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Development of a GIS-based alert system to mitigate flash flood impacts in Asyut governorate, Egypt / Soha A. Mohamed in Natural Hazards, vol 108 n° 3 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inNatural Hazards > vol 108 n° 3 (September 2021) . - pp 2739 - 2763 Titre : Development of a GIS-based alert system to mitigate flash flood impacts in Asyut governorate, Egypt Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Soha A. Mohamed, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2739 - 2763 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] crue [Termes IGN] densité de population [Termes IGN] Egypte [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] message d'alerte [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] précipitation [Termes IGN] processus d'analyse hiérarchique [Termes IGN] surveillance hydrologique [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique Résumé : (auteur) Egypt is one Arab country that is vulnerable to flash floods caused by heavy and intensive rainfall. Different locations in Egypt are vulnerable to the hazards of flash floods, especially in Upper Egypt. Throughout history, Egypt witnessed a series of events of flash floods that lead to mortality, damages, and economic losses. The intensity and frequency of flash floods in Egypt vary from year to year according to a number of hydrological and climatological variables. Although several previous flash floods studies have been conducted in Egypt, studies on the governorate of Asyut are still limited. This study integrates the physical and social parameters in order to assess the vulnerability to flash floods. The objectives of this study are to shed light on flash floods in the study area, develop a vulnerability model to determine the regions vulnerable to the impacts of flash floods, and propose a flash flood alert system in the governorate of Asyut in Egypt to mitigate the impacts of flash floods and to avoid the loss of life and property. The AHP (analytical hierarchy process) is used for assigning the optimal criterion weight of the considered vulnerability parameters based on the responses of eight expert respondents to an online Google forms questionnaire. The highest weighted flash floods causative parameters are population density (27.4%), precipitation (22.1%), total population (16.4%), and elevation (10.2%), respectively. The results reveal that Asyut is one of the Egyptian governorates pro ne to flash floods’ impacts, especially in Dayrut, Al-Qusiyah, and Abnub, urban districts. The findings of this study are expected to be useful to policymakers and responsible authorities for better disaster risk management and for dealing with the flash floods events in the future. Numéro de notice : A2021-598 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-021-04799-2 date de publication en ligne : 28/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04799-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98229 [article]

Uncertainty management for robust probabilistic change detection from multi-temporal Geoeye-1 imagery / Mahmoud Salah in Applied geomatics, vol 13 n° 2 (June 2021)  

Public [article]  inApplied geomatics > vol 13 n° 2 (June 2021) . - pp 261 - 275 Titre : Uncertainty management for robust probabilistic change detection from multi-temporal Geoeye-1 imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mahmoud Salah, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 261 - 275 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] appariement d'histogramme [Termes IGN] champ aléatoire de Markov [Termes IGN] classification dirigée [Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] Giza [Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes IGN] image Geoeye [Termes IGN] image multitemporelle [Termes IGN] incertitude des données [Termes IGN] méthode robuste [Termes IGN] modèle de Markov caché [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Robust approaches for image change detection (ICD) are essential for a range of large-scale applications. However, the uncertainties involved in such approaches have not been fully addressed. To investigate this problem, this paper proposes a new approach for change detection from multi-temporal very high resolution (VHR) satellite imagery based on uncertainty detection and management. First, two GeoEye-1 images of Giza urban area (Egypt), acquired in 2009 and 2019, have been geographically co-registered and their histograms have been matched. Second, a set of feature attributes have been generated from the co-registered images. Third, the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm has been adopted to classify the data into four classes: building, tree, road, and ground. In this regard, the co-registered images along with the generated attributes have been applied as input data for the SVM to calculate the probability of each pixel belonging to each class. After that, the probability images for both epochs have been compared to model the uncertainty of changes. The uncertainty places are then evaluated to estimate their likelihood of being change or no change. Finally, the obtained results have been compared with manually digitized change detection map. Compared with using the widely used post-classification comparison (PCC) approach, the results suggest that (1) the proposed method has improved the overall accuracy of change detection by 13%; (2) the class-accuracies have been improved by 35.63%; and (3) the achieved accuracies for the proposed approach are less variable. Whereas the standard deviation (SD) of the accuracies obtained for the proposed approach is 6.80, the SD of those obtained for the PCC approach is 35.50. Numéro de notice : A2021-412 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s12518-020-00346-z date de publication en ligne : 28/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-020-00346-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97737 [article]

