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Assuring the quality of VGI on land use and land cover: experiences and learnings from the LandSense project / Giles M. Foody in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 26 n° inconnu ([01/08/2023])
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Titre : Assuring the quality of VGI on land use and land cover: experiences and learnings from the LandSense project Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Giles M. Foody, Auteur ; Gavin Long, Auteur ; Michael Schultz, Auteur ; Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur
Année de publication : 2023 Projets : Landsense / Raimond, Ana-Maria Article en page(s) : n° 2100285 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] assurance qualité
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] qualité des données
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) The potential of citizens as a source of geographical information has been recognized for many years. Such activity has grown recently due to the proliferation of inexpensive location aware devices and an ability to share data over the internet. Recently, a series of major projects, often cast as citizen observatories, have helped explore and develop this potential for a wide range of applications. Here, some of the experiences and learnings gained from part of one such project, which aimed to further the role of citizen science within Earth observation and help address environmental challenges, LandSense, are shared. The key focus is on quality assurance of citizen generated data on land use and land cover especially to support analyses of remotely sensed data and products. Particular focus is directed to quality assurance checks on photographic image quality, privacy, polygon overlap, positional accuracy and offset, contributor agreement, and categorical accuracy. The discussion aims to provide good practice advice to aid future studies and help fulfil the full potential of citizens as a source of volunteered geographical information (VGI). Numéro de notice : A2023-081 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2022.2100285 Date de publication en ligne : 21/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2022.2100285 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101337
in Geo-spatial Information Science > vol 26 n° inconnu [01/08/2023] . - n° 2100285[article]Flood vulnerability assessment of urban buildings based on integrating high-resolution remote sensing and street view images / Ziyao Xing in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 92 (May 2023)
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Titre : Flood vulnerability assessment of urban buildings based on integrating high-resolution remote sensing and street view images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ziyao Xing, Auteur ; Shuai Yang, Auteur ; Xuli Zan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104467 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] bâtiment
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] gestion des risques
[Termes IGN] image Streetview
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] Quickbird
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) Urban flood risk management requires an extensive investigation of the vulnerability characteristics of buildings. Large-scale field surveys usually cost a lot of time and money, while satellite remote sensing and street view images can provide information on the tops and facades of buildings respectively. Thereupon, this paper develops a building vulnerability assessment framework using remote sensing and street view features. Specifically, a UNet-based semantic segmentation model, FSA-UNet (Fusion-Self-Attention-UNet) is proposed to integrate remote sensing and street view features and the vulnerability information contained in the images is fully exploited. And the building vulnerability index is generated to provide the spatial distribution characteristics of urban building vulnerability. The experiment shows that the mIoU of the proposed model can reach 82% for building vulnerability classification in Hefei, China, which is more accurate than the traditional semantic segmentation models. The results indicate that the integration of street view and remote sensing image features can improve the ability of building vulnerability assessment, and the model proposed in this study can better capture the correlation features of multi-angle images through the self-attention mechanism and combines hierarchy features and edge information to improve the classification effect. This study can support for disaster management and urban planning. Numéro de notice : A2023-152 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2023.104467 Date de publication en ligne : 23/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104467 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102826
in Sustainable Cities and Society > vol 92 (May 2023) . - n° 104467[article]ChatGPT pour la géomatique, potentiel d’utilisation et limites / Emmanuel Clédat in XYZ, n° 174 (mars 2023)
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Titre : ChatGPT pour la géomatique, potentiel d’utilisation et limites Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Emmanuel Clédat , Auteur ; Philippe Sablayrolles, Auteur
Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 19 - 23 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] langage naturel (informatique)
[Termes IGN] multilatération
[Termes IGN] parangonnageRésumé : (Auteur) ChatGPT a été le sujet de discussion récurent durant les fêtes de fin d’année 2022 (ou en tout cas le sujet de discussion récurrent chez les geeks !). Certains trouvent cet outil formidable, d’autres dystopique, mais de quoi s’agit-il exactement? C’est ce que l’on appelle un outil conversationnel en langage naturel, c’est-à-dire une intelligence artificielle capable de générer du texte suite à une requête exprimée sous forme d’une ou plusieurs phrases. Numéro de notice : A2023-068 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2023 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102845
in XYZ > n° 174 (mars 2023) . - pp 19 - 23[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 112-2023011 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Seismic deformation in the Adriatic Sea region / B. Orecchio in Journal of geodynamics, vol 155 (March 2023)
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Titre : Seismic deformation in the Adriatic Sea region Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : B. Orecchio, Auteur ; D. Presti, Auteur ; S. Scolaro, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n°101956 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique
[Termes IGN] Adriatique, mer
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] faille géologique
[Termes IGN] forme d'onde
[Termes IGN] histogramme
[Termes IGN] inversion
[Termes IGN] sismologie
