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Automated labeling of schematic maps by optimization with knowledge acquired from existing maps / Tian Lan in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 6 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 24 n° 6 (December 2020) . - pp 1722 - 1739 Titre : Automated labeling of schematic maps by optimization with knowledge acquired from existing maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tian Lan, Auteur ; Zhilin Li, Auteur ; Qian Peng, Auteur ; Xinyu Gong, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1722 - 1739 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes descripteurs IGN] automatisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] calcul d'itinéraire [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] données cartographiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] étiquetage sémantique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Hong-Kong [Termes descripteurs IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau métropolitain Résumé : (Auteur) Schematic maps are simplified representations of line networks, aiming to help people quickly and accurately perform route planning and orientation tasks. The automated generation of such maps is generally treated as an optimization problem. Most researchers prefer to optimize network layouts and name labels separately, because optimizing them simultaneously is still intractable. It is found that optimizing network layouts is extensively studied, while optimizing name labels is rarely considered. In the optimization of name labels, constraints can be established with rules from cartographic experts, literature (e.g., specification and technical documents), and/or existing maps. However, some rules from experts and literature cannot be explicitly and mathematically expressed. This study aims to develop an automated labeling method with rules from existing maps. We first acquire the rules (i.e., the potential positions and the preferences of these positions) from some existing schematic maps and then integrate them into an optimization algorithm. Experimental evaluation is conducted by a questionnaire in terms of “ease level of finding name labels,” “congestion level,” and “satisfaction level” using Tianjin and Hong Kong metro schematic maps and the labels of our method. The results show that the proposed method can automatically generate effective labels. Numéro de notice : A2020-769 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12671 date de publication en ligne : 06/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12671 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96661 [article]

Automatic derivation of on-demand tactile maps for visually impaired people: first experiments and research agenda / Guillaume Touya in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 1 (March 2019)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > vol 5 n° 1 (March 2019) . - pp 67 - 91 Titre : Automatic derivation of on-demand tactile maps for visually impaired people: first experiments and research agenda Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guillaume Touya , Auteur ; Sidonie Christophe , Auteur ; Jean-Marie Favreau, Auteur ; Mohamed Amine Ben Rhaiem, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 67 - 91 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] automatisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte sur mesure [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte tactile [Termes descripteurs IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] impression 3D [Termes descripteurs IGN] malvoyant [Termes descripteurs IGN] style cartographique [Vedettes matières IGN] Généralisation Résumé : (auteur) Tactile maps are essential tools for visually impaired people to comprehend space and to support the simple pedestrian trips made difficult by their disability. Tactile maps are created manually and printed by specialists, and it takes a large amount of time to create a new one, which prevents using them on demand for everyday use. As a consequence, researchers and cartographers try to automate this creation process, but the existing automated derivation processes do not include generalization or advanced stylization steps, which limits their effectiveness. This paper reports first experiments to include such complex automated cartography processes to provide on-demand tactile maps for visually impaired people. These first experiments were more intended to raise real research issues than solve them, and the paper discusses these issues in a research agenda to achieve automatically derived tactile maps. Numéro de notice : A2019-379 Affiliation des auteurs : LaSTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2018.1486784 date de publication en ligne : 07/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2018.1486784 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90797 [article]

Archival aerial photogrammetric surveys, a data source to study land use/cover evolution over the last century : opportunities and issues / Arnaud Le Bris (2019)

Public Titre : Archival aerial photogrammetric surveys, a data source to study land use/cover evolution over the last century : opportunities and issues Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arnaud Le Bris , Auteur ; Sébastien Giordano , Auteur Editeur : Leibniz : Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development Année de publication : 2019 Conférence : ILUS 2019 International land use symposium 04/12/2019 06/12/2019 Paris France programme sans actes Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes descripteurs IGN] automatisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] chaîne de traitement [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] égalisation radiométrique [Termes descripteurs IGN] géoréférencement indirect [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes descripteurs IGN] occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] orientation absolue [Termes descripteurs IGN] orthoimage [Termes descripteurs IGN] orthophotoplan argentique [Termes descripteurs IGN] photographie numérisée [Termes descripteurs IGN] vingtième siècle Résumé : (auteur) Images from archival aerial photogrammetric surveys are a unique and relatively unexplored means to chronicle 3D land-cover changes occurred since the mid20th century. They provide a relatively dense temporal sampling of the territories with very high spatial resolution. Thus, they offer time series data which can answer to a large variety of long-term environmental monitoring studies. Besides, they are generally stereoscopic surveys, making it possible to derive 3D information (Digital Surface Models). In recent years, they have often been digitized, making them more suitable to be considered in automatic analyses processes. For instance, IGN (the French national mapping agency) has digitized its archival aerial photogrammetric surveys: images can be downloaded from a web service (http://remonterletemps.ign.fr/) Thus, archival aerial photogrammetric surveys appear as being a powerful remote sensing data source to study land use/cover evolution over the last century. However, several difficulties have to be faced to be able to use them in automatic analysis processes. A first bottleneck for accurate comparison between epochs is their fine georeferencing. Such information has generally been lost and must be retrieved. No fully automatic method has been proposed yet and existing studies are rather limited in terms of area and number of dates. State-of-the-art shows that one major challenge is the identification of ground references: cartographic coordinates and their position in the archival images. This task is often manually performed, and extremely time-consuming. This contribution proposes to use a photogrammetric approach, and states that the 3D information that can be computed is the key to full automation. Its original idea lies in a the use of the coarse absolute image orientation from existing metadata to derive coarse Digital Surface Model (DSM) and orthoimage that are then used to improve absolute image orientation. It only relies on a recent orthoimage+DSM, used as master reference for all epochs. The coarse orthoimage, compared with such a reference, allows the identification of dense ground references and the coarse DSM provides their position in the archival images. A new iteration of the georeferencing process can then be done using these ground references. At the end, images orientation is retrieved and orthoimages as well as digital surface models can be computed for each epoch. Another issue is the radiometric equalization of images (to remove atmospheric as well as vignetting effects), in order to obtain a homogeneous mosaic suitable with automatic classification processes. Last but not least, surveys available on a study area can exhibit very different characteristics: survey pattern, focal, spatial resolution, modality (panchromatic, color, infrared...). Planimetric and altimetric accuracies of derived products depend on these characteristics. Thus, automatic change detection and analysis processes have to cope with these uncertainties. Numéro de notice : C2019-069 Affiliation des auteurs : LaSTIG MATIS (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComSansActesPubliés-Unpublished DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97024