Urban heat island formation in greater Cairo: Spatio-temporal analysis of daytime and nighttime land surface temperatures along the urban–rural gradient / Darshana Athukorala in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 7 (April 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 13 n° 7 (April 2021) . - n° 1396 Titre : Urban heat island formation in greater Cairo: Spatio-temporal analysis of daytime and nighttime land surface temperatures along the urban–rural gradient Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Darshana Athukorala, Auteur ; Yuji Murayama, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 1396 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] Google Earth Engine [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image Aqua-MODIS [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TIRS [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] Le Caire [Termes IGN] nuit [Termes IGN] température au sol [Termes IGN] urbanisme [Termes IGN] variation diurne [Termes IGN] zone rurale [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) An urban heat island (UHI) is a significant anthropogenic modification of urban land surfaces, and its geospatial pattern can increase the intensity of the heatwave effects. The complex mechanisms and interactivity of the land surface temperature in urban areas are still being examined. The urban–rural gradient analysis serves as a unique natural opportunity to identify and mitigate ecological worsening. Using Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM), Operational Land Imager/Thermal Infrared Sensor (OLI/TIRS) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Land Surface Temperature (LST) data in 2000, 2010, and 2019, we examined the spatial difference in daytime and nighttime LST trends along the urban–rural gradient in Greater Cairo, Egypt. Google Earth Engine (GEE) and machine learning techniques were employed to conduct the spatio-temporal analysis. The analysis results revealed that impervious surfaces (ISs) increased significantly from 564.14 km2 in 2000 to 869.35 km2 in 2019 in Greater Cairo. The size, aggregation, and complexity of patches of ISs, green space (GS), and bare land (BL) showed a strong correlation with the mean LST. The average urban–rural difference in mean LST was −3.59 °C in the daytime and 2.33 °C in the nighttime. In the daytime, Greater Cairo displayed the cool island effect, but in the nighttime, it showed the urban heat island effect. We estimated that dynamic human activities based on the urban structure are causing the spatial difference in the LST distribution between the day and night. The urban–rural gradient analysis indicated that this phenomenon became stronger from 2000 to 2019. Considering the drastic changes in the spatial patterns and the density of IS, GS, and BL, urban planners are urged to take immediate steps to mitigate increasing surface UHI; otherwise, urban dwellers might suffer from the severe effects of heatwaves. Numéro de notice : A2021-352 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13071396 date de publication en ligne : 05/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13071396 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97602 [article]

Implementation of close range photogrammetry using modern non-metric digital cameras for architectural documentation / Mariem A. Elhalawani in Geodesy and cartography, vol 47 n° 1 (January 2021)  

Public [article]  inGeodesy and cartography > vol 47 n° 1 (January 2021) . - pp 45 - 53 Titre : Implementation of close range photogrammetry using modern non-metric digital cameras for architectural documentation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mariem A. Elhalawani, Auteur ; Zaki M. Zeidan, Auteur ; Ashraf A. Beshr, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 45 - 53 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique [Termes IGN] caméra numérique [Termes IGN] Egypte [Termes IGN] façade [Termes IGN] longueur focale [Termes IGN] monument historique [Termes IGN] mosquée [Termes IGN] photogrammétrie architecturale [Termes IGN] point d'appui [Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D [Termes IGN] station de travail de photogrammétrie numérique Résumé : (auteur) The development of applied geodetic techniques for mapping and documentation of historical structures, buildings and sites is an important and vital purpose for contribution of any recording of cultural heritage for any country such as Egypt. This is done to preserve and restore any valuable architectural or other cultural monument, as a support to architectural, archaeological and other art-historical research throughout the ages. The purpose of this paper is to use close range photogrammetry technique (CRP) to reconstruct 3D model of architectural and historical mosque facade and comparing the accuracy of using digital commercial non-metric cameras with different resolutions and metric camera with flatbed scanner and photogrammetric scanner for architectural building documentation. El-Nasr Mosque façade in Mansoura city, Egypt was chosen as a case study in this paper. At first, twenty five points were selected at mosque façade at different elevations and distributed at different façade surfaces and observed using total station. Some of these points were selected as control points and the others were selected as check points to validate the results. Effect of control point’s number on image processing and analysis is also studied. Three cameras positions were selected for imaging to get the full details of mosque façade. Close range Digital Workstation (CDW) program was used for processing and analysis of multiple images. The results are indicated that close range photogrammetry using metric camera with photogrammetry scanner instead of flatbed scanner in technique is accurate enough to be beneficial in 3D architectural building documentation. Digital cameras with CRP technique give up different accuracy that depends mainly on the resolution of cameras and camera specifications. Numéro de notice : A2021-452 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3846/gac.2021.11269 date de publication en ligne : 26/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2021.11269 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97873 [article]

Possibility to determine highly precise geoid for Egypt territory / Moamen Awad Habib Gad in Geodetski vestnik, vol 64 n° 4 (December 2020 - February 2021)  

Public [article]  inGeodetski vestnik > vol 64 n° 4 (December 2020 - February 2021) . - pp 578-593 Titre : Possibility to determine highly precise geoid for Egypt territory Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Moamen Awad Habib Gad, Auteur ; Oleg Odalovic, Auteur ; Sofija Naod, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 578-593 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie physique [Termes IGN] champ de pesanteur terrestre [Termes IGN] collocation par moindres carrés [Termes IGN] Egypte [Termes IGN] géoïde local [Termes IGN] modèle de géopotentiel local [Termes IGN] point d'appui [Termes IGN] précision centimétrique Résumé : (Auteur) This paper presents an attempt to consider whether it is possible to determine a geoid at the centimetre level in the territory of Egypt based on recently available global and local gravity field data. The paper has two main objectives. Firstly, the paper overviews previously published geoid solutions, while the second objective investigates the performance of the recent global geopotential models (GGM) in Egypt. The existing geoid solutions have illustrated that there is an insufficient distribution of data which is sampled inconsistently. At this time, data deficiency still exists, and to overcome it, we have selected a "data window" and applied the Least Square Collocation (LSC) technique. The outcome from LSC was interesting and acceptable, and we obtained a "sample" geoid that has a standard deviation of 11 cm for the external control points. Numéro de notice : A2020-779 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2020.04.578-593 En ligne : http://www.geodetski-vestnik.com/en/2020-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL bulletin Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96715 [article]

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