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Termes IGN] tectonique des plaquesRésumé : (auteur) We present an overall analysis of the recent seismic activity occurred in the Adriatic Sea region, a strongly debated sector of the Mediterranean area, where several authors have proposed different models of plate configuration and kinematics. In the past, seismic investigations of this marine area have been strongly hampered by non-optimal network geometries, but data quality increase and recent methodological improvements lay the groundwork to attempt more accurate analyses including proper evaluations of result reliability. On these grounds, we investigated the seismic activity of the last decades by means of new hypocenter locations, waveform inversion focal mechanisms and seismogenic stress fields. We used the Bayloc non-linear probabilistic algorithm to compute hypocenter locations for the most relevant seismic sequences by carefully evaluating location quality and seismolineaments reliability. We also provided an updated database of waveform inversion focal mechanisms including original solutions estimated by applying the waveform inversion method Cut And Paste and data available from official catalogs. Then, focal mechanism solutions have been used to estimate seismogenic stress fields through different inversion algorithms. Seismic results indicate a relevant degree of fragmentation and different patterns of deformation in the Central Adriatic region. In particular, our analyses depicted two NW-SE oriented, adjacent volumes: (i) a pure compressive domain with NNE-trending axis of maximum compression characterizes the northeastern volume where the seismic activity occurs on W-to-NW oriented seismic sources; (ii) a transpressive domain with NW-trending axis of maximum compression characterizes the southwestern sector where thrust faulting preferentially occurs on ENE-to-NE oriented planes and strike-slip faulting on E-W ones. Joint evaluation of seismic findings of the present study and kinematic models proposed in the literature indicates just in the Central Adriatic region the presence of a broad deformation zone, accommodating a still evolving fragmentation of the Adriatic domain in two blocks rotating in opposite directions. On these grounds, the obtained results not only furnish new seismological evidence supporting the "two-blocks model" proposed by previous authors, but they also provide additional constraints, useful for better understanding and modeling the seismotectonic processes occurring in the Adriatic region. Numéro de notice : A2023-051 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jog.2022.101956 Date de publication en ligne : 30/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2022.101956 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102379
in Journal of geodynamics > vol 155 (March 2023) . - n°101956[article]Evaluation of growth models for mixed forests used in Swedish and Finnish decision support systems / Jorge Aldea in Forest ecology and management, vol 529 (February-1 2023)
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Titre : Evaluation of growth models for mixed forests used in Swedish and Finnish decision support systems Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jorge Aldea, Auteur ; Simone Bianchi, Auteur ; Urban Nilsson, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 120721 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Betula (genre)
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Suède
[Termes IGN] système d'aide à la décision
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Interest in mixed forests is increasing since they could provide higher benefits and positive externalities compared to monocultures, although their management is more complex and silvicultural prescriptions for them are still scarce. Growth simulations are a powerful tool for developing useful guidelines for mixed stands. Heureka and Motti are two decision support systems commonly used for forest management in Sweden and Finland respectively. They were developed mostly with data from pure stands, so how they would perform in mixed stands is currently uncertain. We compiled a large and updated common database of well-replicated experimental research sites and monitoring networks composed by 218 and 1,160 plot-level observations of mixed stands from Sweden and Finland, respectively. We aimed to evaluated the accuracy of Heureka and Motti basal area growth models in those mixed-species stands and to detect any bias in their short-term predictions. Basal area growth simulations (excluding mortality models) were compared to observed stand-level values in a period-wise process with update of the start values in each period. The residual plots were visually examined for different stand mixtures: Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.)-birch (Betula spp), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)-birch and Scots pine-Norway spruce. We observed that the basal area growth models in both decision support systems performed quite well for all mixtures regardless of the proportion of species. Motti simulations overestimated growth in Scots pine-Norway spruce mixtures by 0.063 m2·ha−1·year−1 which may be acceptable for practical use. Therefore, we corroborated that both decision support systems can be currently utilized for short-term forest growth simulation of mixed boreal forests. Numéro de notice : A2023-107 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120721 Date de publication en ligne : 28/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120721 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102441
in Forest ecology and management > vol 529 (February-1 2023) . - n° 120721[article]Large-scale burn severity mapping in multispectral imagery using deep semantic segmentation models / Xikun Hu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 196 (February 2023)
PermalinkStochastic multicriteria acceptability analysis as a forest management priority mapping approach based on airborne laser scanning and field inventory data / Parvez Rana in Landscape and Urban Planning, vol 230 (February 2023)
PermalinkPerspectives: Critical zone perspectives for managing changing forests / Marissa Kopp in Forest ecology and management, vol 528 (January-15 2023)
PermalinkLa forêt progresse mais la mortalité des arbres s’accroît / Anonyme in Géomètre, n° 2209 (janvier 2023)
PermalinkMitigating the risk of wind damage at the forest landscape level by using stand neighbourhood and terrain elevation information in forest planning / Roope Ruotsalainen in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 96 n° 1 (January 2023)
PermalinkPermalinkPrescribed fire after thinning increased resistance of sub-Mediterranean pine forests to drought events and wildfires / Lena Vilà-Vilardell in Forest ecology and management, vol 527 (January-1 2023)
PermalinkWavelet-like denoising of GNSS data through machine learning. Application to the time series of the Campi Flegrei volcanic area (Southern Italy) / Rolando Carbonari in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 14 n° 1 (2023)
PermalinkEstablishing a GIS-based evaluation method considering spatial heterogeneity for debris flow susceptibility mapping at the regional scale / Shengwu Qin in Natural Hazards, vol 114 n° 3 (December 2022)
PermalinkForêt amazonienne : de nouveau sous contrôle ? / Laurent Polidori in Géomètre, n° 2208 (décembre 2022)
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