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scientifique

Climate and ungulate browsing impair regeneration dynamics in spruce-fir-beech forests in the French Alps / Mithila Unkule in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > vol 79 n° 1 (2022) . - n° 11 Titre : Climate and ungulate browsing impair regeneration dynamics in spruce-fir-beech forests in the French Alps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mithila Unkule, Auteur ; Christian Piedallu, Auteur ; Philippe Balandier, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 11 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba [Termes IGN] Alpes (France) [Termes IGN] Cervidae [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] faune locale [Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] Jura, massif du [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage [Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Different components of water balance and temperature reduce density and height growth of saplings of Picea abies (L.) H. Karst (Norway spruce), Abies alba Mill. (silver fir) and Fagus sylvatica L. (European beech) in mixed uneven-aged forests in the French Alps and Jura mountains. Ungulate browsing is an additional pressure on fir and beech that could jeopardise the renewal of these species in the future. Context: The uncertainty in tree recruitment rates raises questions about the factors affecting regeneration processes in forests. Factors such as climate, light, competition and ungulate browsing pressure may play an important role in determining regeneration, forest structures and thus future forest composition. Aims: The objective of this study was to quantify sapling densities and height increments of spruce, fir and beech and to identify dominant environmental variables influencing them in mixed uneven-aged forests in the French Alps and Jura mountains. Methods: Sapling height increment and density were recorded in 152 plots, and non-linear mixed models were obtained to establish relations between them and environmental factors known to affect regeneration, namely altitude, slope, aspect, canopy openness, soil characteristics, temperature, precipitation and ungulate browsing. Results: Regeneration density, varying from 0 to 7 saplings per m 2, decreased with sapling height and was also negatively affected for spruce by PET, but positively for fir by precipitation and for beech by mean annual soil water content. Height increment reached up to 50 cm annually, increasing with sapling height and canopy openness and decreasing under high maximum summer temperatures for spruce and beech. The statistical effect of different environmental variables varied slightly among species but trends were quite similar. Additionally, ungulate browsing was high, with fir being the most intensely browsed, followed closely by beech, while spruce was rarely browsed. Conclusions: All these results suggest that more temperature warming and a decrease in water availability could negatively impact sapling growth and density in the three species, with possible reduction of forest renewal fluxes. The observed increase of ungulate populations leading to increased browsing could be particularly detrimental to fir saplings. Numéro de notice : A2022-509 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1186/s13595-022-01126-y Date de publication en ligne : 23/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01126-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101045 [article]

Identification and spatial extent of understory plant species requiring vegetation control to ensure tree regeneration in French forests / Noé Dumas in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > vol 79 n° 1 (2022) . - n° 41 Titre : Identification and spatial extent of understory plant species requiring vegetation control to ensure tree regeneration in French forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Noé Dumas, Auteur ; Jean-Luc Dupouey, Auteur ; Jean-Claude Gégout, Auteur ; Vincent Boulanger, Auteur ; Jean-Daniel Bontemps , Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur ; Marine Dalmasso , Auteur ; Catherine Collet, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : ARBRE / AgroParisTech Article en page(s) : n° 41 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] contrôle de la végétation [Termes IGN] coopérative forestière [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] enquête [Termes IGN] France (végétation) [Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes IGN] Molinia caerulea [Termes IGN] propriétaire forestier [Termes IGN] Pteridium aquilinum [Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] Rubus fruticosus [Termes IGN] sous-bois [Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestier Résumé : (auteur) Key message: Fifteen species are most susceptible to require vegetation control during tree regeneration in the range of our study. Among these 15 species, Rubus fruticosus, Pteridium aquilinum, and Molinia caerulea cover each more than 300,000 ha of open-canopy forests. Context: Vegetation control, i.e., the reduction of competitive species cover, is often required to promote tree seedling establishment during the forest regeneration stage. The necessity to control understory vegetation largely depends on the species to be controlled. In order to plan forest renewal operations, it is critical to identify which species require vegetation control during the regeneration stage and to quantify the forest area affected by these species. Aims: We aimed at identifying the main species requiring vegetation control and at estimating the forest area they cover at the national level. Methods: Using National Forest Inventory data, we created four indicators based on two levels of plant cover, cross-referenced with two levels of canopy opening, and compared them to the outcome of a survey of forest manager practices. Results: The best indicator was the one that represented the proportion of forests with open canopy where the species was present with a large cover in the understory. In non-Mediterranean France, according to the indicator, a total of 15 species were found to frequently require vegetation control during the tree regeneration stage. Pteridium aquilinum, Molinia caerulea, and Rubus fruticosus were the main species, and each covered more than 300,000 ha of forest with open canopies, representing about 13% of the total forest area with open canopies outside of the Mediterranean area. Conclusions: Forests covered by species requiring vegetation control according to forest managers represent a large share of the forest area undergoing regeneration. This study provides the first list of species that require vegetation control based on a methodological protocol that makes it possible to calculate the area associated with each species. Numéro de notice : A2022-730 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1186/s13595-022-01160-w Date de publication en ligne : 22/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01160-w Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101681 [article]

