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Vegetation unit assignments: phytosociology experts and classification programs show similar performance but low convergence / Lise Maciejewski in Applied Vegetation Science, vol 23 n° 4 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Vegetation unit assignments: phytosociology experts and classification programs show similar performance but low convergence Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lise Maciejewski, Auteur ; Paulina E. Pinto, Auteur ; Stéphanie Wurpillot , Auteur ; Jacques Drapier , Auteur ; Serge Cadet, Auteur ; Serge Muller, Auteur ; Pierre Agou, Auteur ; Benoit Renaux, Auteur ; Jean-Claude Gégout, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] classification automatique
[Termes IGN] cohérence des données
[Termes IGN] convergence
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] phytosociologie
[Termes IGN] unité phytosociologique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Aims : Assigning vegetation plots to vegetation units is a key step in biodiversity management projects. Nevertheless, the process of plot assignment to types is usually non‐standardized, and assignment consistency remains poorly explored. To date, the efficiency of automatic classification programs has been assessed by comparing them with a unique expert judgment. Therefore, we investigated the consistency of five phytosociology expert judgments, and the consistency of these judgements with those of automatic classification programs.
Location : Mainland France.
Methods : We used 273 vegetation plots distributed across France and covering the diversity of the temperate and mountainous forest ecosystems of Western Europe. We asked a representative panel of five French organizations with recognized expertise in phytosociology to assign each plot to vegetation units. We provided a phytosociological classification including 228 associations, 43 alliances and eight classes. The assignments were compared among experts using an agreement ratio. We then compared the assignments suggested by three automatic classification programs with the expert judgments.
Results : We observed small differences among the agreement ratios of the expert organizations; a given expert organization agreed with another one on association assignment one time in four on average, and one time in two on alliance assignment. The agreement ratios of the automatic classification programs were globally lower, but close to expert judgments.
Conclusions : The results support the current trend toward unifying the existing classifications and specifying the assignment rules by creating guiding tools, which will decrease inter‐observer variation. As compared to a pool of phytosociology experts, programs perform similarly to individual experts in vegetation unit assignment, especially at the alliance level. Although programs still need to be improved, these results pave the way for the creation of habitat time series crucial for the monitoring and conservation of biodiversity.Numéro de notice : A2020-461 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/avsc.12516 Date de publication en ligne : 12/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12516 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95579
in Applied Vegetation Science > vol 23 n° 4 (October 2020)[article]A context sensitive approach to anonymizing public participation GIS data: From development to the assessment of anonymization effects on data quality / Kamyar Hasanzadeh in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 83 (September 2020)
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Titre : A context sensitive approach to anonymizing public participation GIS data: From development to the assessment of anonymization effects on data quality Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kamyar Hasanzadeh, Auteur ; Anna Kajosaari, Auteur ; Dan Häggman, Auteur ; Marketta Kyttä, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 101513 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] anonymisation
[Termes IGN] approche participative
[Termes IGN] collecte de données
[Termes IGN] données ouvertes
[Termes IGN] protection de la vie privée
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] SIG participatif
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Use of Public Participation Geographic Information System (PPGIS) for data collection has been significantly growing over the past few years in different areas of research and practice. With the growing amount of data, there is little doubt that a potentially wider community can benefit from open access to them. Additionally, open data add to the transparency of research and can be considered as an essential feature of science. However, data anonymization is a complex task and the unique characteristics of PPGIS add to this complexity. PPGIS data often include personal spatial and non-spatial information, which essentially require different approaches for anonymization. In this study, we first identify different privacy concerns and then develop a PPGIS data anonymization strategy to overcome them for an open PPGIS data. Specifically, this article introduces a context-sensitive spatial anonymization method to protect individual home locations while maintaining their spatial resolution for mapping purposes. Furthermore, this study empirically evaluates the effects of data anonymization on PPGIS data quality. The results indicate that a satisfactory level of anonymization can be reached using this approach. Moreover, the assessment results indicate that the environmental and home range measurements as well as their intercorrelations are not significantly biased by the anonymization. However, necessary analytical measures such as use of larger spatial units is recommendable when anonymized data is used. In this study, European data protection regulations were used as the legal guidelines. However, adaptation of methods employed in this study may be also relevant to other countries where comparable regulations exist. Although specifically targeted at PPGIS data, what is discussed in this paper can be applicable to other similar spatial datasets as well. Numéro de notice : A2020-698 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101513 Date de publication en ligne : 04/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101513 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96252
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 83 (September 2020) . - n° 101513[article]Evaluating the accuracy of ALS-based removal estimates against actual logging data / Ville Vähä-Konka in Annals of Forest Science, vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020)
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Titre : Evaluating the accuracy of ALS-based removal estimates against actual logging data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ville Vähä-Konka, Auteur ; Matti Maltamo, Auteur ; Timo Pukkala, Auteur ; Kalle Kärhä, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 11 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] éclaircie (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] fiabilité des données
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] récolte de bois
[Termes IGN] télédétection par lidar
[Termes IGN] télémètre laser aéroporté
[Termes IGN] volume en boisRésumé : (auteur) Key message: We examined the accuracy of the stand attribute data based on airborne laser scanning (ALS) provided by the Finnish Forest Centre. The precision of forest inventory data was compared for the first time with operative logging data measured by the harvester.
