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scientifique

Comparison between convolutional neural networks and random forest for local climate zone classification in mega urban areas using Landsat images / Cheolhee Yoo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 157 (November 2019) . - pp 155 - 170 Titre : Comparison between convolutional neural networks and random forest for local climate zone classification in mega urban areas using Landsat images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cheolhee Yoo, Auteur ; Daehyeon Han, Auteur ; Jungho Im, Auteur ; Benjamin Bechtel, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 155 - 170 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chicago (Illinois) [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par forêts aléatoires [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] climat urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] Hong-Kong [Termes descripteurs IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-8 [Termes descripteurs IGN] Madrid (Espagne) [Termes descripteurs IGN] Rome [Termes descripteurs IGN] World Urban Database and Access Portal Tools [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone urbaine dense Résumé : (Auteur) The Local Climate Zone (LCZ) scheme is a classification system providing a standardization framework to present the characteristics of urban forms and functions, especially for urban heat island (UHI) research. Landsat-based 100 m resolution LCZ maps have been classified by the World Urban Database and Portal Tool (WUDAPT) method using a random forest (RF) machine learning classifier. Some studies have proposed modified RF and convolutional neural network (CNN) approaches. This study aims to compare CNN with an RF classifier for LCZ mapping in great detail. We designed five schemes (three RF-based schemes (S1–S3) and two CNN-based ones (S4–S5)), which consist of various combinations of input features from bitemporal Landsat 8 data over four global mega cities: Rome, Hong Kong, Madrid, and Chicago. Among the five schemes, the CNN-based one with the incorporation of a larger neighborhood information showed the best classification performance. When compared to the WUDAPT workflow, the overall accuracies for entire land cover classes (OA) and for urban LCZ types (i.e., LCZ1-10; OAurb) increased by about 6–8% and 10–13%, respectively, for the four cities. The transferability of LCZ models for the four cities were evaluated, showing that CNN consistently resulted in higher accuracy (increased by about 7–18% and 18–29% for OA and OAurb, respectively) than RF. This study revealed that the CNN classifier classified particularly well for the specific LCZ classes in which buildings were mixed with trees or buildings or plants were sparsely distributed. The research findings can provide a basis for guidance of future LCZ classification using deep learning. Numéro de notice : A2019-495 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.009 date de publication en ligne : 19/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93728 [article]

Context pyramidal network for stereo matching regularized by disparity gradients / Junhua Kang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 157 (November 2019) . - pp 201 - 215 Titre : Context pyramidal network for stereo matching regularized by disparity gradients Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Junhua Kang, Auteur ; Lin Chen, Auteur ; Fei Deng, Auteur ; Christian Heipke, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 201 - 215 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement de formes [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] chaîne de traitement [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] gradient [Termes descripteurs IGN] vision par ordinateur [Termes descripteurs IGN] vision stéréoscopique Résumé : (Auteur) Also after many years of research, stereo matching remains to be a challenging task in photogrammetry and computer vision. Recent work has achieved great progress by formulating dense stereo matching as a pixel-wise learning task to be resolved with a deep convolutional neural network (CNN). However, most estimation methods, including traditional and deep learning approaches, still have difficulty to handle real-world challenging scenarios, especially those including large depth discontinuity and low texture areas. To tackle these problems, we investigate a recently proposed end-to-end disparity learning network, DispNet (Mayer et al., 2015), and improve it to yield better results in these problematic areas. The improvements consist of three major contributions. First, we use dilated convolutions to develop a context pyramidal feature extraction module. A dilated convolution expands the receptive field of view when extracting features, and aggregates more contextual information, which allows our network to be more robust in weakly textured areas. Second, we construct the matching cost volume with patch-based correlation to handle larger disparities. We also modify the basic encoder-decoder module to regress detailed disparity images with full resolution. Third, instead of using post-processing steps to impose smoothness in the presence of depth discontinuities, we incorporate disparity gradient information as a gradient regularizer into the loss function to preserve local structure details in large depth discontinuity areas. We evaluate our model in terms of end-point-error on several challenging stereo datasets including Scene Flow, Sintel and KITTI. Experimental results demonstrate that our model decreases the estimation error compared with DispNet on most datasets (e.g. we obtain an improvement of 46% on Sintel) and estimates better structure-preserving disparity maps. Moreover, our proposal also achieves competitive performance compared to other methods. Numéro de notice : A2019-496 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.012 date de publication en ligne : 27/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.09.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93729 [article]

