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A framework for classification of volunteered geographic data based on user’s need / Nazila Mohammadi in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 11 ([01/07/2021])  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 36 n° 11 [01/07/2021] . - pp 1276 - 1291 Titre : A framework for classification of volunteered geographic data based on user’s need Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nazila Mohammadi, Auteur ; Amin Sedaghat, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1276 - 1291 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse en composantes principales [Termes descripteurs IGN] approche participative [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal [Termes descripteurs IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes descripteurs IGN] indicateur de qualité [Termes descripteurs IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes descripteurs IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes descripteurs IGN] qualité des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) VGI is an attractive source of data, but the quality assurance limits its usages. This study proposes a framework to estimate the quality of the VGI and to classify them based on the user’s need. For this purpose, a set of properties is defined to describe the data in various aspects. The principal component analysis (PCA) method is applied to reach a new set of uncorrelated indicators (UI). Volunteered data is classified based on the user’s need and takes a quality index (QI). UI and QI values are used to train the ANN. Finally, the trained ANN determines the output of the network in a way that returns QI using the UI as inputs. The proposed method was applied to estimate the quality classes of VGI in a part of an urban area. According to the results of the confusion matrix, the total accuracy of the proposed framework was 81.6%. Numéro de notice : A2021-436 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1641562 date de publication en ligne : 16/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1641562 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97806 [article]

A multi-layer perceptron neural network to mitigate the interference of time synchronization attacks in stationary GPS receivers / N. Orouji in GPS solutions, vol 25 n° 3 (July 2021)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 25 n° 3 (July 2021) . - Article 84 Titre : A multi-layer perceptron neural network to mitigate the interference of time synchronization attacks in stationary GPS receivers Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : N. Orouji, Auteur ; M. R. Mosavi, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : Article 84 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Navigation et positionnement [Termes descripteurs IGN] décalage d'horloge [Termes descripteurs IGN] horloge du récepteur [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode robuste [Termes descripteurs IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes descripteurs IGN] précision des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] récepteur GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] station GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] synchronisation Résumé : (Auteur) Accurate timing is one of the key features of the Global Positioning System (GPS), which is employed in many critical infrastructures. Any imprecise time measurement in GPS-based structures, such as smart power grids, economic activities, and communication towers, can lead to disastrous results. The vulnerability of the stationary GPS receivers to the time synchronization attacks (TSAs) jeopardizes the GPS timing precision and trust level. In the past few years, studies suggested the adoption of estimators to follow the authentic trend of the clock offset information under attack conditions. However, the estimators would lose track of the authentic signal without proper knowledge of the signal characteristics. Therefore, a multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLP NN) is proposed to follow the trend of the data. The main difference between the proposed method and typical estimators is the reliance of the network on the training information consisting of signal features. The proposed MLP NN performance has been evaluated through two real-world datasets and two well-known types of TSA. The root mean square error results exhibit an improvement of at least six times compared to other conventional and state-of-art methods. Numéro de notice : A2021-331 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-021-01124-z date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-021-01124-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97501 [article]

Indoor mapping and modeling by parsing floor plan images / Yijie Wu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 6 (June 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 6 (June 2021) . - pp 1205 - 1231 Titre : Indoor mapping and modeling by parsing floor plan images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yijie Wu, Auteur ; Jianga Shang, Auteur ; Pan Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1205 - 1231 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte d'intérieur [Termes descripteurs IGN] chevauchement [Termes descripteurs IGN] CityGML [Termes descripteurs IGN] construction [Termes descripteurs IGN] format Industry foudation classes IFC [Termes descripteurs IGN] intégrité topologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] mur [Termes descripteurs IGN] optimisation spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] positionnement en intérieur [Termes descripteurs IGN] vectorisation Résumé : (auteur) A large proportion of indoor spatial data is generated by parsing floor plans. However, a mature and automatic solution for generating high-quality building elements (e.g., walls and doors) and space partitions (e.g., rooms) is still lacking. In this study, we present a two-stage approach to indoor mapping and modeling (IMM) from floor plan images. The first stage vectorizes the building elements on the floor plan images and the second stage repairs the topological inconsistencies between the building elements, separates indoor spaces, and generates indoor maps and models. To reduce the shape complexity of indoor boundary elements, i.e., walls and openings, we harness the regularity of the boundary elements and extract them as rectangles in the first stage. Furthermore, to resolve the overlaps and gaps of the vectorized results, we propose an optimization model that adjusts the rectangle vertex coordinates to conform to the topological constraints. Experiments demonstrate that our approach achieves a considerable improvement in room detection without conforming to Manhattan World Assumption. Our approach also outputs instance-separate walls with consistent topology, which enables direct modeling into Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) or City Geography Markup Language (CityGML). Numéro de notice : A2021-385 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1781130 date de publication en ligne : 08/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1781130 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97642 [article]