Context: Airborne laser scanning (ALS) is increasingly used together with models to predict the stand attributes of boreal forests. The information is updated by growth models. Information produced by remote sensing, model prediction, and growth simulation needs field verification. The data collected by harvesters on logging sites provide a means to evaluate and verify the accuracy of the ALS-based data.
Aims: This study investigated the accuracy of ALS-based forest inventory data provided by the Finnish Forest Centre at the stand level, using harvester data as the reference. Special interest was on timber assortment volumes where the quality reductions of sawlog are model predictions in ALS-based data and true realized reductions in the logging data.
Methods: We examined the accuracy of total volume and timber assortment volumes by comparing ALS-based data and operative logging data measured by a harvester. This was done both for clear cuttings and thinning sites. Accuracy of the identification of the dominant tree species of the stand was examined using the Kappa coefficient.
Results: In clear-felling sites, the total harvest removals based on ALS and model prediction had a RMSE% of 26.0%. In thinning, the corresponding difference in the total harvested removal was 42.4%. Compared to logged volume, ALS-based prediction overestimated sawlog removals in clear cuttings and underestimated pulpwood removals.
Conclusion: The study provided valuable information on the accuracy of ALS-based stand attribute data. Our results showed that ALS-based data need better methods to predict the technical quality of harvested trees, to avoid systematic overestimates of sawlog volume. We also found that the ALS-based estimates do not accurately predict the volume of trees removed in actual thinnings.Numéro de notice : A2020-592 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s13595-020-00985-7 Date de publication en ligne : 27/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00985-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95927
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 77 n° 3 (September 2020) . - 11 p.[article]GNSS scale determination using calibrated receiver and Galileo satellite antenna patterns / Arturo Villiger in Journal of geodesy, vol 94 n° 9 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : GNSS scale determination using calibrated receiver and Galileo satellite antenna patterns Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arturo Villiger, Auteur ; Rolf Dach, Auteur ; Stefan Schaer, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 93 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux
[Termes IGN] antenne Galileo
[Termes IGN] centre de phase
[Termes IGN] chambre anéchoïque
[Termes IGN] étalonnage d'instrument
[Termes IGN] International Terrestrial Reference Frame
[Termes IGN] métadonnées
[Termes IGN] positionnement par ITGB
[Termes IGN] positionnement par télémétrie laser sur satellite
[Termes IGN] réseau géodésique terrestre
[Termes IGN] robotRésumé : (auteur) The reference frame of a global terrestrial network is defined by the origin, the orientation and the scale. The origin of the ITRF2014 is defined by the ILRS long-term solution, the orientation by no-net rotation conditions w.r.t. the previous reference frame (ITRF2008), and the scale by the mean values from global VLBI and SLR solution series (Altamimi et al. in J Geophys Res Solid Earth 121:6109–6131, 2016). With the release of the Galileo satellite antenna phase center offsets (PCO) w.r.t. the satellites center of mass (GSA in Galileo IOV and FOC satellite metadata, 2019) and the availability of new ground antenna calibrations for GNSS receivers, based on anechoic chamber measurements or on robot calibrations, GNSS global network solutions qualify to contribute to the scale determination of terrestrial networks, as well. Our analysis is based on global multi-GNSS solutions of the years 2017 and 2018 and may be seen as “proof of concept” for the contribution of GNSS data to the scale determination of the terrestrial reference frame. In a first step, the currently used Galileo PCO estimations (Steigenberger et al. in J Geod 90:773–785, 2016) are compared to the released PCO values, which show discrepancies on the decimeter-level. Eventually, the published Galileo PCOs are used in an experimental solution as known values. GNSS-specific PCOs are estimated, as well, for GPS and GLONASS, together with the “standard” parameters set up in global GNSS solutions. From the estimated network coordinates, a time series of daily scale parameters of the terrestrial network is extracted, which shows an offset of the order of 1 ppb (parts per billion, corresponding to a height difference of 6.4 mm on the Earth’s surface) w.r.t. to the ITRF2014 network and an annual variation with an amplitude of about 0.3 ppb. Numéro de notice : A2020-539 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-020-01417-0 Date de publication en ligne : 05/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-020-01417-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95739
in Journal of geodesy > vol 94 n° 9 (September 2020) . - n° 93[article]OSMWatchman: Learning how to detect vandalized contributions in OSM using a Random Forest classifier / Quy Thy Truong in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 9 (September 2020)
[article]
Titre : OSMWatchman: Learning how to detect vandalized contributions in OSM using a Random Forest classifier Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Quy Thy Truong , Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Cyril de Runz, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : n° 504 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] cartographie collaborative
