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Integrated water vapour observations in the Caribbean arc from a network of ground-based GNSS receivers during EUREC4A / Olivier Bock in Earth System Science Data, vol 13 n° 5 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : Integrated water vapour observations in the Caribbean arc from a network of ground-based GNSS receivers during EUREC4A Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Pierre Bosser , Auteur ; Cyrille Flamant, Auteur ; Erik Doerflinger, Auteur ; Friedhelm Jansen, Auteur ; Romain Fagès , Auteur ; Sandrine Bony, Auteur ; Sabrina Schnitt, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : VEGAN / Bock, Olivier, EUREC4A / Bock, Olivier Article en page(s) : pp 2407 - 2436 Note générale : bibliographie
This work was supported by the CNRS program LEFE/INSU through the project VEGAN. The EUREC4A project was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 694768).Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Caraïbes
[Termes IGN] données auxiliaires
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] erreur systématique
[Termes IGN] humidité de l'air
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique zénithal
[Termes IGN] teneur intégrée en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) Ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements from nearly fifty stations distributed over the Caribbean Arc have been analysed for the period 1 January–29 February 2020 in the framework of the EUREC4A (Elucidate the Couplings Between Clouds, Convection and Circulation) field campaign. The aim of this effort is to deliver high-quality Integrated Water Vapour (IWV) estimates to investigate the moisture environment of mesoscale cloud patterns in the Tradewinds and their feedback on the large-scale circulation and energy budget. This paper describes the GNSS data processing procedures and assesses the quality of the GNSS IWV retrievals from four operational streams and one reprocessed research stream which is the main data set used for offline scientific applications. The uncertainties associated with each of the data sets, including the zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) to IWV conversion methods and auxiliary data, are quantified and discussed. The IWV estimates from the reprocessed data set are compared to the Vaisala RS41 radiosonde measurements operated from the Barbados Cloud Observatory (BCO) and to the measurements from the operational radiosonde station at Grantley Adams international airport (GAIA). A significant dry bias is found in the GAIA humidity observations with respect to the BCO sondes (−2.9 kg m−2) and the GNSS results (−1.2 kg m−2). A systematic bias between the BCO sondes and GNSS is also observed (1.7 kg m−2) where the Vaisala RS41 measurements are moister than the GNSS retrievals. The IWV estimates from a colocated microwave radiometer agree with the BCO soundings after an instrumental update on 27 January, while they exhibit a dry bias compared to the soundings and to GNSS before that date. IWV estimates from the ECMWF fifth generation reanalysis (ERA5) are overall close to the GAIA observations, probably due to the assimilation of these observations in the reanalysis. However, during several events where strong peaks in IWV occurred, ERA5 is shown to significantly underestimate the GNSS derived IWV peaks. Two successive peaks are observed on 22 January and 23/24 January which were associated with heavy rain and deep moist layers extending from the surface up to altitudes of 3.5 and 5 km, respectively. ERA5 significantly underestimates the moisture content in the upper part of these layers. The origins of the various moisture biases are currently being investigated. We classified the cloud organisation for five representative GNSS stations across the Caribbean Arc and found that the environment of Fish cloud patterns to be moister than that of Flowers cloud patterns which, in turn, is moister than the environment of Gravel cloud patterns. The differences in the IWV means between Fish and Gravel were assessed to be significant. Finally, the Gravel moisture environment was found to be similar to that of clear, cloud-free conditions. The moisture environment associated with the Sugar cloud pattern has not been assessed because it was hardly observed during the first two months of 2020. The reprocessed ZTD and IWV data set from 49 GNSS stations used in this study are available from the AERIS data center (https://doi.org/10.25326/79; Bock (2020b)). Numéro de notice : A2021-172 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/essd-13-2407-2021 Date de publication en ligne : 24/02/2021 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2407-2021 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97213
in Earth System Science Data > vol 13 n° 5 (May 2021) . - pp 2407 - 2436[article]Performance evaluation of artificial neural networks for natural terrain classification / Perpetual Hope Akwensi in Applied geomatics, vol 13 n° 1 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : Performance evaluation of artificial neural networks for natural terrain classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Perpetual Hope Akwensi, Auteur ; Eric Thompson Brantson, Auteur ; Johanna Ngula Niipele, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Afrique occidentale
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] fonction de base radiale
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] inventaire de la végétation
[Termes IGN] réalité de terrain
[Termes IGN] regroupement de données
