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La forêt progresse mais la mortalité des arbres s’accroît / Anonyme in Géomètre, n° 2209 (janvier 2023)
[article]
Titre : La forêt progresse mais la mortalité des arbres s’accroît Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anonyme, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 13 - 13 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bois mort
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (Auteur) Premier enseignement de l’inventaire forestier national 2021, publié par l’Institut national de l’information géographique et forestière (IGN) en décembre dernier : la mortalité des arbres s’est accrue de 54 % sur la dernière décennie. En cause : les sécheresses récurrentes et les conditions climatiques, difficiles pour les arbres mais aussi propices aux insectes xylophages. Les forêts du Grand Est et de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté sont les plus touchées, les moins impactées étant les régions du sud. Châtaignier, épicéa commun et frêne sont les essences les plus affectées. Aujourd’hui, le bilan entre la croissance des arbres, leur mortalité naturelle et les prélèvements de bois par l’homme se traduit par une augmentation du volume de la forêt de 1,6m3/ha/an. En effet, malgré tout, la surface de la forêt augmente, atteignant 17,1 millions d’hectares en 2021 – soit une extension de 21 % depuis 1985. Qu’en sera-t-il de l’inventaire forestier de l’année 2022 (à paraître fin 2023), marquée par de terribles incendies pendant l’été ? Près de 67000 ha sont partis en fumée l’année dernière. Numéro de notice : A2023-060 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 01/01/2023 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102332
in Géomètre > n° 2209 (janvier 2023) . - pp 13 - 13[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 063-2023011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Geographic-dependent variational parameter estimation: A case study with a 2D ocean temperature model / Zhenyang Du in Journal of Marine Systems, vol 237 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : Geographic-dependent variational parameter estimation: A case study with a 2D ocean temperature model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhenyang Du, Auteur ; Xuefeng Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] assimilation des données
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] modèle océanographique
[Termes IGN] océanographie spatiale
[Termes IGN] température de surface de la mer
[Termes IGN] teneur en chaleur de l'océanRésumé : (auteur) Using observational information to tune uncertain physical parameters in an ocean model via a robust data assimilation method has great potential to reduce model bias and improve the quality of sea temperature analysis and prediction. However, how observational information should be used to optimize geographic-dependent parameters through four-dimensional variational (4DVAR) data assimilation, which is one of the most prevailing assimilation methods, has not been fully studied. In this study, a two-step 4DVAR method is proposed to enhance parameter correction when the assimilation model contains biased geographic-dependent parameters within a biased model framework. Here, the biased parameters are set to an oceanic eddy diffusion coefficient, Kv, that plays an important role in modulating synoptic, seasonal and long-term changes in ocean heat content. Within a twin assimilation experiment framework, the temperature “observations” generated from sampling a “truth” model are assimilated into a biased model to investigate to what extent Kv can be estimated using the 4DVAR method when Kv remains geographic-dependent. The results show that the geographic-dependent Kv distribution can be optimally estimated to further improve the sea temperature analysis performance compared with the state estimation only method. In addition, the model prediction performance is also discussed with optimally estimated parameters under various conditions of noisy and/or sparse ocean observations. These results provide some insights for the prediction of ocean temperature mixing and stratification in a 3D primitive ocean numerical model using 4DVAR data assimilation. Numéro de notice : A2023-080 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2022.103824 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2022.103824 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102716
in Journal of Marine Systems > vol 237 (January 2023)[article]A GIS-based study on the layout of the ecological monitoring system of the Grain for Green project in China / Ke Guo in Forests, vol 14 n° 1 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : A GIS-based study on the layout of the ecological monitoring system of the Grain for Green project in China Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ke Guo, Auteur ; Xiang Niu, Auteur ; Bing Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 70 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] climat
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] écologie forestière
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] surveillance écologique
