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Modelling the effect of landmarks on pedestrian dynamics in urban environments / Gabriele Filomena in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 86 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 86 (March 2021) . - n° 101573 Titre : Modelling the effect of landmarks on pedestrian dynamics in urban environments Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gabriele Filomena, Auteur ; Judith A. Verstegen, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101573 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte cognitive [Termes descripteurs IGN] itinéraire piétionnier [Termes descripteurs IGN] Londres [Termes descripteurs IGN] milieu urbain [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes descripteurs IGN] navigation pédestre [Termes descripteurs IGN] point de repère Résumé : (auteur) Landmarks have been identified as relevant and prominent urban elements, explicitly involved in human navigation processes. Despite the understanding accumulated around their functions, landmarks have not been included in simulation models of pedestrian movement in urban environments. In this paper, we describe an Agent-Based Model (ABM) for pedestrian movement simulation that incorporates the role of on-route and distant landmarks in agents' route choice behaviour. Route choice models with and without landmarks were compared by using four scenarios: road distance minimisation, least cumulative angular change, road distance minimisation and landmarks, least cumulative angular change and landmarks. The city centre of London was used as a case study and a set of GPS trajectories was employed to evaluate the model. The introduction of landmarks led to more heterogeneous patterns that diverge from the minimisation models. Landmark-based navigation brought about high pedestrian volumes along the river (up to 13% of agents) and the boundaries of the parks (around 8% of the agents). Moreover, the model evaluation showed that the results of the landmark-based scenarios were not significantly different from the GPS trajectories in terms of cumulative landmarkness, whereas the other scenarios were. This implies that our proposed landmark-based route choice approach was better able to reproduce human navigation. At the street-segment level, the pedestrian volumes emerging from the scenarios were comparable to the trajectories' volumes in most of the case study area; yet, under- and over-estimation were observed along the banks of the rivers and across green areas (up to +7%, −11% of volumes) in the landmark-based scenarios, and along major roads (up to +11% of volumes) in the least cumulative angular change scenario. While our model could be expanded in relation to the agents' cognitive representation of the environment, e.g. by considering other relevant urban elements and accounting for individual spatial knowledge differences, the inclusion of landmarks in route choice models results in more plausible agents that make use of relevant urban information. Numéro de notice : A2021-118 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101573 date de publication en ligne : 13/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2020.101573 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96943 [article]

An integrated method for DEM simplification with terrain structural features and smooth morphology preserved / Wenhao Yu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 273 - 295 Titre : An integrated method for DEM simplification with terrain structural features and smooth morphology preserved Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wenhao Yu, Auteur ; Yifan Zhang, Auteur ; Tinghua Ai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 273 - 295 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes descripteurs IGN] algorithme de lissage [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse structurelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] arête [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte géomorphologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage statistique [Termes descripteurs IGN] ligne caractéristique [Termes descripteurs IGN] limite de terrain [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] visualisation multiéchelle Résumé : (auteur) As a key focus of cartography and terrain analysis, the simplification of a digital elevation model (DEM) is used to preserve the pattern features of the terrain surface while suppressing its details over multiple scales. Statistical filtering and structural analysis methods are commonly used for this process. The structural analysis method performs well in identifying terrain structural edges, while it tends to discard the smooth morphology of a terrain surface. In addition, the filter that aims to reduce noise on a surface may over-smooth the terrain structural edges. Therefore, to preserve both the terrain structural edges and smooth morphology, we propose to combine the techniques of statistical filtering and structural analysis. Specifically, all the critical elevation points and structural edges are first detected from the DEM surface by using the structural analysis method. Then, the iterative guided normal filter is used to smooth the generalized DEM with the guidance of the structure of the original surface. After this process, the terrain structure is retained in the smooth surface of the DEM. The experimental results with a real-world dataset show that our method can inherit the merits of both structural analysis and statistical filter in preserving terrain features for multi-scale DEM representations. Numéro de notice : A2021-038 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1772479 date de publication en ligne : 29/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1772479 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96747 [article]

Curved buildings reconstruction from airborne LiDAR data by matching and deforming geometric primitives / Jingwei Song in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 59 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 1660 - 1674 Titre : Curved buildings reconstruction from airborne LiDAR data by matching and deforming geometric primitives Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jingwei Song, Auteur ; Shaobo Xia, Auteur ; Jun Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1660 - 1674 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes descripteurs IGN] courbe [Termes descripteurs IGN] déformation géométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de contours [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] primitive géométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti [Termes descripteurs IGN] semis de points [Termes descripteurs IGN] stockage de données Numéro de notice : A2021-117 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.2995732 date de publication en ligne : 08/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2995732 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96931 [article]

