot on Scots pines using terrestrial laser scanning / Timo P Pitkänen in Forest ecology and management, vol 492 (15 July 2021)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 492 (15 July 2021) . - n° 119239 Titre : Detecting structural changes induced by Heterobasidion root rot on Scots pines using terrestrial laser scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timo P Pitkänen, Auteur ; Tuula Piri, Auteur ; Aleski Lehtonen, Auteur ; Mikko Peltoniemi, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119239 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] arbre mort [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] Finlande [Termes IGN] Fungi [Termes IGN] houppier [Termes IGN] maladie phytosanitaire [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] semis de points Résumé : (auteur) Root rot, caused by the decay fungus Heterobasidion annosum, damages both below- and above-ground parts of Scots pines (Pinus Sylvestris L.). The diseased pines are often first characterized by deteriorated crowns and they will eventually be killed by the infection, but the process is gradual and difficult to be observed before the symptoms are severe. We tested the applicability of point cloud data produced by terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) for quantifying the structural differences between the healthy and the diseased trees. This approach was applied in a mature pine stand in southern Finland, which was known to be infected by H. annosum. We first scanned the stand using TLS, and thereafter felled the trees for detailed inspection and classification of the infection status. From the TLS point cloud, we estimated i) crosscut areas within the lowest 1 m of the stem, identifying potential deformations initiated by the fungus, ii) degree of crown deterioration, often providing the first visual signs of the infection at the level of individual trees, and iii) crown occupancy and open space around the trees, prone to be altered by the mycelial spread of the fungus between the adjacent trees. The results indicate that differences in both stem dimensions and crown deterioration can be detected between the healthy and the diseased trees. The diseased trees were found to have a more swollen butt, but no irregularities in circularity of the crosscuts were detected. In terms of vertical point distribution, the diseased trees had point accumulations at substantially greater heights, reflecting easier penetration of laser beams and sparsity of the crown. Regarding to crown occupancy, the diseased trees had more open space around their crowns, but difference to the healthy trees was not statistically significant. According to a simple prediction test based on the calculated features, up to 85% classification accuracy of the infection status was reached. This study is the first indication that TLS can successfully be applied for detecting structural changes of Scots pines connected to Heterobasidion root rot. Our results also show evidence that H. annosum causes butt swelling, which has rarely been reported as a symptom for Scots pines. Numéro de notice : A2021-457 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119239 date de publication en ligne : 29/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119239 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97914 [article]

Glacier elevation change in the Western Qilian mountains as observed by TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X images / Qibing Zhang in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 12 ([15/07/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 12 [15/07/2021] . - pp 1365-1377 Titre : Glacier elevation change in the Western Qilian mountains as observed by TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qibing Zhang, Auteur ; Shichang Kang, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1365-1377 Note générale : Bibliothèque Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] altitude [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] glacier [Termes IGN] interferométrie différentielle [Termes IGN] Kansou (Chine) [Termes IGN] MNS TerraSAR & TanDEM-X [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] précipitation [Termes IGN] température de l'air [Termes IGN] Tsinghai (Chine) Résumé : (Auteur) The glaciers in the Qilian mountains are a major water resource for the arid Hexi corridor and Qaidam basin. With the climate becoming warmer and wetter, it is essential to study the glacier elevation changes in this region. We used TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X images, SRTM DEM data and differential synthetic aperture radar interferometry (DInSAR) technology to analyse the glacier elevation change. Results show that the glacier elevation is changing at the rate of –0.35 m yr−1 in the western Qilian mountains between 2000 and 2014. The glacier elevation thinning at –0.40 m yr−1 in the southern part of this region is more severe than that in the northern part (–0.29 m yr−1). The long-term equilibrium line altitude, calculated from glacier elevation change in each elevation bin, was at 5150 m, which is equal to that inferred from glacial area distribution in each elevation bin. Glacier shrinkage is related to air temperature increasing. Numéro de notice : A2021-378 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1648563 date de publication en ligne : 09/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1648563 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97876 [article]

Flood depth mapping in street photos with image processing and deep neural networks / Bahareh Alizadeh Kharazi in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 88 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 88 (July 2021) . - n° 101628 Titre : Flood depth mapping in street photos with image processing and deep neural networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bahareh Alizadeh Kharazi, Auteur ; Amir H. Behzadan, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101628 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] Canada [Termes IGN] centre urbain [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] crue [Termes IGN] détection de contours [Termes IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes IGN] image Streetview [Termes IGN] inondation [Termes IGN] profondeur [Termes IGN] signalisation routière [Termes IGN] système d'aide à la décision [Termes IGN] traitement d'image [Termes IGN] transformation de Hough [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Many parts of the world experience severe episodes of flooding every year. In addition to the high cost of mitigation and damage to property, floods make roads impassable and hamper community evacuation, movement of goods and services, and rescue missions. Knowing the depth of floodwater is critical to the success of response and recovery operations that follow. However, flood mapping especially in urban areas using traditional methods such as remote sensing and digital elevation models (DEMs) yields large errors due to reshaped surface topography and microtopographic variations combined with vegetation bias. This paper presents a deep neural network approach to detect submerged stop signs in photos taken from flooded roads and intersections, coupled with Canny edge detection and probabilistic Hough transform to calculate pole length and estimate floodwater depth. Additionally, a tilt correction technique is implemented to address the problem of sideways tilt in visual analysis of submerged stop signs. An in-house dataset, named BluPix 2020.1 consisting of paired web-mined photos of submerged stop signs across 10 FEMA regions (for U.S. locations) and Canada is used to evaluate the models. Overall, pole length is estimated with an RMSE of 17.43 and 8.61 in. in pre- and post-flood photos, respectively, leading to a mean absolute error of 12.63 in. in floodwater depth estimation. Findings of this research are sought to equip jurisdictions, local governments, and citizens in flood-prone regions with a simple, reliable, and scalable solution that can provide (near-) real time estimation of floodwater depth in their surroundings. Numéro de notice : A2021-358 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101628 date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101628 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97620 [article]

