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The role of blue green infrastructure in the urban thermal environment across seasons and local climate zones in East Africa / Xueqin Li in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 80 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 80 (May 2022) . - n° 103798 Titre : The role of blue green infrastructure in the urban thermal environment across seasons and local climate zones in East Africa Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xueqin Li, Auteur ; Lindsay C. Stringer, Auteur ; Martin Dallimer, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103798 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] climat local [Termes IGN] corrélation automatique de points homologues [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] Ethiopie [Termes IGN] Google Earth Engine [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] indice de végétation [Termes IGN] Ouganda [Termes IGN] saison [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] Soudan [Termes IGN] Tanzanie [Termes IGN] température au sol [Termes IGN] zone urbaine dense Résumé : (auteur) Rapid urbanisation and climate change are two major trends in Africa in need of further investigation. In this paper, the urban thermal environment and vegetation abundance in four East African cities (Khartoum, Addis Ababa, Kampala and Dar es Salaam) were characterised, providing new insights into the role and potentials of blue green infrastructure in differing climate regions. The Local Climate Zone (LCZ) framework was employed to detect the seasonal Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) derived from Landsat-8 data. Significant LST differences between LCZs in dry and rainy seasons were confirmed using a Welch's T test. The LCZs were found to offer potentially new approaches to investigating issues pertaining to urban heating in data-scarce regions. Greater surface urban heat island (SUHI) intensity during the rainy season was apparent in Khartoum and Addis Ababa, emphasising the importance of seasonality in urban thermal studies. Spatial correlations between EVI and LST within each LCZ were analysed through Moran's I and further illustrated the complex relationships of vegetation and thermal behaviour in urban areas. Despite these complexities, urban blue green infrastructure was found to moderate the SUHI, with different types of intervention required across different LCZs. Numéro de notice : A2022-269 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.103798 Date de publication en ligne : 23/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103798 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100280 [article]

Mask R-CNN-based building extraction from VHR satellite data in operational humanitarian action: An example related to Covid-19 response in Khartoum, Sudan / Dirk Tiede in Transactions in GIS, Vol 25 n° 3 (June 2021)  

Public [article]  inTransactions in GIS > Vol 25 n° 3 (June 2021) . - pp 1213-1227 Titre : Mask R-CNN-based building extraction from VHR satellite data in operational humanitarian action: An example related to Covid-19 response in Khartoum, Sudan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Dirk Tiede, Auteur ; Gina Schwendemann, Auteur ; Ahmad Alobaidi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1213-1227 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] détection du bâti [Termes IGN] échantillonnage [Termes IGN] épidémie [Termes IGN] gestion de crise [Termes IGN] HRV (capteur) [Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes IGN] image Pléiades-HR [Termes IGN] itération [Termes IGN] Soudan Résumé : Auteur) Within the constraints of operational work supporting humanitarian organizations in their response to the Covid-19 pandemic, we conducted building extraction for Khartoum, Sudan. We extracted approximately 1.2 million dwellings and buildings, using a Mask R-CNN deep learning approach from a Pléiades very high-resolution satellite image with 0.5 m pixel resolution. Starting from an untrained network, we digitized a few hundred samples and iteratively increased the number of samples by validating initial classification results and adding them to the sample collection. We were able to strike a balance between the need for timely information and the accuracy of the result by combining the output from three different models, each aiming at distinctive types of buildings, in a post-processing workflow. We obtained a recall of 0.78, precision of 0.77 and F1 score of 0.78, and were able to deliver first results in only 10 days after the initial request. The procedure shows the great potential of convolutional neural network frameworks in combination with GIS routines for dwelling extraction even in an operational setting. Numéro de notice : A2021-464 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12766 Date de publication en ligne : 06/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12766 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98060 [article]