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'imageRésumé : (auteur) Remotely sensed image segmentation and classification form a very important part of remote sensing which involves geo-data processing and analysis. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are powerful machine learning approaches that have been successfully implemented in numerous fields of study. There exist many kinds of neural networks and there is no single efficient approach for resolving all geospatial problems. Therefore, this research aims at investigating and evaluating the efficiency of three ANN approaches, namely, backpropagation neural network (BPNN), radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), and Elman backpropagation recurrent neural network (EBPRNN) using multi-spectral satellite images for terrain feature classification. Additionally, there has been close to no application of EBPRNN in modeling multi-spectral satellite images even though they also contain patterns. The efficiency of the three tested approaches is presented using the kappa coefficient, user’s accuracy, producer’s accuracy, overall accuracy, classification error, and computational simulation time. The study demonstrated that all the three ANN models achieved the aim of pattern identification, segmentation, and classification. This paper also discusses the observations of increasing sample sizes as inputs in the various ANN models. It was concluded that RBFNN’s computational time increases with increasing sample size and consequently increasing the number of hidden neurons; BPNN on overall attained the highest accuracy compared to the other models; EBPRNN’s accuracy increases with increasing sample size, hence a promising and perhaps an alternative choice to BPNN and RBFNN if very large datasets are involved. Based on the performance metrics used in this study, BPNN is the best model out of the three evaluated ANN models. Numéro de notice : A2021-223 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s12518-021-00360-9 Date de publication en ligne : 13/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-021-00360-9 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97194
in Applied geomatics > vol 13 n° 1 (May 2021)[article]Refining MODIS NIR atmospheric water vapor retrieval algorithm using GPS-derived water vapor data / Jia He in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 5 (May 2021)
[article]
Titre : Refining MODIS NIR atmospheric water vapor retrieval algorithm using GPS-derived water vapor data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jia He, Auteur ; Zhizhao Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 3682 - 3694 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Amérique du nord
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] modèle de transfert radiatif
[Termes IGN] précision des données
[Termes IGN] station GPS
[Termes IGN] vapeur d'eauRésumé : (Auteur) A new algorithm of retrieving atmospheric water vapor from MODIS near-infrared (IR) (NIR) data by using a regression fitting method based on Global Positioning System (GPS)-derived water vapor is developed in this work. The algorithm has been used to retrieve total column water vapor from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellites both Terra and Aqua under cloud-free conditions from solar radiation in the NIR channels. Water vapor data estimated from GPS observations recorded from 2003 to 2017 by the SuomiNet GPS network over the western North America are used as ground truth references. The GPS stations were classified into six subsets based on the surface types adopted from MCD12Q1 IGBP legend. The differences in surface types are considered in the regression fitting procedure, thus different regression functions are trained for different surface types. Thus, the wet bias in the operational MODIS water vapor products has been significantly reduced. Water vapor retrieved from each of the three absorption channels and the weighted water vapor of combined three absorption channels are analyzed. Validation shows that the weighted water vapor performs better than the single-channel results. Compared to the MODIS/Terra water vapor products, the RMSE has been reduced by 50.78% to 2.229 mm using the two-channel ratio transmittance method and has been reduced by 53.06% to 2.126 mm using the three-channel ratio transmittance method. Compared to the MODIS/Aqua water vapor products, the RMSE has been reduced by 45.54% to 2.423 mm using the two-channel ratio transmittance method and has been reduced by 45.34% to 2.432 mm using the three-channel ratio transmittance method. Numéro de notice : A2021-338 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3016655 Date de publication en ligne : 24/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3016655 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97569
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 59 n° 5 (May 2021) . - pp 3682 - 3694[article]SNR-based water height retrieval in rivers: Application to high amplitude asymmetric tides in the Garonne river / Pierre Zeiger in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 9 (May-1 2021)
[article]
Titre : SNR-based water height retrieval in rivers: Application to high amplitude asymmetric tides in the Garonne river Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pierre Zeiger, Auteur ; Frédéric Frappart, Auteur ; José Darrozes, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 1856 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] crue
[Termes IGN] filtrage du bruit
[Termes IGN] Garonne (bassin)
[Termes IGN] interférence
[Termes IGN] marée océanique
[Termes IGN] modèle d'inversion
[Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit
[Termes IGN] réflectométrie par GNSS