JUST: MATLAB and python software for change detection and time series analysis / Ebrahim Ghaderpour in GPS solutions, vol 25 n° 3 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 25 n° 3 (July 2021) . - Article 85 Titre : JUST: MATLAB and python software for change detection and time series analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ebrahim Ghaderpour, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : Article 85 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Statistiques [Termes IGN] analyse de données [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] Matlab [Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés [Termes IGN] Python (langage de programmation) [Termes IGN] série temporelle Résumé : (Auteur) Change detection within unequally spaced and non-stationary time series is crucial in various applications, such as environmental monitoring and satellite navigation. The jumps upon spectrum and trend (JUST) is developed to detect potential jumps within the trend component of time series segments. JUST can simultaneously estimate the trend and seasonal components of any equally or unequally spaced time series by considering the observational uncertainties or measurement errors. JUST and its modules can also be applied to monitor vegetation time series in near-real-time. Herein, the details of the open-source software package for JUST, developed in both MATLAB and Python, are presented. Numéro de notice : A2021-330 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-021-01118-x date de publication en ligne : 09/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-021-01118-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97500 [article]

A scalable method to construct compact road networks from GPS trajectories / Yuejun Guo in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 7 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 7 (July 2021) . - pp 1309 - 1345 Titre : A scalable method to construct compact road networks from GPS trajectories Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yuejun Guo, Auteur ; Anton Bardera, Auteur ; Marta Fort, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1309 - 1345 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] chevauchement [Termes IGN] compensation par faisceaux [Termes IGN] contour [Termes IGN] généralisation automatique de données [Termes IGN] méthode heuristique [Termes IGN] noeud [Termes IGN] réseau routier [Termes IGN] segmentation par décomposition-fusion [Termes IGN] squelettisation [Termes IGN] trajectographie par GPS [Termes IGN] trajectoire Résumé : (auteur) The automatic generation of road networks from GPS tracks is a challenging problem that has been receiving considerable attention in the last years. Although dozens of methods have been proposed, current techniques suffer from two main shortcomings: the quality of the produced road networks is still far from those produced manually, and the methods are slow, making them not scalable to large inputs. In this paper, we present a fast four-step density-based approach to construct a road network from a set of trajectories. A key aspect of our method is the use of an improved version of the Slide method to adjust trajectories to build a more compact density surface. The network has comparable or better quality than that of state-of-the-art methods and is simpler (includes fewer nodes and edges). Furthermore, we also propose a split-and-merge strategy that allows splitting the data domain into smaller regions that can be processed independently, making the method scalable to large inputs. The performance of our method is evaluated with extensive experiments on urban and hiking data. Numéro de notice : A2021-447 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1832229 date de publication en ligne : 16/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1832229 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97859 [article]

Spatial knowledge acquisition with virtual semantic landmarks in mixed reality-based indoor navigation / Bing Liu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 4 (July 2021)  

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The point-descriptor-precedence representation for point configurations and movements / Amna Qayyum in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 7 (July 2021)  

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Using information entropy and a multi-layer neural network with trajectory data to identify transportation modes / Qingying Yu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 7 (July 2021)  

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Vectorized indoor surface reconstruction from 3D point cloud with multistep 2D optimization / Jiali Han in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 177 (July 2021)  

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An automatic workflow for orientation of historical images with large radiometric and geometric differences / Ferdinand Maiwald in Photogrammetric record, vol 36 n° 174 (June 2021)  

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An incremental isomap method for hyperspectral dimensionality reduction and classification / Yi Ma in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 6 (June 2021)  

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An innovative and automated method for characterizing wood defects on trunk surfaces using high-density 3D terrestrial LiDAR data / Van-Tho Nguyen in Annals of Forest Science [en ligne], vol 78 n° 2 (June 2021)  

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Deep learning in denoising of micro-computed tomography images of rock samples / Mikhail Sidorenko in Computers & geosciences, vol 151 (June 2021)  

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Domain adaptive transfer attack-based segmentation networks for building extraction from aerial images / Younghwan Na in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 6 (June 2021)  

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A high-resolution satellite DEM filtering method assisted with building segmentation / Yihui Li in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 6 (June 2021)  

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