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] qualité des donnéesRésumé : (auteur) Though Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) has the advantage of providing free open spatial data, it is prone to vandalism, which may heavily decrease the quality of these data. Therefore, detecting vandalism in VGI may constitute a first way of assessing the data in order to improve their quality. This article explores the ability of supervised machine learning approaches to detect vandalism in OpenStreetMap (OSM) in an automated way. For this purpose, our work includes the construction of a corpus of vandalism data, given that no OSM vandalism corpus is available so far. Then, we investigate the ability of random forest methods to detect vandalism on the created corpus. Experimental results show that random forest classifiers perform well in detecting vandalism in the same geographical regions that were used for training the model and has more issues with vandalism detection in “unfamiliar regions”. Numéro de notice : A2020-507 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9090504 Date de publication en ligne : 22/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9090504 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95682
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 9 (September 2020) . - n° 504[article]A spatio-temporal method for crime prediction using historical crime data and transitional zones identified from nightlight imagery / Bo Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 9 (September 2020)PermalinkVolunteered geographic information research in the first decade: a narrative review of selected journal articles in GIScience / Yingwei Yan in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 9 (September 2020)PermalinkA regression model of spatial accuracy prediction for Openstreetmap buildings / Ibrahim Maidaneh Abdi in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-4-2020 (August 2020)PermalinkAmbiguous use of geographical information systems for the rectification of large-scale geometric maps / Anders Wästfelt in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 3 (August 2020)PermalinkExploration of OpenStreetMap missing built-up areas using twitter hierarchical clustering and deep learning in Mozambique / Hao Li in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 166 (August 2020)PermalinkEvaluations of the significant wave height products of HY-2B satellite radar altimeters / Yongjun Jia in Marine geodesy, Vol 43 n° 4 (July 2020)PermalinkInspire : un investissement rapidement rentabilisé / Anonyme in Géomètre, n° 2182 (juillet - août 2020)PermalinkIntegration of spatialization and individualization: the future of epidemic modelling for communicable diseases / Meifang Li in Annals of GIS, vol 26 n° 3 (July 2020)PermalinkInvestigating the quality of reverse geocoding services using text similarity techniques and logistic regression analysis / Batuhan Kilic in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 47 n° 4 (July 2020)PermalinkMutualiser la donnée pour une information utile / Jean-Marie Séïté in Géomètre, n° 2182 (juillet - août 2020)PermalinkALERT: adversarial learning with expert regularization using Tikhonov operator for missing band reconstruction / Litu Rout in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 6 (June 2020)PermalinkAnalysing the quality of Swiss National Forest Inventory measurements of woody species richness / Berthold Traub in Forest ecosystems, vol 7 (2020)PermalinkHétérogénéité des distances : quel impact sur la qualité des relevés lidar aériens et terrestres ? / Laurent Polidori in XYZ, n° 163 (juin 2020)PermalinkImproved optical image matching time series inversion approach for monitoring dune migration in North Sinai Sand Sea: Algorithm procedure, application, and validation / Eslam Ali in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 164 (June 2020)PermalinkNeuroTPR: A neuro‐net toponym recognition model for extracting locations from social media messages / Jimin Wang in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020)PermalinkA probabilistic framework for improving reverse geocoding output / Zhengcong Yin in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020)PermalinkUnderstanding governance dynamics: The governing system of spatial data infrastructures / Jaap-Willem Sjoukema in International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, vol 15 (Year 2020)PermalinkAutomated conflation of digital elevation model with reference hydrographic lines / Timofey Samsonov in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkOptimal lowest astronomical tide estimation using maximum likelihood estimator with multiple ocean models hybridization / Mohammed El-Diasty in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 5 (May 2020)PermalinkSpatio-temporal evaluation of transport accessibility of the Istanbul metrobus line / Wasim Shoman in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 6 ([01/05/2020])PermalinkReducing multipath effect of low-cost GNSS receivers for monitoring by considering temporal correlations / Li Zhang in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 14 n° 2 (April 2020)PermalinkWavelet-adaptive neural subtractive clustering fuzzy inference system to enhance low-cost and high-speed INS/GPS navigation system / Elahe S. 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