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Termes IGN > aménagement > urbanisme
urbanisme
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Aménagement urbain, Développement urbain, Habitat (urbanisme), Planification urbaine, Ville modèle. Synonyme(s)aménagement urbainVoir aussi |
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Access to urban parks: Comparing spatial accessibility measures using three GIS-based approaches / Siqin Wang in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 90 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : Access to urban parks: Comparing spatial accessibility measures using three GIS-based approaches Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Siqin Wang, Auteur ; Mingshu Wang, Auteur ; Yan Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101713 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] accessibilité
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] corrélation
[Termes IGN] distance
[Termes IGN] interaction spatiale
[Termes IGN] parc urbain
[Termes IGN] Pays-Bas
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] transport urbainRésumé : (auteur) Urban parks are essential components of urban ecosystems, providing recreation and relaxation places to residents. Measuring the spatial accessibility to urban parks serves as an initial step in urban planning and developing urban development strategies to improve social and environmental justice. This study aims to evaluate measures of spatial accessibility to urban parks by comparing three geographic information systems (GIS)-based approaches, accounting for network complexity, transport modes, distance thresholds, and destination choices. Taking Ipswich City (Australia) and Enschede (the Netherlands) as two testbeds, we examine the spatial patterns of a total of 21 accessibility measures in the two cities and conduct a correlation and principal component analysis to unravel the interrelationship between these measures. The results suggest that among all measures under the three approaches, the selection of distance thresholds and transport modes matter more to accessibility measures than the destination choices. Furthermore, when distance threshold and transport mode are held constant, the network-based and entrance-based methods provide more realistic accessibility measures than other methods. We also discuss the generality of the entrance-based method we propose and suggest ways to choose the most appropriate accessibility measure for use in different contexts. Numéro de notice : A2021-698 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101713 Date de publication en ligne : 21/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101713 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98558
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 90 (November 2021) . - n° 101713[article]Analytics of location-based big data for smart cities: Opportunities, challenges, and future directions / Haosheng Huang in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 90 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : Analytics of location-based big data for smart cities: Opportunities, challenges, and future directions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Haosheng Huang, Auteur ; Xiaobai Yao, Auteur ; Jukka Mathias Krisp, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101712 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] service fondé sur la position
[Termes IGN] téléphonie mobile
[Termes IGN] ville durable
[Termes IGN] ville intelligenteRésumé : (auteur) The growing ubiquity of location/activity sensing technologies and location-based services (LBS) has led to a large volume and variety of location-based big data (LocBigData), such as location tracking or sensing data, social media data, and crowdsourced geographic information. The increasing availability of such LocBigData has created unprecedented opportunities for research on urban systems and human environments in general. In this article, we first review the common types of LocBigData: mobile phone network data, GPS data, Location-based social media data, LBS usage/log data, smart card travel data, beacon log data (WiFi or Bluetooth), and camera imagery data. Secondly, we describe the opportunities fueled by LocBigData for the realization of smart cities, mainly via answering questions ranging from “what happened” and “why did it happen” to “what's likely to happen in the future” and “what to do next”. Thirdly, pitfalls of dealing with LocBigData are summarized, such as high volume/velocity/variety; non-random sampling; messy and not clean data; and correlations rather than causal relationships. Finally, we review the state-of-the-art research trends in this field, and conclude the article with a list of open research challenges and a research agenda for LocBigData research to help achieve the vision of smart and sustainable cities. Numéro de notice : A2021-650 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101712 Date de publication en ligne : 08/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101712 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98368
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 90 (November 2021) . - n° 101712[article]Calibration of cellular automata urban growth models from urban genesis onwards - a novel application of Markov chain Monte Carlo approximate Bayesian computation / Jingyan Yu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 90 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : Calibration of cellular automata urban growth models from urban genesis onwards - a novel application of Markov chain Monte Carlo approximate Bayesian computation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jingyan Yu, Auteur ; Alex Hagen-Zanker, Auteur ; Naratip Santitissadeekorn, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101689 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] automate cellulaire
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] Corine Land Cover
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne
[Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo par chaînes de Markov
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamiqueRésumé : (auteur) Cellular Automata (CA) models are widely used to study spatial dynamics of urban growth and evolving patterns of land use. One complication across CA approaches is the relatively short period of data available for calibration, providing sparse information on patterns of change and presenting problematic signal-to-noise ratios. To overcome the problem of short-term calibration, this study investigates a novel approach in which the model is calibrated based on the urban morphological patterns that emerge from a simulation starting from urban genesis, i.e., a land cover map completely void of urban land. The application of the model uses the calibrated parameters to simulate urban growth forward in time from a known urban configuration. This approach to calibration is embedded in a new framework for the calibration and validation of a Constrained Cellular Automata (CCA) model of urban growth. The investigated model uses just four parameters to reflect processes of spatial agglomeration and preservation of scarce non-urban land at multiple spatial scales and makes no use of ancillary layers such as zoning, accessibility, and physical suitability. As there are no anchor points that guide urban growth to specific locations, the parameter estimation uses a goodness-of-fit (GOF) measure that compares the built density distribution inspired by the literature on fractal urban form. The model calibration is a novel application of Markov Chain Monte Carlo Approximate Bayesian Computation (MCMC-ABC). This method provides an empirical distribution of parameter values that reflects model uncertainty. The validation uses multiple samples from the estimated parameters to quantify the propagation of model uncertainty to the validation measures. The framework is applied to two UK towns (Oxford and Swindon). The results, including cross-application of parameters, show that the models effectively capture the different urban growth patterns of both towns. For Oxford, the CCA correctly produces the pattern of scattered growth in the periphery, and for Swindon, the pattern of compact, concentric growth. The ability to identify different modes of growth has both a theoretical and practical significance. Existing land use patterns can be an important indicator of future trajectories. Planners can be provided with insight in alternative future trajectories, available decision space, and the cumulative effect of parcel-by-parcel planning decisions. Numéro de notice : A2021-616 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101689 Date de publication en ligne : 12/08/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101689 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98367