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surveillance hydrologiqueRésumé : (auteur) Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) time series acquired by a geodetic antenna were analyzed to retrieve water heights during asymmetric tides on a narrow river using the Interference Pattern Technique (IPT) from Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R). The dynamic SNR method was selected because the elevation rate of the reflecting surface during rising tides is high in the Garonne River with macro tidal conditions. A new process was developed to filter out the noise introduced by the environmental conditions on the reflected signal due to the narrowness of the river compared to the size of the Fresnel areas, the presence of vegetation on the river banks, and the presence of boats causing multiple reflections. This process involved the removal of multipeaks in the Lomb-Scargle Periodogram (LSP) output and an iterative least square estimation (LSE) of the output heights. Evaluation of the results was performed against pressure-derived water heights. The best results were obtained using all GNSS bands (L1, L2, and L5) simultaneously: R = 0.99, ubRMSD = 0.31 m. We showed that the quality of the retrieved heights was consistent, whatever the vertical velocity of the reflecting surface, and was highly dependent on the number of satellites visible. The sampling period of our solution was 1 min with a 5-min moving window, and no tide models or fit were used in the inversion process. This highlights the potential of the dynamic SNR method to detect and monitor extreme events with GNSS-R, including those affecting inland waters such as flash floods. Numéro de notice : A2021-406 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs13091856 Date de publication en ligne : 10/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091856 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97722
in Remote sensing > vol 13 n° 9 (May-1 2021) . - n° 1856[article]Extraction of sea ice cover by Sentinel-1 SAR based on support vector machine with unsupervised generation of training data / Xiao-Ming Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 4 (April 2021)
[article]
Titre : Extraction of sea ice cover by Sentinel-1 SAR based on support vector machine with unsupervised generation of training data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiao-Ming Li, Auteur ; Yan Sun, Auteur ; Qiang Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 3040 - 3053 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] Arctique, océan
[Termes IGN] classification non dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] entropie
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] glace de mer
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] matrice de co-occurrence
[Termes IGN] niveau de gris (image)
[Termes IGN] polarisation croisée
[Termes IGN] rétrodiffusion
[Termes IGN] texture d'imageRésumé : (auteur) In this article, we focus on developing a novel method to extract sea ice cover (i.e., discrimination/classification of sea ice and open water) using Sentinel-1 (S1) cross-polarization [vertical–horizontal (VH) or horizontal–vertical (HV)] data in extra-wide (EW) swath mode based on the support vector machine (SVM) method. The classification basis includes the S1 radar backscatter and texture features, which are calculated from S1 data using the gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). Different from previous methods where appropriate samples are manually selected to train the SVM to classify sea ice and open water, we proposed a method of unsupervised generation of the training samples based on two GLCM texture features, i.e., entropy and homogeneity, that have contrasting characteristics on sea ice and open water. We eliminate the most uncertainty of selecting training samples in machine learning and achieve automatic classification of sea ice and open water by using S1 EW data. The comparisons based on a few cases show good agreements between the synthetic aperture radar (SAR)-derived sea ice cover using the proposed method and visual inspections, of which the accuracy reaches approximately 90%–95%. Besides this, compared with the analyzed sea ice cover data Ice Mapping System (IMS) based on 728 S1 EW images, the accuracy of the extracted sea ice cover by using S1 data is more than 80%. Numéro de notice : A2021-284 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3007789 Date de publication en ligne : 20/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3007789 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97392
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 59 n° 4 (April 2021) . - pp 3040 - 3053[article]Precipitable water vapor fusion based on a generalized regression neural network / Bao Zhang in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 4 (April 2021)PermalinkTime-series snowmelt detection over the Antarctic using Sentinel-1 SAR images on Google Earth Engine / Dong Liang in Remote sensing of environment, Vol 256 (April 2020)PermalinkApports de la télédétection des puits pastoraux à la cartographie des eaux souterraines du Sahel / Bernard Collignon in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 223 (mars - décembre 2021)PermalinkBasin-scale high-resolution extraction of drainage networks using 10-m Sentinel-2 imagery / Zifeng Wang in Remote sensing of environment, Vol 255 (March 2021)PermalinkDenoising Sentinel-1 extra-wide mode cross-polarization images over sea ice / Yan Sun in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021)PermalinkLandslide susceptibility mapping and assessment using geospatial platforms and weights of evidence (WoE) method in the indian Himalayan region: Recent developments, gaps, and future directions / Amit Batar in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 3 (March 2021)PermalinkMitigating high latitude ionospheric scintillation effects on GNSS Precise Point Positioning exploiting 1-s scintillation indices / Kai Guo in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 3 (March 2021)PermalinkUne nouvelle détermination de l'altitude de l'Everest par le Népal et la Chine / Gavin Schrock in XYZ, n° 166 (mars 2021)PermalinkRadar measurements of snow depth over sea ice on an unmanned aerial vehicle / Adrian Eng-Choon Tan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 3 (March 2021)PermalinkAssessment of mass-induced sea level variability in the Tropical Indian Ocean based on GRACE and altimeter observations / Shiva Shankar Manche in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 2 (February 2021)Permalink