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Multi‐scale observations of atmospheric moisture variability in relation to heavy precipitating systems in the northwestern Mediterranean during HyMeX IOP12 / Samiro Khodayar in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 144 n° 717 (October 2018 Part B)  

Public [article]  inQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society > vol 144 n° 717 (October 2018 Part B) . - pp 2761 - 2780 Titre : Multi‐scale observations of atmospheric moisture variability in relation to heavy precipitating systems in the northwestern Mediterranean during HyMeX IOP12 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Samiro Khodayar, Auteur ; Beata Czajka, Auteur ; Alberto Caldas-Álvarez, Auteur ; Sebastian Helgert, Auteur ; Cyrille Flamant, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Patrick Chazette, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 2761 - 2780 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] convection [Termes descripteurs IGN] coordonnées GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] couche atmosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] données météorologiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] humidité de l'air [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Cosmo-Skymed [Termes descripteurs IGN] Méditerranée, mer [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur intégré en vapeur d'eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] troposphère Résumé : (auteur) The deployment of special instrumentation for the Hydrological Cycle in the Mediterranean Experiment (HyMeX) provides a valuable opportunity to investigate the spatio‐temporal variability of atmospheric water vapour across scales in relationship with the occurrence of Heavy Precipitation Systems (HPSs) in the north Western Mediterranean (WMed) during the Intensive Observation Period (IOP12), which is the focus of this investigation. High‐resolution convection‐permitting COSMO simulations complement the observational network and allow the calculation of on‐line trajectories. In addition to the presence of a favourable large‐scale situation and low‐level convergence, atmospheric moisture changes resulting in conditionally unstable air are identified as responsible for convective initiation (CI). All HPSs within the north‐WMed form in periods/areas of maximum integrated water vapour (IWV; 35–45 kg/m2) after an increase of about 10–20 kg/m2. The most intense events receive moisture from different sources simultaneously and show a sudden increase of about 10 kg/m2 between 6 and 12 h prior to the event, whereas in the less intense events the increase is larger, about 20 kg/m2, over a period of at least 24–36 h. Changes in the lower (∼900 hPa) and mid‐troposphere (∼700 hPa) control the evolution of the atmospheric moisture and the instability increase prior to CI. Spatial inhomogeneities in the lower boundary layer determine the timing and location of deep convection, whereas enhanced moisture in the mid‐troposphere favours intensification. Moister and deeper boundary layers, with updraughts reaching up to 2 km are identified in those pre‐convective environments leading to HPS, whereas dry, shallow boundary layers are found everywhere else. The build‐up time and vertical distribution of the moisture changes are found to be crucial for the evolution and severity of the HPSs rather than the amount of total column atmospheric moisture. Numéro de notice : A2018-550 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/qj.3402 date de publication en ligne : 09/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3402 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91637 [article]

Improving the analysis of biogeochemical patterns associated with internal waves in the strait of Gibraltar using remote sensing images / Gabriel Navarro in Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, vol 204 (May 2018)  

Public [article]  inEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science > vol 204 (May 2018) . - pp 1 - 13 Titre : Improving the analysis of biogeochemical patterns associated with internal waves in the strait of Gibraltar using remote sensing images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gabriel Navarro, Auteur ; Jorge Vicent, Auteur ; Isabel Caballero, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 13 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] Gibraltar (Royaume-Uni) [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] Méditerranée, mer [Termes descripteurs IGN] vague Résumé : (auteur) High Amplitude Internal Waves (HAIWs) are physical processes observed in the Strait of Gibraltar (the narrow channel between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea). These internal waves are generated over the Camarinal Sill (western side of the strait) during the tidal outflow (toward the Atlantic Ocean) when critical hydraulic conditions are established. HAIWs remain over the sill for up to 4 h until the outflow slackens, being then released (mostly) towards the Mediterranean Sea. These have been previously observed using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), which captures variations in surface water roughness. However, in this work we use high resolution optical remote sensing, with the aim of examining the influence of HAIWs on biogeochemical processes. We used hyperspectral images from the Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (HICO) and high spatial resolution (10 m) images from the MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) onboard the Sentinel-2A satellite. This work represents the first attempt to examine the relation between internal wave generation and the water constituents of the Camarinal Sill using hyperspectral and high spatial resolution remote sensing images. This enhanced spatial and spectral resolution revealed the detailed biogeochemical patterns associated with the internal waves and suggests local enhancements of productivity associated with internal waves trains. Numéro de notice : A2018-146 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.ecss.2018.02.009 date de publication en ligne : 10/02/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2018.02.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89755 [article]