Uncertainty management for robust probabilistic change detection from multi-temporal Geoeye-1 imagery / Mahmoud Salah in Applied geomatics, vol 13 n° 2 (June 2021)  

Public [article]  inApplied geomatics > vol 13 n° 2 (June 2021) . - pp 261 - 275 Titre : Uncertainty management for robust probabilistic change detection from multi-temporal Geoeye-1 imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mahmoud Salah, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 261 - 275 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement d'histogramme [Termes descripteurs IGN] champ aléatoire de Markov [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification dirigée [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] géoréférencement [Termes descripteurs IGN] Giza [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Geoeye [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multitemporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] méthode robuste [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de Markov caché [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Robust approaches for image change detection (ICD) are essential for a range of large-scale applications. However, the uncertainties involved in such approaches have not been fully addressed. To investigate this problem, this paper proposes a new approach for change detection from multi-temporal very high resolution (VHR) satellite imagery based on uncertainty detection and management. First, two GeoEye-1 images of Giza urban area (Egypt), acquired in 2009 and 2019, have been geographically co-registered and their histograms have been matched. Second, a set of feature attributes have been generated from the co-registered images. Third, the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm has been adopted to classify the data into four classes: building, tree, road, and ground. In this regard, the co-registered images along with the generated attributes have been applied as input data for the SVM to calculate the probability of each pixel belonging to each class. After that, the probability images for both epochs have been compared to model the uncertainty of changes. The uncertainty places are then evaluated to estimate their likelihood of being change or no change. Finally, the obtained results have been compared with manually digitized change detection map. Compared with using the widely used post-classification comparison (PCC) approach, the results suggest that (1) the proposed method has improved the overall accuracy of change detection by 13%; (2) the class-accuracies have been improved by 35.63%; and (3) the achieved accuracies for the proposed approach are less variable. Whereas the standard deviation (SD) of the accuracies obtained for the proposed approach is 6.80, the SD of those obtained for the PCC approach is 35.50. Numéro de notice : A2021-412 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s12518-020-00346-z date de publication en ligne : 28/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-020-00346-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97737 [article]

An area merging method in map generalization considering typical characteristics of structured geographic objects / Chengming Li in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021) . - pp 210 - 224 Titre : An area merging method in map generalization considering typical characteristics of structured geographic objects Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chengming Li, Auteur ; Yong Yin, Auteur ; Pengda Wu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 210 - 224 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] conflit d'intégration [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de contours [Termes descripteurs IGN] fusion de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation automatique de données [Termes descripteurs IGN] objet géographique zonal [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] programmation adaptée à l'objet [Termes descripteurs IGN] structure spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] tessellation [Termes descripteurs IGN] ville [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone tampon [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Merging is an important operation in the map generalization of land-cover and other coverages. We define structured geographic objects as collections of adjacent areas with homogeneous semantics that are regularly arranged as spatial structures. Existing studies have concentrated on unstructured objects, which will lead to the structured ones losing part or even most of the typical characteristics during merging. Therefore, as a supplement to the existing mature merging method, a targeted method was proposed in this paper to address the merging problem of structured geographic objects. First, structured geographic objects were classified into four typical patterns, and they were identified automatically according to seven spatial structure parameters. Second, a Miter-type buffer transformation was introduced to extract the overall boundary of structured geographic objects, and areas inside the overall boundary were processed with the most appropriate merging operations for their pattern. Finally, the corresponding merged results of structured geographic objects were inserted back into the merged result of the original land-cover data by using the NOT operation, and the spatial conflicts near the boundary were adjusted. We test our method for a dataset of geographical census data for a city in China. The experimental results revealed that compared with state-of-the-art method, the proposed method produces more reasonable generalization result by effectively identifying and maintaining the typical spatial structures; moreover, the proposed method also preserves the planar tessellation characteristic of land-cover data and the balance of area variation in each land-cover class. Numéro de notice : A2021-314 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2020.1863862 date de publication en ligne : 19/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2020.1863862 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97530 [article]

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