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Quality assessment of volunteered geographic information for outdoor activities: an analysis of OpenStreetMap data for names of peaks in Japan / Jun Yamashita in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 25 n° inconnu ([01/08/2022])  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 25 n° inconnu [01/08/2022] Titre : Quality assessment of volunteered geographic information for outdoor activities: an analysis of OpenStreetMap data for names of peaks in Japan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jun Yamashita, Auteur ; Toshikazu Seto, Auteur ; Nobusuke Iwasaki, Auteur ; Yuichiro Nishimura, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] Japon [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] oronymie [Termes IGN] qualité des données Résumé : (auteur) Geographical studies of outdoor activities have increased in recent years with the rise in popularity of these activities worldwide, including in Japan. Volunteered geographic information (VGI) is a key tool for organizing outdoor activities as it offers a means to determine the locational information and names of places. To evaluate the quality of VGI, geospatial data generated by land survey agencies and other VGI are often utilized as reference data. However, since these reference data may not be available, other methods are necessary to assure the quality of VGI. In this study, we examined five trust indicators based on the inherent characteristics of VGI through an empirical case study. We used mountain names extracted from OpenStreetMap in Japan as data because there were almost no other VGI in the vicinity. As a result, we isolated three trust indicators, namely versions, users, and tag corrections, to examine the thematic accuracy of VGI because these were the only statistically significant indicators. However, we found that the prediction rate of thematic accuracy was very low. To improve thematic accuracy, this study recommends using the most accurate versions, applying correctly given tags, and considering the motivations and characteristics of the VGI contributors. Numéro de notice : A2022-611 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2022.2085188 Date de publication en ligne : 01/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2022.2085188 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101365 [article]

Geographic knowledge graph attribute normalization: Improving the accuracy by fusing optimal granularity clustering and co-occurrence analysis / Chuan Yin in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 7 (July 2022)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 7 (July 2022) . - n° 360 Titre : Geographic knowledge graph attribute normalization: Improving the accuracy by fusing optimal granularity clustering and co-occurrence analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chuan Yin, Auteur ; Binyu Zhang, Auteur ; Wanzeng Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 360 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement [Termes IGN] attribut sémantique [Termes IGN] granularité (informatique) [Termes IGN] granularité d'image [Termes IGN] matrice de co-occurrence [Termes IGN] plus proche voisin, algorithme du [Termes IGN] relation sémantique [Termes IGN] réseau sémantique [Termes IGN] synonymie Résumé : (auteur) Expansion of the entity attribute information of geographic knowledge graphs is essentially the fusion of the Internet’s encyclopedic knowledge. However, it lacks structured attribute information, and synonymy and polysemy always exist. These reduce the quality of the knowledge graph and cause incomplete and inaccurate semantic retrieval. Therefore, we normalize the attributes of a geographic knowledge graph based on optimal granularity clustering and co-occurrence analysis, and use structure and the semantic relation of the entity attributes to identify synonymy and correlation between attributes. Specifically: (1) We design a classification system for geographic attributes, that is, using a community discovery algorithm to classify the attribute names. The optimal clustering granularity is identified by the marker target detection algorithm. (2) We complete the fine-grained identification of attribute relations by analyzing co-occurrence relations of the attributes and rule inference. (3) Finally, the performance of the system is verified by manual discrimination using the case of “landscape, forest, field, lake and grass”. The results show the following: (1) The average precision of spatial relations was 0.974 and the average recall was 0.937; the average precision of data relations was 0.977 and the average recall was 0.998. (2) The average F1 for similarity results is 0.473; the average F1 for co-occurrence analysis results is 0.735; the average F1 for rule-based modification results is 0.934; the results show that the accuracy is greater than 90%. Compared to traditional methods only focusing on similarity, the accuracy of synonymous attribute recognition improves the system and we are capable of identifying near-sense attributes. Integration of our system and attribute normalization can greatly improve both the processing efficiency and accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2022-548 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11070360 Date de publication en ligne : 23/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11070360 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101149 [article]

ChineseTR: A weakly supervised toponym recognition architecture based on automatic training data generator and deep neural network / Qinjun Qiu in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 3 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 3 (May 2022) . - pp 1256 - 1279 Titre : ChineseTR: A weakly supervised toponym recognition architecture based on automatic training data generator and deep neural network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Qinjun Qiu, Auteur ; Zhong Xie, Auteur ; Shu Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1256 - 1279 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal récurrent [Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux [Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] reconnaissance automatique [Termes IGN] répertoire toponymique [Termes IGN] site wiki [Termes IGN] toponyme Résumé : (auteur) Toponym recognition is used to extract toponyms from natural language texts, which is a fundamental task of ubiquitous geographic information applications. Existing toponym recognition methods with state-of-the-art performance mainly leverage supervised learning (i.e., deep-learning-based approaches) with parameters learned from massive, labeled datasets that must be annotated manually. This is a great inconvenience when model training needs to fit different domain texts, especially those of social media messaging. To address this issue, this article proposes a weakly supervised Chinese toponym recognition (ChineseTR) architecture that leverages a training dataset creator that generates training datasets automatically based on word collections and associated word frequencies from various texts and an extension recognizer that employs a basic bidirectional recurrent neural network based on particular features designed for toponym recognition. The results show that the proposed ChineseTR achieves a 0.76 F1 score in a corpus with a 0.718 out-of-vocabulary rate and a 0.903 in-vocabulary rate. All comparative experiments demonstrate that ChineseTR is an effective and scalable architecture that recognizes toponyms. Numéro de notice : A2022-462 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12902 Date de publication en ligne : 02/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12902 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100796 [article]