Deep learning for multi-modal classification of cloud, shadow and land cover scenes in PlanetScope and Sentinel-2 imagery / Yuri Shendryk in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 157 (November 2019) . - pp 124 - 136 Titre : Deep learning for multi-modal classification of cloud, shadow and land cover scenes in PlanetScope and Sentinel-2 imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yuri Shendryk, Auteur ; Yannik Rist, Auteur ; Catherine Ticehurst, Auteur ; Peter Thorburn, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 124 - 136 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Amazonie [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] Australie [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'ombre [Termes descripteurs IGN] état de l'art [Termes descripteurs IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes descripteurs IGN] image PlanetScope [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] nuage [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] zone tropicale humide Résumé : (Auteur) With the increasing availability of high-resolution satellite imagery it is important to improve the efficiency and accuracy of satellite image indexing, retrieval and classification. Furthermore, there is a need for utilizing all available satellite imagery in identifying general land cover types and monitoring their changes through time irrespective of their spatial, spectral, temporal and radiometric resolutions. Therefore, in this study, we developed deep learning models able to efficiently and accurately classify cloud, shadow and land cover scenes in different high-resolution ( Numéro de notice : A2019-494 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.08.018 date de publication en ligne : 17/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.08.018 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93727 [article]

Immigration and future housing needs in Switzerland: Agent-based modelling of agglomeration Lausanne / Marcello Marini in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 78 (November 2019)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 78 (November 2019) Titre : Immigration and future housing needs in Switzerland: Agent-based modelling of agglomeration Lausanne Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marcello Marini, Auteur ; Ndaona Chokani, Auteur ; Reza S. Abhari, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] agglomération [Termes descripteurs IGN] banlieue [Termes descripteurs IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes descripteurs IGN] immigration [Termes descripteurs IGN] Lausanne [Termes descripteurs IGN] logement [Termes descripteurs IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes descripteurs IGN] périphérie urbaine [Termes descripteurs IGN] projection perspective [Termes descripteurs IGN] système multi-agents Résumé : (auteur) Immigration accounts for 80% of Switzerland's annual population growth, and therefore profoundly impacts demographics, and the attendant housing needs. As there are different possible future scenarios of immigration that will impact urban transformation in Switzerland, we have developed an agent-based dwellings model that, with reasonable computing time due to the use of the computer architecture of graphical processor units, can simulate for a time horizon of decades, the annual evolution of millions of individually characterised households. This dwellings model is coupled to an agent-based population model that simulates millions of individual population agents. We simulate different immigration scenarios, up to 2035, in the Swiss agglomeration of Lausanne. It is shown that the building capacity of the city of Lausanne will reach a limit in 2022, subsequently leading to more rapid growth in the periphery of the agglomeration Lausanne. The construction of new residential dwellings consists primarily of smaller apartments that are more attractive to the demographic of smaller households; this demographic tends to move to the periphery. As families tend to move towards the city centre due to the availability of services, the city and periphery show opposite evolutions over time in the numbers of family households compared to numbers of singles and couples households. The periphery requires an increase in the number and typology of services targeted at the growing demographic of smaller households. Further as most workplaces are still be located in the city centre, the planned improvement of transportation infrastructure in the agglomeration should primarily focus on improved access to the periphery. These observations underline the profound impact of the typology of immigration on the demand for suitable housing, and thus on urban development. Numéro de notice : A2019-413 Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101400 date de publication en ligne : 01/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101400 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93538 [article]