Geomorphology and (palaeo-)hydrography of the Southern Atbai plain and western Eritrean Highlands (Eastern Sudan/Western Eritrea) / Stefano Costanzo in Journal of maps, vol 17 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inJournal of maps > vol 17 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 51 - 62 Titre : Geomorphology and (palaeo-)hydrography of the Southern Atbai plain and western Eritrean Highlands (Eastern Sudan/Western Eritrea) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Stefano Costanzo, Auteur ; Andrea Zerboni, Auteur ; Mauro Cremaschi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 51 - 62 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] analyse du paysage [Termes IGN] carte géomorphologique [Termes IGN] ère quaternaire [Termes IGN] Erythrée [Termes IGN] hydrographie [Termes IGN] montagne [Termes IGN] roche [Termes IGN] Sahel [Termes IGN] Soudan [Termes IGN] tectonique Résumé : (auteur) We present the geomorphology of the Southern Atbai Plain (Eastern Sudan) and the western edge of the Eritrean Highlands (Western Eritrea), in the eastern Sahel. The mountainous area consists of Paleo-Proterozoic gneiss and Neo-Proterozoic igneous rocks and meta-volcanic assemblages shaped as inselbergs and whaleback landforms by weathering. Bare-rock hills emerge from a gentle glacis that oversees the Southern Atbai alluvial plain, located between the Atbara and Gash Rivers. The plain features the SSE-NNW-oriented endorheic terminal fan of the Gash River and is crossed by intricate Early to Late Pleistocene paleochannels, whose evolution was controlled by the interplay between Quaternary regional tectonics and arid to humid climatic and environmental oscillations. The map is intended to interpret the evolution of local landscape, thus representing a tool for reconstructing the spatial and temporal distribution of Late Quaternary archaeological features and their functional relationships with the fossil fluvial system and the western foothills. Numéro de notice : A2021-201 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/17445647.2020.1869112 Date de publication en ligne : 17/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1869112 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97156 [article]

Displacement monitoring of upper Atbara dam based on time series InSAR / Q.Q. Wang in Survey review, vol 52 n° 375 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > vol 52 n° 375 (November 2020) . - pp 485 - 496 Titre : Displacement monitoring of upper Atbara dam based on time series InSAR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Q.Q. Wang, Auteur ; Q.H. Huang, Auteur ; N. He, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 485 - 496 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] auscultation d'ouvrage [Termes IGN] barrage [Termes IGN] déformation d'édifice [Termes IGN] érosion hydrique [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] Soudan [Termes IGN] surveillance d'ouvrage Résumé : (auteur) Dam is an important part of engineering structure, in the process of dam construction, the dam monitoring is crucial since water erosion and time-dependent motion may cause deformation. Traditional monitoring methods are time-consuming and labour-intensive. However, Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) can provide precise and spatially dense information on slow deformations. This research investigated the longest earth-rock-fill dam in Sudan to determine the spatial and temporal deformations Sentinel-1A descending SAR images were further used to analyse the issues mentioned above. The results suggested that the dam existed the maximum displacement with a value up to 190 mm on the dam crest. Besides, the selected sections along the riverbed of the dam were analysed and the RMSE was approximately 2 mm/year. The results were in good agreement with the in situ measurements, indicating the advancement of time series InSAR in dam deformation monitoring. Numéro de notice : A2020-686 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2019.1643529 Date de publication en ligne : 17/07/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2019.1643529 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96217 [article]

Earth observation-based multi-scale impact assessment of internally displaced person (IDP) camps on wood resources in Zalingei, Darfur / Kristin Spröhnle in Geocarto international, vol 31 n° 5 - 6 (May - June 2016)  

Public [article]  inGeocarto international > vol 31 n° 5 - 6 (May - June 2016) . - pp 575 - 595 Titre : Earth observation-based multi-scale impact assessment of internally displaced person (IDP) camps on wood resources in Zalingei, Darfur Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kristin Spröhnle, Auteur ; Olaf Kranz, Auteur ; Elisabeth Schoepfer, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 575 - 595 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] Darfour [Termes IGN] déboisement [Termes IGN] image Ikonos [Termes IGN] image Quickbird [Termes IGN] image SPOT 4 [Termes IGN] impact sur l'environnement [Termes IGN] migration humaine [Termes IGN] Soudan Résumé : (Auteur) This study describes the development of a semi-automatic object-based image analysis approach for the detection and quantification of deforestation in Zalingei, Darfur, in consequence of the increasing concentration of refugees or internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the region. The classification workflow is based on a multi-scale approach, ranging from the analysis of high resolution SPOT-4 to very high resolution IKONOS and QuickBird satellite imagery between 2003 and 2008. The overall accuracy rates for the classification of the SPOT 4 data ranged from 92% up to 95%, while those for the QuickBird and IKONOS classification have shown values of 88 and 87%, respectively. The resulting trends in woody vegetation cover were compared with the development of the local population and the variability of precipitation. The results show that the strong increase in human population in the Zalingei IDP camps can be associated with considerable decrease in woody vegetation in the camp vicinity. Numéro de notice : A2016-171 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2015.1062053 Date de publication en ligne : 03/08/2015 En ligne : http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10106049.2015.1062053 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80512 [article]

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