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Flood vulnerability and buildings’ flood exposure assessment in a densely urbanised city: comparative analysis of three scenarios using a neural network approach / Quoc Bao Pham in Natural Hazards, vol 113 n° 2 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Flood vulnerability and buildings’ flood exposure assessment in a densely urbanised city: comparative analysis of three scenarios using a neural network approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Quoc Bao Pham, Auteur ; Sk Ajim Ali, Auteur ; Elzbieta Bielecka, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1043 - 1081 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] aléa
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] classification par Perceptron multicouche
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] Varsovie (Pologne)
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilité
[Termes IGN] zone urbaine denseRésumé : (auteur) Advances in the availability of multi-sensor, remote sensing-derived datasets, and machine learning algorithms can now provide an unprecedented possibility to predict flood events and risk. Therefore, this study was undertaken to develop a flood vulnerability map and to assess the exposure of buildings to flood risk in Warsaw, the capital of Poland. This goal was pursued in four research phases. The thirteen flood predictors were evaluated using information gain ratio (IGR), and finally reduced to eight of the most causative ones and used for flood vulnerability mapping with three machine learning algorithms, Artificial Neural Network Multi-Layer Perceptron (ANN/MLP), Deep Learning Neural Network based approach—DL4j (DLNN-DL4j) and Bayesian Logistic Regression (BLR). These algorithms show a good predictive performance with the receiver operating curve (ROC) value of 0.851, 0.877 and 0.697, respectively. The buildings’ exposure to flood was assessed in line with criteria established in European and national legal regulations. The introduced new buildings' flood hazard index (BFH) revealed a significant similarity of potential flood risk for both models, highlighting the greatest risk in zones with high vulnerability to flooding. Depending on the method used, the BFH value was 0.54 (ANN), 0.52 (DLNNs) or 0.64 (BLR). The holistic approach proposed in this study could assist local authorities in improving flood management. Numéro de notice : A2022-705 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-022-05336-5 Date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05336-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101569
in Natural Hazards > vol 113 n° 2 (September 2022) . - pp 1043 - 1081[article]Geoscience Knowledge Graph (GeoKG): Development, construction and challenges / Xueying Zhang in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 6 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Geoscience Knowledge Graph (GeoKG): Development, construction and challenges Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xueying Zhang, Auteur ; Yi Huang, Auteur ; Chunju Zhang, Auteur ; Peng Ye, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2480 - 2494 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] corrélation
[Termes IGN] données localisées numériques
[Termes IGN] représentation des connaissances
[Termes IGN] réseau sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) Big earth data is a cross-domain of geoscience and information science, which provides a novel perspective for solving geoscience problems. Most contemporary research is driven by data but neglect the potential value of knowledge. As a new scientific language in Geoscience, GeoKG is essential for understanding, representing, and mining geoscience knowledge, and can contribute to the integration of big earth data, geoscience knowledge, and geoscience models. However, research on GeoKG lack spatiotemporal perspectives in knowledge cognition, representation, acquisition and management. To this end, this article first outlines a cognitive mechanism from the human–machine double perspective and categorizes the characteristics and content of geoscience knowledge. To express evolution and complex natural rules, a knowledge representation framework is proposed through ‘state-process’ and ‘condition-result’ models. Aiming at multimodal data, a workflow is put forward to acquire knowledge from a small sample, a knowledge graph, a map, and a schematic diagram. Furthermore, we discuss the organization of GeoKG by improving existing data models, developing spatiotemporal correlation indexing and advancing knowledge graph completion. The concrete construction process of GeoKG is analyzed thoroughly in this study, which can support the synthetic analysis of big earth data, promote the development of knowledge engineering and provide a foundation for improving intelligent geoscience. Numéro de notice : A2022-949 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12985 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12985 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102142
in Transactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 6 (September 2022) . - pp 2480 - 2494[article]Human perception evaluation system for urban streetscapes based on computer vision algorithms with attention mechanisms / Yunhao Li in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 6 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Human perception evaluation system for urban streetscapes based on computer vision algorithms with attention mechanisms Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yunhao Li, Auteur ; Chunxiao Zhang, Auteur ; Chang Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2440 - 2454 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] détection de cible
[Termes IGN] image virtuelle
[Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain
[Termes IGN] paysage urbain
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] vision
[Termes IGN] vision par ordinateurRésumé : (auteur) Virtual 3D modeling is widely implemented in urban planning and design. To evaluate urban planning modeling, based on existing computer vision models, this article aims to improve performance in the field of human perception analysis for urban street views. In this study, the PSP module extracts detailed features from recognized objects of different sizes, an attention mechanism is applied to solve the problem of large information differences in pictures, and transfer learning technology is used to expand the model to the field of virtual 3D modeling to extract more representative and universal features, similar to how humans perceive street view information. Finally, we obtain a more objective, stable, and accurate neural network model that imitates human perception. This evaluation model converges within the correct interval on the training and validation datasets compared with an evaluation of virtual modeling by a large number of people. Numéro de notice : A2022-733 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12882 Date de publication en ligne : 15/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12882 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101698
in Transactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 6 (September 2022) . - pp 2440 - 2454[article]Identification of urban sectors prone to solid waste accumulation: A machine learning approach based on social indicators / Luis Izquierdo-Horna in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 96 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Identification of urban sectors prone to solid waste accumulation: A machine learning approach based on social indicators Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Luis Izquierdo-Horna, Auteur ; Miker Damazo, Auteur ; Deyvis Yanayaco, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101834 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] déchet
[Termes IGN] densité de population
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] Pérou
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) In the last decades, the accumulation of municipal solid waste in urban areas has become a latent concern in our society due to its implications for the exposed population and the possible health and environmental issues it may cause. In this sense, this research study contributes to the timely identification of these sectors according to the anthropogenic characteristics of their residents as dictated by 10 social indicators (i.e., age, education, income, among others) sorted into three assessment categories (sociodemographic, sociocultural, and socioeconomic). Then, the data collected was processed and analyzed using two machine learning algorithms (random forest (RF) and logistic regression (LR)). The primary information that fed the machine learning model was collected through field visits and local/national reports. For this research, the Puente Piedra and Chaclacayo districts, both located in the province of Lima, Peru, were selected as case studies. Results suggest that the most relevant social indicators that help identifying these sectors are monthly income, consumption patterns, age, and household population density. The experiments showed that the RF algorithm has the best performance, since it efficiently identified 63% of the possible solid waste accumulation zones. In addition, both models were capable of determining different classes (AUC – RF = 0.65, AUC – LR = 0.71). Finally, the proposed approach is applicable and reproducible in different sectors of the national Peruvian territory. Numéro de notice : A2022-512 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101834 Date de publication en ligne : 10/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101834 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101052
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 96 (September 2022) . - n° 101834[article]Learning indoor point cloud semantic segmentation from image-level labels / Youcheng Song in The Visual Computer, vol 38 n° 9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Learning indoor point cloud semantic segmentation from image-level labels Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Youcheng Song, Auteur ; Zhengxing Sun, Auteur ; Qian Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 3253 - 3265 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage dirigé
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement sans étiquette
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] scène intérieure
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (auteur) The data-hungry nature of deep learning and the high cost of annotating point-level labels make it difficult to apply semantic segmentation methods to indoor point cloud scenes. Therefore, exploring how to make point cloud segmentation methods less rely on point-level labels is a promising research topic. In this paper, we introduce a weakly supervised framework for semantic segmentation on indoor point clouds. To reduce the labor cost in data annotation, we use image-level weak labels that only indicate the classes that appeared in the rendered images of point clouds. The experiments validate the effectiveness and scalability of our framework. Our segmentation results on both ScanNet and S3DIS datasets outperform the state-of-the-art method using a similar level of weak supervision. Numéro de notice : A2022-793 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s00371-022-02569-0 Date de publication en ligne : 02/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-022-02569-0 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101917
in The Visual Computer > vol 38 n° 9 (September 2022) . - pp 3253 - 3265[article]Mapping annual urban evolution process (2001–2018) at 250 m: A normalized multi-objective deep learning regression / Haoyu Wang in Remote sensing of environment, vol 278 (September 2022)PermalinkA multi-source spatio-temporal data cube for large-scale geospatial analysis / Fan Gao in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 9 (September 2022)PermalinkPKS: A photogrammetric key-frame selection method for visual-inertial systems built on ORB-SLAM3 / Arash Azimi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 191 (September 2022)PermalinkSimulation of land use/land cover changes and urban expansion in Estonia by a hybrid ANN-CA-MCA model and utilizing spectral-textural indices / Najmeh Mozaffaree Pour in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol 194 n° 9 (September 2022)PermalinkStructured binary neural networks for image recognition / Bohan Zhuang in International journal of computer vision, vol 130 n° 9 (September 2022)Permalink3D building reconstruction from single street view images using deep learning / Hui En Pang in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 112 (August 2022)PermalinkAn automatic approach for tree species detection and profile estimation of urban street trees using deep learning and Google street view images / Kwanghun Choi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 190 (August 2022)PermalinkDeep learning feature representation for image matching under large viewpoint and viewing direction change / Lin Chen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 190 (August 2022)PermalinkFull-waveform classification and segmentation-based signal detection of single-wavelength bathymetric LiDAR / Xue Ji in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkGenerating impact maps from bomb craters automatically detected in aerial wartime images using marked point processes / Christian Kruse in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol 5 (August 2022)Permalink