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) The Grain for Green Project (GGP) is an essential ecological system protection and restoration measure which can effectively improve the ecological environment. Constructing ecological monitoring system and obtaining ecological parameters can scientifically evaluate the ecological benefits of the GGP, consolidate the existing achievements, take the road of high-quality development, and promote the construction of a national ecological civilization. Firstly, an index system was constructed based on the factors driving forest ecosystem functions, involving climate (thermal and moisture conditions), vegetation types, and typical ecological zones. Then, GIS spatial analysis technology and the merging criteria index method were used to identify GGP ecological function monitoring zones. Finally, according to the scale of the project, the spatial distribution of existing stations, typical ecological zones, and the density of monitoring stations, the eco-efficiency monitoring stations, were arranged in an overall way, which constitutes the GGP ecological monitoring network. The results showed that the ecological function monitoring zones of GGP included 77 divisions, and 99 ecological monitoring stations (20 compatible level-1 stations, 31 compatible level-2 stations, 18 professional level-1 stations, and 30 professional level-2 stations) were arranged. Among them, 83 are located in national major ecosystem protection and restoration engineering areas (NMEPREA), 79 in national ecological fragile areas (NEFA), 41 in national ecological barrier areas (NEBA), and 58 in national key ecological function areas (NKEFA). The proportion of types of NMEPREA, NEFA, NEBA, and NKEFA covered by monitoring is 66.7%, 100%, 100%, and 76%, respectively. The ecological monitoring system of GGP can not only meet the monitoring needs of the GGP but also effectively monitor the effectiveness of protection and restoration of typical ecological zones. In addition, this study can provide a methodological basis for other countries or ecological projects to build a more scientific and reasonable ecological monitoring system. Numéro de notice : A2023-040 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f14010070 Date de publication en ligne : 30/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f14010070 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102326
in Forests > vol 14 n° 1 (January 2023) . - n° 70[article]How to optimize the 2D/3D urban thermal environment: Insights derived from UAV LiDAR/multispectral data and multi-source remote sensing data / Rongfang Lyu in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 88 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : How to optimize the 2D/3D urban thermal environment: Insights derived from UAV LiDAR/multispectral data and multi-source remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rongfang Lyu, Auteur ; Jili Pang, Auteur ; Xiaolei Tian, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104287 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] espace vert
[Termes IGN] hauteur du bâti
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] paysage urbain
[Termes IGN] plan d'eau
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] réseau bayesien
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] température au solRésumé : (auteur) The systematical exploration of how two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) features of urban landscapes influence land surface temperature (LST) is still limited. Therefore, we investigated the influence of three main urban landscapes—urban green space, impervious land, and water bodies on LST, with a particular focus on the 3D vegetation metrics of green volume (GV) and leaf area index (LAI). We used Yinchuan City, China, as a case study. We quantified the impacts of various 2D/3D metrics of the three landscape types on LST using a random forest analysis with multiple sources, including Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and remote sensing images. We then generated a Bayesian Network (BN) model to identify the optimal configurations for each landscape type. We found that using 11 of the 31 metrics considered, our model could explain 81.8% of the observed variance in LST of Yinchuan City. Among those, water body metrics were the most important, followed by vegetation abundance, impervious land metrics, and landscape pattern of urban green space. The mean classification error of the BN model was only 22.9%. We suggest that this makes the BN model a promising support tool for urban planning with a view to urban heat island mitigation. Our findings also stress the importance of considering both 2D and 3D features when considering urban cooling strategies. Numéro de notice : A2023-007 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.104287 Date de publication en ligne : 02/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104287 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102095
in Sustainable Cities and Society > vol 88 (January 2023) . - n° 104287[article]Management of birch spruce mixed stands with consideration of carbon stock in biomass and harvested wood products / Jānis Vuguls in Forests, vol 14 n° 1 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : Management of birch spruce mixed stands with consideration of carbon stock in biomass and harvested wood products Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jānis Vuguls, Auteur ; Stefanija Dubra, Auteur ; Anete Garanca, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 57 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Betula (genre)