L'information aéronautique à ciel ouvert / Pascal Sénard (2019)

Public Titre : L'information aéronautique à ciel ouvert : Cartes, publications et données aéronautiques de référence (1910 - 2010) Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Pascal Sénard, Editeur scientifique Editeur : Paris : Direction Générale de l'Aviation Civile Année de publication : 2019 Collection : Mémoire de l'Aviation Civile, ISSN 1956 87 46 Importance : 237 p. Format : 24 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-2-11-155074-2 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Transports [Termes descripteurs IGN] aéronautique [Termes descripteurs IGN] aéronef [Termes descripteurs IGN] automatisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] aviation civile [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte aéronautique [Termes descripteurs IGN] données aéronautiques [Termes descripteurs IGN] évolution technologique [Termes descripteurs IGN] navigation aérienne [Termes descripteurs IGN] système d'information Index. décimale : BOLI Beaux livres Note de contenu : Introduction Livre 1 - Des "instructions" à l'information aéronautique Livre 2 - Du feuillet à la donnée (1960 - 2010) Numéro de notice : 24875 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92764

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Automatic cloud resource management for interactive remote geovisualization / Tong Zhang in Transactions in GIS, vol 22 n° 6 (December 2018)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > vol 22 n° 6 (December 2018) . - pp 1437 - 1461 Titre : Automatic cloud resource management for interactive remote geovisualization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tong Zhang, Auteur ; Jing Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1437 - 1461 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes descripteurs IGN] automatisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] informatique en nuage [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle dynamique [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (Auteur) Remote geovisualization has gained momentum to support large‐scale geospatial data analysis and complex decision‐making over the last few years. Cloud computing, due to its capabilities to deliver on‐demand computing resources, has been embraced to develop and deploy interactive and scalable remote geovisualization applications. However, current cloud computing frameworks do not offer a versatile resource management scheme that is readily applicable for online remote visualization services, which usually require maintaining a satisfactory service level over time under dynamic workloads. To address this gap, we propose an automatic cloud resource management approach based on a bi‐level scheduling and horizontal scaling scheme to exploit cloud resources efficiently. At the lower level, a dynamic task‐scheduling scheme using collaborative filtering techniques is proposed to allocate virtual cloud resources to execute sub‐tasks. The scheduling scheme considers spatio‐temporal patterns presented in visualization views. At the upper level, reinforcement learning is adopted to perform resource auto‐scaling based on a reward function that integrates three different facets, namely: time cost, resource cost, and service stability. The original reinforcement learning algorithm is improved in two main aspects: (1) considering the delay of resource provisioning that is common in cloud environments; and (2) using online Gaussian estimation to estimate Q values. Task scheduling and auto‐scaling interact with each other and are integrated to deliver a comprehensive and responsive resource management solution. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms several existing cloud resource management methods. The proposed approach is also applicable for other interactive visualization applications, which have similar workload characteristics and performance requirements as interactive remote geovisualization. Numéro de notice : A2018-567 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12479 date de publication en ligne : 10/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12479 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92286 [article]

Etude et méthodes d'intégration et d'interaction de données 3D complexes type "nuages de points" vers un web SIG / Victor Lambert (2017) 

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Automatic rough georeferencing of multiview oblique and vertical aerial image datasets of urban scenes / Styliani Verykokou in Photogrammetric record, vol 31 n° 155 (September - November 2016)  

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Design and implementation of a modern automatic deformation monitoring system : Towards an open source software platform for geodetical and geotechnical measurements / Philipp Engel in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 10 n° 1 (March 2016)  

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Automatisation des cartes d’incidences Natura 2000 sur le Massif de Fontainebleau / Yann Petit (2015) 

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Les mesures du territoire : aspects techniques, politiques et culturels des mutations de la carte topographique / Henri Desbois (2015)

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Modèle pour l’évaluation et l’amélioration de la lisibilité d’une carte géographique / Firas Bessadok (2015)  

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Automatic georeferencing of a heritage of old analog aerial photographs / Isabelle Cléry in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, II-3 (September 2014)    

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In search of lost time / Jason Hodgert in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 13 n° 6 (june 2014)

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A PET project from Finland / Sarang Thrombe in GPS world, vol 25 n° 3 (March 2014)

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Morphometric mapping of topography by flowline hachures / Timofey Samsonov in Cartographic journal (the), vol 51 n° 1 (February 2014)

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