Uncertainties and errors in algorithms for elevation gradients / Dong Shi in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 296 - 320 Titre : Uncertainties and errors in algorithms for elevation gradients Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dong Shi, Auteur ; Qinke Yang, Auteur ; Qifeng Zhu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 296 - 320 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] analyse comparative [Termes descripteurs IGN] erreur [Termes descripteurs IGN] filtrage du bruit [Termes descripteurs IGN] fonction harmonique [Termes descripteurs IGN] gradient d'altitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] gradient de pente [Termes descripteurs IGN] incertitude géométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de terrain Résumé : (auteur) Elevation gradients are primary components of slope and aspect. Significant concerns remain when computing gradients if noise (perturbing non-DEM data) is present. There is still a need to find ways to balance accuracy of the gradient and stability to noise for specific types of DEM. In this study, six algorithms are compared using four DEMs and analyzed for stability to base level DEM noise and added random noise. Theoretical stability and accuracy of the formulae are analyzed using harmonic (frequency or spatial scale) response. The results provide a basis to determine the most appropriate algorithm for different situations. They show that: (1) the set (Evans-Young (EY), Sharpnack (Sp), Sobel (Sb)) has a better stability to noise ratio than the set (Zevenbergen (Z), Florinsky (F), Horn (H)). EY has the smoothest surface and the highest stability to noise ratio. If stability is the primary measure in mid-frequencies, EY is a good choice. (2) Sb is good because of its accuracy in mid to high frequencies. Out to the highest frequencies, Sb is the best. (3) F has potential but should not be used with very high-frequency noise. (4) H and Z should not be used when there is substantial noise. Numéro de notice : A2021-039 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1766047 date de publication en ligne : 14/05/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1766047 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96748 [article]

Aleatoric uncertainty estimation for dense stereo matching via CNN-based cost volume analysis / Max Mehltretter in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 171 (January 2021) . - pp 63 - 75 Titre : Aleatoric uncertainty estimation for dense stereo matching via CNN-based cost volume analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Max Mehltretter, Auteur ; Christian Heipke, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 63 - 75 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] appariement d'images [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] corrélation épipolaire dense [Termes descripteurs IGN] couple stéréoscopique [Termes descripteurs IGN] courbe épipolaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] disparité [Termes descripteurs IGN] effet de profondeur cinétique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image RVB [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle d'incertitude [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle stochastique [Termes descripteurs IGN] voxel Résumé : (auteur) Motivated by the need to identify erroneous disparity estimates, various methods for the estimation of aleatoric uncertainty in the context of dense stereo matching have been presented in recent years. Especially, the introduction of deep learning based methods and the accompanying significant improvement in accuracy have greatly increased the popularity of this field. Despite this remarkable development, most of these methods rely on features learned from disparity maps only, neglecting the corresponding 3-dimensional cost volumes. However, conventional hand-crafted methods have already demonstrated that the additional information contained in such cost volumes are beneficial for the task of uncertainty estimation. In this paper, we combine the advantages of deep learning and cost volume based features and present a new Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture to directly learn features for the task of aleatoric uncertainty estimation from volumetric 3D data. Furthermore, we discuss and apply three different uncertainty models to train our CNN without the need to provide ground truth for uncertainty. In an extensive evaluation on three datasets using three common dense stereo matching methods, we investigate the effects of these uncertainty models and demonstrate the generality and state-of-the-art accuracy of the proposed method. Numéro de notice : A2021-012 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.11.003 date de publication en ligne : 18/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.11.003 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96415 [article]

An improved approach based on terrain-dependent mathematical models for georeferencing pushbroom satellite images / Behrooz Moradi in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 1 (January 2021)  

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Automated detection of lineaments express geological linear features of a tropical region using topographic fabric grain algorithm and the SRTM DEM / Samy Ismail Elmahdy in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 1 ([01/01/2021])  

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Elevation models for reproducible evaluation of terrain representation / Patrick Kennelly in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 1 (January 2021)  

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Geomorphic analysis of Xiadian buried fault zone in Eastern Beijing plain based on SPOT image and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data / Yanping Wang in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 12 n° 1 (2021)  

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Georeferencing with self-calibration for airborne full-waveform Lidar data using digital elevation model / Qinghua Li in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 1 (January 2021)  

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Improving traffic sign recognition results in urban areas by overcoming the impact of scale and rotation / R. Yazdan in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 171 (January 2021)  

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Relation-constrained 3D reconstruction of buildings in metropolitan areas from photogrammetric point clouds / Yuan Li in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 1 (January 2021)  

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Structure-from-motion-derived digital surface models from historical aerial photographs: A new 3D application for coastal dune monitoring / Edoardo Grottoli in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 1 (January 2021)  

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Application of various strategies and methodologies for landslide susceptibility maps on a basin scale: the case study of Val Tartano, Italy / Vasil Yordanov in Applied geomatics, vol 12 n° 4 (December 2020)  

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Automatic building footprint extraction from UAV images using neural networks / Zoran Kokeza in Geodetski vestnik, vol 64 n° 4 (December 2020 - February 2021)  

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