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 90 (November 2021) . - n° 101689[article]A comparison of a gradient boosting decision tree, random forests, and artificial neural networks to model urban land use changes: the case of the Seoul metropolitan area / Myung-Jin Jun in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : A comparison of a gradient boosting decision tree, random forests, and artificial neural networks to model urban land use changes: the case of the Seoul metropolitan area Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Myung-Jin Jun, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2149 - 2167 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] arbre de décision
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] Séoul
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) This study compares the performance of gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT), artificial neural networks (ANNs), and random forests (RF) methods in LUC modeling in the Seoul metropolitan area. The results of this study showed that GBDT and RF have higher predictive power than ANN, indicating that tree-based ensemble methods are an effective technique for LUC prediction. Along with the outstanding predictive performance, the DT-based ensemble models provide insights for understanding which factors drive LUCs in complex urban dynamics with the relative importance and nonlinear marginal effects of predictor variables. The GBDT results indicate that distance to the existing residential site has the highest contribution to urban land use conversion (30.4% of the relative importance), while other significant predictor variables were proximity to industrial and public sites (combined 32.3% of relative importance). New residential development is likely to be adjacent to existing residential sites, but nonresidential development occurs at a distance (about 600 m) from such sites. The distance to the central business district (CBD) had increasing marginal effects on residential land use conversion, while no significant pattern was found for nonresidential land use conversion, indicating that Seoul has experienced more population suburbanization than employment decentralization. Numéro de notice : A2021-756 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1887490 Date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1887490 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98771
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021) . - pp 2149 - 2167[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2021111 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Identifying surface urban heat island drivers and their spatial heterogeneity in China’s 281 cities: An empirical study based on multiscale geographically weighted regression / Lu Niu in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 21 (November-1 2021)
[article]
Titre : Identifying surface urban heat island drivers and their spatial heterogeneity in China’s 281 cities: An empirical study based on multiscale geographically weighted regression Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lu Niu, Auteur ; Zhengfeng Zhang, Auteur ; Peng Zhong, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 4428 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle
[Termes IGN] analyse multiéchelle
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] échelle géographique
[Termes IGN] hétérogénéité spatiale
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] nuit
[Termes IGN] régression géographiquement pondérée
[Termes IGN] variation diurne
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) The spatially heterogeneous nature and geographical scale of surface urban heat island (SUHI) driving mechanisms remain largely unknown, as most previous studies have focused solely on their global performance and impact strength. This paper analyzes diurnal and nocturnal SUHIs in China based on the multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) model for 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2018. Compared to results obtained using the ordinary least square (OLS) model, the MGWR model has a lower corrected Akaike information criterion value and significantly improves the model’s coefficient of determination (OLS: 0.087–0.666, MGWR: 0.616–0.894). The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and nighttime light (NTL) are the most critical drivers of daytime and nighttime SUHIs, respectively. In terms of model bandwidth, population and Δfine particulate matter are typically global variables, while ΔNDVI, intercept (i.e., spatial context), and NTL are local variables. The nighttime coefficient of ΔNDVI is significantly negative in the more economically developed southern coastal region, while it is significantly positive in northwestern China. Our study not only improves the understanding of the complex drivers of SUHIs from a multiscale perspective but also provides a basis for urban heat island mitigation by more precisely identifying the heterogeneity of drivers. Numéro de notice : A2021-821 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13214428 Date de publication en ligne : 03/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13214428 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98931
in Remote sensing > vol 13 n° 21 (November-1 2021) . - n° 4428[article]Land subsidence in Beijing’s sub-administrative center and its relationship with urban expansion inferred from Sentinel-1/2 observations / Jin Cao in Canadian journal of remote sensing, vol 47 n° 6 ([01/11/2021])PermalinkA spatial model of cognitive distance in cities / Ed Manley in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021)PermalinkThe geography of social media data in urban areas: Representativeness and complementarity / Alvaro Bernabeu-Bautista in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 11 (November 2021)PermalinkUrban land-use analysis using proximate sensing imagery: a survey / Zhinan Qiao in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 11 (November 2021)PermalinkEvaluating urban intensity through a city information model - intermediate results from an action research project / Adeline Deprêtre in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol VIII-4/W2-2021 ([07/10/2021])PermalinkAnthropogenic degradation of dunes within a city: a disappearing feature of the cultural landscape of Toruń (Poland) / Pawel Molewski in Journal of maps, vol 17 n° 4 (October 2021)PermalinkBi- and three-dimensional urban change detection using sentinel-1 SAR temporal series / Meiqin Che in Geoinformatica, vol 25 n° 4 (October 2021)PermalinkGeomorphological mapping and anthropogenic landform change in an urbanizing watershed using structure-from-motion photogrammetry and geospatial modeling techniques / Peter G. Chirico in Journal of maps, vol 17 n° 4 (October 2021)PermalinkOn the suitability of a unified GIS-BIM-HBIM framework for cataloguing and assessing vulnerability in Historic Urban Landscapes: a critical review / Rafael Ramirez Eudave in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2021)PermalinkSpatial structure system of land use along urban rail transit based on GIS spatial clustering / Yu Gao in European journal of remote sensing, vol 54 sup 2 (2021)Permalink