Comparative analysis of the accuracy of surface soil moisture estimation from the C- and L-bands / Mohammad El Hajj in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 82 (October 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 82 (October 2019) . - 13 p. Titre : Comparative analysis of the accuracy of surface soil moisture estimation from the C- and L-bands Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mohammad El Hajj, Auteur ; Nicolas Baghdadi, Auteur ; Mehrez Zribi, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : 13 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] bande C [Termes descripteurs IGN] bande L [Termes descripteurs IGN] humidité du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] image ALOS-PALSAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface cultivée Résumé : (auteur) Surface soil moisture (SSM) estimation is of great importance in several areas, such as hydrology, agriculture and risk assessment. C-band SAR (synthetic aperture radar) data have been widely used to estimate SSM, whereas few studies have been performed using L-band SAR due to the low availability of L-band SAR data. In this context, the objective of the present paper is to compare the SSM estimation potentials of the C- (Sentinel-1) and L-bands (PALSAR) for wheat and grassland plots. The inversion approach developed in this study uses neural networks to invert the SAR signal and estimate the SSM. For each radar frequency, the developed neural networks were trained using the following as an input vector: SAR incidence angle, SAR polarization (VV for the C-band and HH for the L-band), and NDVI from optical images. Artificial Neural networks (ANNs) were developed and validated using synthetic and real databases. The results showed that the L-band provided slightly less accurate SSM estimates than the C-band. Moreover, the results showed that the accuracies of the SSM estimates for both frequencies strongly depended on the soil roughness (Hrms) and SSM values. From the synthetic database at SSM values less than 25 vol.%, the ANNs underestimated the SSM for Hrms values less than 1.5 cm and overestimated the SSM for Hrms values greater than 1.5 cm. In addition, the ANNs underestimated the SSM value regardless of the Hrms value when the SSM value was greater than 25 vol.%. An RMSE analysis of the SSM estimates showed that the highest RMSE values were observed for the L-band regardless of the SSM value, and high RMSE values were observed for the C-band only in very wet soil conditions (SSM>25 vol.%). From the real database at NDVI values less than 0.7, the RMSE (root mean square error) of the SSM estimates was 4.6 vol.% for the C-band and 5.3 vol.% for the L-band. Most importantly, the L-band enabled the estimation of the SSM under a well-developed vegetation cover (NDVI > 0.7) with an RMSE of 6.7 vol.%, whereas the C-band SAR signal became completely attenuated for some crops when the NDVI value was greater than 0.7, and thus the estimation of SSM was impossible using the C-band. Numéro de notice : A2019-473 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern date de publication en ligne : 29/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.05.021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93634 [article]

A machine learning approach to detect crude oil contamination in a real scenario using hyperspectral remote sensing / Ran Pelta in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 82 (October 2019)  

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Mapping dead forest cover using a deep convolutional neural network and digital aerial photography / Jean-Daniel Sylvain in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 156 (October 2019)  

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Multi-sensor prediction of Eucalyptus stand volume: A support vector approach / Guilherme Silverio Aquino de Souza in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 156 (October 2019)  

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Optimal segmentation of high spatial resolution images for the classification of buildings using random forests / James Bialas in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 82 (October 2019)  

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Simulation of urban expansion via integrating artificial neural network with Markov chain – cellular automata / Tingting Xu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 33 n° 10 (October 2019)  

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Traffic signal detection from in-vehicle GPS speed profiles using functional data analysis and machine learning / Yann Méneroux in International Journal of Data Science and Analytics JDSA, vol inconnu ([01/10/2019])  

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Using a U-net convolutional neural network to map woody vegetation extent from high resolution satellite imagery across Queensland, Australia / Neil Flood in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 82 (October 2019)  

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Addressing overfitting on point cloud classification using Atrous XCRF / Hasan Asy’ari Arief in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 155 (September 2019)  

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Change detection work-flow for mapping changes from arable lands to permanent grasslands with advanced boosting methods / Jiří Šandera in Geodetski vestnik, vol 63 n° 3 (September - November 2019)  

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Detecting and mapping traffic signs from Google Street View images using deep learning and GIS / Andrew Campbell in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 77 (september 2019)  

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