Mass evolution of Mediterranean, Black, Red, and Caspian Seas from GRACE and altimetry : accuracy assessment and solution calibration / B. D. Loomis in Journal of geodesy, vol 91 n° 2 (February 2017)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 91 n° 2 (February 2017) . - pp 195 - 206 Titre : Mass evolution of Mediterranean, Black, Red, and Caspian Seas from GRACE and altimetry : accuracy assessment and solution calibration Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : B. D. Loomis, Auteur ; Scott B. Luthcke, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 195 - 206 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Caspienne, mer [Termes descripteurs IGN] données altimétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] données GRACE [Termes descripteurs IGN] étalonnage des données [Termes descripteurs IGN] masse d'eau [Termes descripteurs IGN] Méditerranée, mer [Termes descripteurs IGN] Noire, mer [Termes descripteurs IGN] résidu [Termes descripteurs IGN] Rouge, mer [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle Résumé : (Auteur) We present new measurements of mass evolution for the Mediterranean, Black, Red, and Caspian Seas as determined by the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) GRACE time-variable global gravity mascon solutions. These new solutions are compared to sea surface altimetry measurements of sea level anomalies with steric corrections applied. To assess their accuracy, the GRACE- and altimetry-derived solutions are applied to the set of forward models used by GSFC for processing the GRACE Level-1B datasets, with the resulting inter-satellite range-acceleration residuals providing a useful metric for analyzing solution quality. We also present a differential correction strategy to calibrate the time series of mass change for each of the seas by establishing the strong linear relationship between differences in the forward modeled mass and the corresponding range-acceleration residuals between the two solutions. These calibrated time series of mass change are directly determined from the range-acceleration residuals, effectively providing regionally-tuned GRACE solutions without the need to form and invert normal equations. Finally, the calibrated GRACE time series are discussed and combined with the steric-corrected sea level anomalies to provide new measurements of the unmodeled steric variability for each of the seas over the span of the GRACE observation record. We apply ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) to adaptively sort the mass and steric components of sea level anomalies into seasonal, non-seasonal, and long-term temporal scales. Numéro de notice : A2017-063 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00190-016-0952-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84277 [article]

A high-quality reprocessed ground-based GPS dataset for atmospheric process studies, radiosonde and model evaluation, and reanalysis of HyMeX Special Observing Period / Olivier Bock in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016)  

Public [article]  inQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society > vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016) . - pp 56 - 71 Titre : A high-quality reprocessed ground-based GPS dataset for atmospheric process studies, radiosonde and model evaluation, and reanalysis of HyMeX Special Observing Period Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Pierre Bosser , Auteur ; R. Pacione, Auteur ; Mathieu Nuret, Auteur ; Nadia Fourrié, Auteur ; A. Parracho, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 56 - 71 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] atmosphère terrestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] coordonnées GPS [Termes descripteurs IGN] données météorologiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] Méditerranée, mer [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle atmosphérique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle météorologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] prévision météorologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] radiosondage [Termes descripteurs IGN] retard troposphérique zénithal [Termes descripteurs IGN] teneur intégré en vapeur d'eau Résumé : (auteur) In the framework of the Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean Experiment (HyMeX) project, measurements from more than 1000 ground-based Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers located in the northwestern Mediterranean area are reprocessed using a single piece of GPS software for the period from 1 September 2012 to 31 March 2013. A special screening procedure is developed for the removal of outliers in the GPS Zenith Total Delay (ZTD) data. ZTD data are converted to integrated water vapour (IWV) using surface pressure information from an AROME-WMED operational analysis. The reprocessed ZTD and IWV data are used to assess the accuracy of the near-real time E-GVAP ZTD data assimilated in operational numerical weather prediction systems and to validate the IWV data from the AROME-WMED operational analysis and AROME-WMED reanalysis 1, and from radiosonde observations. The mean differences between E-GVAP and reprocessed ZTD data are not negligible and lie in the range from −3 to +3 mm. The standard deviations of differences are between 4 and 8 mm. The comparisons of IWV from AROME-WMED analyses and the reprocessed GPS data show high quality of the analyses where operational GPS data are assimilated and lower quality where no GPS data are assimilated. Small but significant biases are found in the radiosonde data during daytime (−0.5 to +1.4 kg m−2), but their origin is not determined so far. Thanks to the high spatial density of the reprocessed GPS stations, both the large-scale and small-scale variations in IWV can be documented. The case of HyMeX Intensive Observing Period 8 is presented as an example of a heavy precipitation event. This work suggests that improved quality of the humidity fields can be expected of the future AROME-WMED reanalysis 2 as a result of the assimilation of the reprocessed GPS data. Numéro de notice : A2016-938 Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/qj.2701 date de publication en ligne : 04/11/2015 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.2701 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83370 [article]