[Termes IGN] bilan du carbone
[Termes IGN] biomasse forestière
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] plante ligneuse
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Forests play an important role in climate change mitigation. Usage of harvested wood products (HWP) can extend the carbon cycle by retaining carbon as well as preventing new fossil emission via substitution. We compared carbon balance of different management strategies of birch spruce mixed stands over an eight-year period: unmanaged, representing a decision of prolonged rotation, and managed, representing a decision of final harvest of birch and retention of spruce for continuous forest cover and regeneration harvest. Management resulted in a higher contribution of mixed stands to climate change mitigation, if the carbon stock (CS) in biomass as well carbon balance (CB) of wood product is jointly considered in comparison to no management (prolonged rotation). Assortment structure plays an important role in CB of HWP, therefore a practice ensuring higher outcome of longer-lasting wood products are beneficial to climate change mitigation. Numéro de notice : A2023-041 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f14010057 Date de publication en ligne : 28/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f14010057 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102327
in Forests > vol 14 n° 1 (January 2023) . - n° 57[article]Mapping active paddy rice area over monsoon asia using time-series Sentinel-2 images in Google earth engine : a case study over lower gangetic plain / Arabinda Maiti in Geocarto international, vol 38 n° inconnu ([01/01/2023])PermalinkMitigating the risk of wind damage at the forest landscape level by using stand neighbourhood and terrain elevation information in forest planning / Roope Ruotsalainen in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 96 n° 1 (January 2023)PermalinkPermalinkParameterisation of the GNSS troposphere tomography domain with optimisation of the nodes’ distribution / Estera Trzcina in Journal of geodesy, vol 97 n° 1 (January 2023)PermalinkPrecipitation frequency in Med-CORDEX and EURO-CORDEX ensembles from 0.44° to convection-permitting resolution: impact of model resolution and convection representation / Minh Ha-Truong in Climate Dynamics, vol 60 n° inconnu (2023)PermalinkPrescribed fire after thinning increased resistance of sub-Mediterranean pine forests to drought events and wildfires / Lena Vilà-Vilardell in Forest ecology and management, vol 527 (January-1 2023)PermalinkRemote sensing techniques for water management and climate change monitoring in drought areas: case studies in Egypt and Tunisia / Lifan Ji in European journal of remote sensing, vol 56 n° 1 (2023)PermalinkSediment yield estimation in GIS environment using RUSLE and SDR model in Southern Ethiopia / Dawit Kanito in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 14 n° 1 (2023)PermalinkSpatiotemporal accuracy evaluation and errors analysis of global VTEC maps using a simulation technique / Jian Lin in GPS solutions, vol 27 n° 1 (January 2023)PermalinkTaller and slenderer trees in Swedish forests according to data from the National Forest Inventory / Alex Appiah Mensah in Forest ecology and management, vol 527 (January-1 2023)PermalinkTree diversity and identity modulate the growth response of thermophilous deciduous forests to climate warming / Giovanni Jacopetti in Oikos, vol 2023 n° inconnu (2023)PermalinkAssessing spatio-temporal mapping and monitoring of climatic variability using SPEI and RF machine learning models / Saadia Sultan Wahlaa in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 27 ([20/12/2022])PermalinkInteractive effects of abiotic factors and biotic agents on Scots pine dieback: A multivariate modeling approach in southeast France / Jean Lemaire in Forest ecology and management, vol 526 (December-15 2022)PermalinkClimate and ungulate browsing impair regeneration dynamics in spruce-fir-beech forests in the French Alps / Mithila Unkule in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)PermalinkClimate change-induced background tree mortality is exacerbated towards the warm limits of the species ranges / Adrien Taccoen in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)PermalinkEffect of climate on cork-ring width and density of Quercus suber L. in Southern Portugal / Augusta Costa in Trees, vol 36 n° 6 (December 2022)PermalinkHarvested area did not increase abruptly-how advancements in satellite-based mapping led to erroneous conclusions / Johannes Breidenbach in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)PermalinkIntegration of geospatial technologies with multiple regression model for urban land use land cover change analysis and its impact on land surface temperature in Jimma City, southwestern Ethiopia / Mitiku Badasa Moisa in Applied geomatics, vol 14 n° 4 (December 2022)PermalinkLinkClimate: An interoperable knowledge graph platform for climate data / Jiantao Wu in Computers & geosciences, vol 169 (December 2022)PermalinkMulti-frequency simulation of ionospheric scintillation using a phase-screen model / Fernando D. Nunes in Navigation : journal of the Institute of navigation, vol 69 n° 4 (Fall 2022)Permalink