The effect of map label language on the visual search of cartographic point symbols / Paweł Cybulski in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 49 n° 3 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inCartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 49 n° 3 (May 2022) . - pp 189 - 204 Titre : The effect of map label language on the visual search of cartographic point symbols Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paweł Cybulski, Auteur ; Vassilios Krassanakis, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 189 - 204 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] détection de cible [Termes IGN] étiquette [Termes IGN] langage cartographique [Termes IGN] langue [Termes IGN] lecture de carte [Termes IGN] oculométrie [Termes IGN] sémiologie graphique [Termes IGN] symbole graphique [Termes IGN] visualisation cartographique [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (auteur) The present study aims to examine how the visual search for cartographic symbols is affected by the language of map labels. More specifically, we explore the influence of native language in the performance of a visual search map task which is referred to target point symbol detection. The main research hypothesis is that the relative position of the target symbols plays a significant role in the visual search process, although labels language impacts reaction time. In a controlled laboratory experiment with 38 participants and eye tracking technology, we used maps with labels in participants’ native language (Polish) and in Chinese, which participants could neither read nor write. We find that the detection of target symbols with Chinese labels is faster when the symbol’s location is peripheral. On the other hand, faster detection of target symbols with labels in participants’ native language favors central location. It turned out that having noticed the target symbol, participants fixated on the native language label. For Chinese labels, having seen the target symbol, participants did not fixate on the label. It also turned out that when participants searched for a target symbol located in the peripheral zone, more visual attention was in this zone. However, when the target symbol’s location was central, the participants’ visual attention focused mostly on the central zone. This confirms the significant role of the location of cartographic symbols in the visual search process. Numéro de notice : A2022- 292 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2021.2007419 Date de publication en ligne : 16/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.2007419 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100340 [article]

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GazPNE: annotation-free deep learning for place name extraction from microblogs leveraging gazetteer and synthetic data by rules / Xuke Hu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 2 (February 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 2 (February 2022) . - pp 310 - 337 Titre : GazPNE: annotation-free deep learning for place name extraction from microblogs leveraging gazetteer and synthetic data by rules Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xuke Hu, Auteur ; Hussein S. Al-Olimat, Auteur ; Jens Kersten, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 310 - 337 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] classification hybride [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] données topographiques [Termes IGN] extraction de données [Termes IGN] géobalise [Termes IGN] microblogue [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] répertoire toponymique [Termes IGN] toponyme [Termes IGN] Twitter Résumé : (auteur) Extracting precise location information from microblogs is a crucial task in many applications, particularly in disaster response, revealing where damages are, where people need assistance, and where help can be found. A crucial prerequisite to location extraction is place name extraction. In this paper, we present GazPNE: a hybrid approach to place name extraction which fuses rules, gazetteers, and deep learning techniques without requiring any manually annotated data. The core of the approach is to learn the intrinsic characteristics of multi-word place names with deep learning from gazetteers. Specifically, GazPNE consists of a rule-based system to select n-grams from the microblogs that potentially contain place names, and a C-LSTM model that decides if the selected n-gram is a place name or not. The C-LSTM is trained on 388.1 million examples containing 6.8 million positive examples with US and Indian place names extracted from OpenStreetMap and 381.3 million negative examples synthesized by rules. We evaluate GazPNE against the SoTA on a manually annotated 4,500 tweet dataset which contains 9,026 place names from three foods: 2016 in Louisiana (US), 2016 in Houston (US), and 2015 in Chennai (India). GazPNE achieves SotA performance on the test data with an F1 of 0.84. Numéro de notice : A2022-164 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1947507 Date de publication en ligne : 07/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1947507 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99787 [article]

Generating geographical location descriptions with spatial templates: a salient toponym driven approach / Mark M. Hall in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 1 (January 2022)  

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Deep learning for toponym resolution: Geocoding based on pairs of toponyms / Jacques Fize in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 12 (December 2021)  

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A semantics-based approach for simplifying IFC building models to facilitate the use of BIM models in GIS / Junxiang Zhu in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 22 (November-2 2021)  

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Famous charts and forgotten fragments: exploring correlations in early Portuguese nautical cartography / Bruno Almeida in International journal of cartography, vol 7 n° 1 (March 2021)  

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Shedding light on typical species: implications for habitat monitoring / Gianmaria Bonari in Plant sociology, vol 58 n° 1 ([01/02/2021])  

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Décider du nom d'un lieu / Commission nationale de toponymie (2021)  

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Definition of the map / Miljenko Lapaine (2021)  

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Intégration et analyse de données massives et hétérogènes pour une observation intelligente du territoire / Rodrigue Kafando (2021)  

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Méthodes et outils pour l’analyse spatiale exploratoire en géolinguistique : contributions aux humanités numériques spatialisées / Clément Chagnaud (2021)  

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Participer à la construction de la base de données des toponymes maritimes du SHOM / Solenn Tual (2021) 

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