The Costa Concordia last cruise: The first application of high frequency monitoring based on COSMO-SkyMed constellation for wreck removal / Andrea Ciampalini in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 112 (February 2016)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 112 (February 2016) . - pp 37 – 49 Titre : The Costa Concordia last cruise: The first application of high frequency monitoring based on COSMO-SkyMed constellation for wreck removal Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Andrea Ciampalini, Auteur ; Federico Raspini, Auteur ; Silvia Bianchini, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 37 – 49 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] accident [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Cosmo-Skymed [Termes descripteurs IGN] Méditerranée, mer [Termes descripteurs IGN] navire [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance écologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] transport maritime Résumé : (auteur) The Italian vessel Costa Concordia wrecked on January 13th 2012 offshore the Giglio Island (Tuscany, Italy), with the loss of 32 lives. Salvage operation of the vessel started immediately after the wreck. This operation was the largest and most expensive maritime salvage ever attempted on a wrecked ship and it ended in July 2014 when the Costa Concordia was removed from the Giglio Island, and dragged in the port of Genoa where it was dismantled. The refloating and removal phases of the Costa Concordia were monitored, in the period between 14th and 27th of July, exploiting SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) images acquired by the X-band COSMO-SkyMed satellite constellation in crisis mode. The main targets of the monitoring system were: (i) the detection of possible spill of pollutant material from the vessel and (ii) to exclude that oil slicks, illegally produced by other vessels, could be improperly linked to the naval convoy during its transit along the route between the Giglio Island and the port of Genoa. Results point out that the adopted monitoring system, through the use of the COSMO-SkyMed constellation, can be profitably employed to monitor emergency phases related to single ship or naval convoy over wide areas and with a suitable temporal coverage. Furthermore, the refloating and removal phases of the Costa Concordia were a success because no pollution was produced during the operations. Numéro de notice : A2016-138 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern En ligne : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924271615002592 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80311 [article]

Water vapor measurements by mobile Raman lidar over the Mediterranean Sea in the framework of HyMeX: application to multi-platform validation of moisture profiles / Julien Totems in EPJ Web of Conferences, vol 119 (2016)  

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The British contribution to the charting of the Adriatic sea / Mirela Slukan Altić in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 52 n° 4 (November 2015)  

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The status of measurement of the Mediterranean mean dynamic topography by geodetic techniques / Philip L. Woodworth in Journal of geodesy, vol 89 n° 8 (August 2015)  

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Visualization, statistical analysis, and mining of historical vessel data / Sabarish Senthilnathan Muthu (2015)  

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The development of integrated terrestrial and marine pathways in the Argo-Saronic region, Greece / J. M. L. Newhard in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 41 n° 4 (September 2014)  

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Déterminations topographiques en milieu noyé / Paul Courbon in XYZ, n° 137 (décembre 2013 - février 2014) 

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Piris Reis: His uniquness among cartographers and hydrographers of the Renaissance / Svat Soucek in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 216 (juin 2013)  

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Le portulan arabe décrit par Al-'Umari / Jean-Charles Ducène in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 216 (juin 2013)  

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Estimation of the zero-height geopotential level WoLVD in a local vertical datum from inversion of co-located GPS, leveling and geoid heights: a case study in the Hellenic islands / C. Kotsakis in Journal of geodesy, vol 86 n° 6 (June 2012)  

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L'Age d'or des cartes marines / Catherine Hofmann (2012)

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