Modelling forest volume with small area estimation of forest inventory using GEDI footprints as auxiliary information / Shaohui Zhang in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 114 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 114 (November 2022) . - n° 103072 Titre : Modelling forest volume with small area estimation of forest inventory using GEDI footprints as auxiliary information Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shaohui Zhang, Auteur ; Cédric Vega , Auteur ; Christine Deleuze, Auteur ; Sylvie Durrieu, Auteur ; Pierre Barbillon, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur ; Jean-Pierre Renaud, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103072 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] empreinte [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation lidar [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes) [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier local [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt [Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage [Termes IGN] Sologne (France) [Termes IGN] variogramme [Termes IGN] volume en bois Résumé : (auteur) The French National Forest Inventory provides detailed forest information up to large national and regional scales. Forest inventory for small areas of interest within a large population is equally important for decision making, such as for local forest planning and management purposes. However, sampling these small areas with sufficient ground plots is often not cost efficient. In response, small area estimation has gained increasing popularity in forest inventory. It consists of a set of techniques that enables predictions of forest attributes of subpopulation with the help of auxiliary information that compensates for the small field samples. Common sources of auxiliary information usually come from remote sensing technology, such as airborne laser scanning and satellite imagery. The newly launched NASA’s Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI), a full waveform Lidar instrument, provides an unprecedented opportunity of collecting large-scale and dense forest sample plots given its sampling frequency and spatial coverage. However, the geolocation uncertainty associated with GEDI footprints create important challenges for their use for small area estimations. In this study, we designed a process that provides NFI measurements at plot level with GEDI auxiliary information from nearby footprints. We demonstrated that GEDI RH98 is equivalent to NFI dominant height at plot level. We stressed the importance of pairing NFI plots with nearby GEDI footprints, based on not only the distance in between but also their similarities, i.e., forest heights and forest types. Subsequently, these NFI-GEDI pairs were used for small area estimations following a two-phase sampling scheme. We showcased that, with an adequate sample size, small area estimation with GEDI auxiliary data can improve the accuracy of forest volume estimates. Numéro de notice : A2022-786 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2022.103072 Date de publication en ligne : 22/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.103072 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101890 [article]

Detecting overmature forests with airborne laser scanning (ALS) / Marc Fuhr in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 8 n° 5 (October 2022)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing in ecology and conservation > vol 8 n° 5 (October 2022) . - pp 731 - 743 Titre : Detecting overmature forests with airborne laser scanning (ALS) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marc Fuhr, Auteur ; Etienne Lalechère, Auteur ; Jean-Matthieu Monnet, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 731 - 743 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] Abies alba [Termes IGN] âge du peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] Bootstrap (statistique) [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Préalpes (France) [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier Résumé : (auteur) Building a network of interconnected overmature forests is crucial for the conservation of biodiversity. Indeed, a multitude of plant and animal species depend on forest structural maturity attributes such as very large living trees and deadwood. LiDAR technology has proved to be powerful when assessing forest structural parameters, and it may be a promising way to identify existing overmature forest patches over large areas. We first built an index (IMAT) combining several forest structural maturity attributes in order to characterize the structural maturity of 660 field plots in the French northern Pre-Alps. We then selected or developed LiDAR metrics and applied them in a random forest model designed to predict the IMAT. Model performance was evaluated with the root mean square error of prediction obtained from a bootstrap cross-validation and a Spearman correlation coefficient calculated between observed and predicted IMAT. Predictors were ranked by importance based on the average increase in the squared out-of-bag error when the variable was randomly permuted. Despite a non-negligible RMSEP (0.85 for calibration and validation data combined and 1.26 for validation data alone), we obtained a high correlation (0.89) between the observed and predicted IMAT values, indicating an accurate ranking of the field plots. LiDAR metrics for height (maximum height and height heterogeneity) were among the most important metrics for predicting forest maturity, together with elevation, slope and, to a lesser extent, with metrics describing the distribution of echoes' intensities. Our framework makes it possible to reconstruct a forest maturity gradient and isolate maturity hot spots. Nevertheless, our approach could be considerably strengthened by taking into consideration site fertility, collecting other maturity attributes in the field or developing adapted LiDAR metrics. Including additional spectral or textural metrics from optical imagery might also improve the predictive capacity of the model. Numéro de notice : A2022-880 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1002/rse2.274 Date de publication en ligne : 15/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.274 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102197 [article]

Evolution de la ressource et de la production des chênes pubescent, pédonculé et sessile / Ingrid Bonhême in Forêt entreprise, n° 261 (novembre-décembre 2021)

Public [article]  inForêt entreprise > n° 261 (novembre-décembre 2021) . - pp 22 - 26 Titre : Evolution de la ressource et de la production des chênes pubescent, pédonculé et sessile Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ingrid Bonhême , Auteur ; Clémentine Ols , Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 22 - 26 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] croissance végétale [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France) [Termes IGN] Loire (bassin) [Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata [Termes IGN] Quercus pubescens [Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora [Termes IGN] ressources forestières [Termes IGN] surface terrière [Termes IGN] volume en bois [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Les données de l’Inventaire forestier national de l’IGN montrent une augmentation en surface terrière et en volume des trois chênes entre 1987 et 2014 : la part relative du pubescent est à la hausse, celle du sessile est à la baisse et celle du pédonculé est stable. Le nombre de tiges du sessile et du pédonculé est en baisse, en particulier dans les petites classes de diamètre ; leur augmentation en volume est liée à un grossissement des bois. Le chêne pubescent présente une dynamique différente, avec une augmentation du nombre de tiges dans toutes les classes de diamètre, en particulier dans les petites classes. L’étude de leur accroissement radial montre un ralentissement de la production pour les chênes sessile et pédonculé et un maintien de production pour le pubescent, qui reste néanmoins le moins productif des trois. Numéro de notice : A2021-976 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN (2020- ) Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100620 [article]

Exemplaires (1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
IFN-001-P002294	PER	Revue	Nogent-sur-Vernisson	Salle périodiques	Exclu du prêt

Genome-wide evolutionary response of European oaks during the Anthropocene / Dounia Saleh in Evolution letters, vol 6 n° 1 (February 2022)  

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Multi-method monitoring of rockfall activity along the classic route up Mont Blanc (4809 m a.s.l.) to encourage adaptation by mountaineers / Jacques Mourey in Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, vol 22 n° 2 (February 2022)  

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Apport des nouveaux systèmes GNSS de cartographie du niveau marin à l’exploitation des données altimétriques en zone côtière / Clémence Chupin (2022)  

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Effets des bryophytes sur les microsites de régénération forestière en climat tempéré / Laura Chevaux (2022)  

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A method to produce metadata describing and assessing the quality of spatial landmark datasets in mountain area / Marie-Dominique Van Damme (2022)  

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Modélisation du lien entre éruptions et glissements de flancs au Piton de la Fournaise / Quentin Dumont (2022)  

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Regeneration of spruce - fir - beech mixed forests under climate and ungulate pressure / Mithila Unkule (2022)  

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Le Mont-Blanc mesuré au LiDAR héliporté / Mathieu Peyréga in XYZ, n° 169 (décembre 2021)

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4 807,81 m, le sommet décline / Anonyme in Géomètre, n° 2195 (octobre 2021)

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Using electrical resistivity tomography to detect wetwood and estimate moisture content in silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) / Ludovic Martin in Annals of Forest Science, vol 78 n° 3 (September 2021)  

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