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urbanisme
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Aménagement urbain, Développement urbain, Habitat (urbanisme), Planification urbaine, Ville modèle. Synonyme(s)aménagement urbainVoir aussi |
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Urban infrastructure expansion and artificial light pollution degrade coastal ecosystems, increasing natural-to-urban structural connectivity / Moisés A. Aguilera in Landscape and Urban Planning, vol 229 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : Urban infrastructure expansion and artificial light pollution degrade coastal ecosystems, increasing natural-to-urban structural connectivity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Moisés A. Aguilera, Auteur ; Maria Gracia González, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104609 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] Chili
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] dégradation de l'environnement
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] étalement urbain
[Termes IGN] habitat (nature)
[Termes IGN] intensité lumineuse
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo
[Termes IGN] paysage urbain
[Termes IGN] pollution lumineuse
[Termes IGN] urbanismeRésumé : (auteur) Urbanization is provoking habitat loss and fragmentation, driving rapid landscape transformation worldwide. Remnant habitats in urban areas can be especially prone to degradation by human activities at short time scales, and poor planning during urban expansion can erode their structural and functional connectivity. Foredunes in particular are threatened significantly by human activities, including coastal urban infrastructure expansion, by bulldozing them and/or by interrupting their continuity across the shoreline, and also by associated light pollution. However, there is still scarce quantification about how urban processes determine changes in remnant habitat extent and modify the configuration of structural connectivity in coastal urban settings. Using an expanding conurbation located in north-central Chile (∼29°S) as model system, we investigated the rate of coastal foredune loss and spatial fragmentation due to urban expansion, and the change in the type of structural connectivity, i.e. with other natural habitats vs with urban infrastructure. Based on map analyses of structural connectivity among habitats and with urban infrastructure through time, we estimated foredune habitat extent and fragmentation and their shared border with other habitats and built infrastructure during two time intervals, 2010–2015 and 2015–2020. Distribution and intensity of light pollution on present foredunes were also quantified in situ through field sampling. We found 36 % decline in foredune area and increase in their connection with urban infrastructure. Urban wetlands and parallel dunes also experienced persistent area loss and increase in connection with urban infrastructure. Light pollution was intense in the foredune-beach ecotone. Given the rapid erosion of functional and structural connectivity of natural habitats, it becomes imperious to halt the reduction of remnant habitats and ecotones, and improve natural corridors in urban settings. Numéro de notice : A2023-127 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104609 Date de publication en ligne : 17/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104609 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102507
in Landscape and Urban Planning > vol 229 (January 2023) . - n° 104609[article]Vers une optimisation de la diffusion de l’information dans une ville intelligente / Malika Grim-Yefsah (2023)
Titre : Vers une optimisation de la diffusion de l’information dans une ville intelligente Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Malika Grim-Yefsah , Auteur ; Mohamed Chachoua , Auteur ; Léa Jeantet, Auteur Editeur : La Rochelle : Université de La Rochelle Année de publication : 2023 Conférence : INFORSID 2023, 41e congrès Informatique des organisations et systèmes d'information et de décision 30/05/2023 02/06/2023 La Rochelle France OA Proceedings Importance : pp 79 - 84 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] diffusion de l'information
[Termes IGN] temps réel
[Termes IGN] ville intelligente
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineIndex. décimale : 37.20 Analyse spatiale et ses outils Résumé : (auteur) Les panneaux d'affichage numérique introduisent Internet dans les espaces publics et simplifient la diffusion de l'information dans les environnements urbains. Avec l’avènement de la ville intelligente, en plus de la diffusion publicitaire, ces panneaux offrent des opportunités pour la gestion de l'information en temps réel et pour développer des applications innovantes. Cet article explore la problématique du positionnement de ces panneaux dans l'espace urbain et propose une approche basée sur les représentations spatiales pour déterminer les points d'installation optimaux, leur permettant d’assurer de nouvelles fonctions, selon le lieu. Numéro de notice : C2023-014 Affiliation des auteurs : ENSG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésNat DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103327 Documents numériques
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Vers une optimisation - pdf éditeurAdobe Acrobat PDF Automatic detection of suspected sewage discharge from coastal outfalls based on Sentinel-2 imagery / Yuxin Wang in Science of the total environment, vol 853 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Automatic detection of suspected sewage discharge from coastal outfalls based on Sentinel-2 imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yuxin Wang, Auteur ; Xianqiang He, Auteur ; Yan Bai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 158374 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] couleur de l'océan
[Termes IGN] détection automatique
[Termes IGN] eau usée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] perturbation écologique
[Termes IGN] qualité des eauxRésumé : (auteur) Terrestrial pollution has a great impact on the coastal ecological environment, and widely distributed coastal outfalls act as the final gate through which pollutants flow into rivers and oceans. Thus, effectively monitoring the water quality of coastal outfalls is the key to protecting the ecological environment. Satellite remote sensing provides an attractive way to monitor sewage discharge. Selecting the coastal areas of Zhejiang Province, China, as an example, this study proposes an innovative method for automatically detecting suspected sewage discharge from coastal outfalls based on high spatial resolution satellite imageries from Sentinel-2. According to the accumulated in situ observations, we established a training dataset of water spectra covering various optical water types from satellite-retrieved remote sensing reflectance (Rrs). Based on the clustering results from unsupervised classification and different spectral indices, a random forest (RF) classification model was established for the optical water type classification and detection of suspected sewage. The final classification covers 14 optical water types, with type 12 and type 14 corresponding to the high eutrophication water type and suspected sewage water type, respectively. The classification result of model training datasets exhibited high accuracy with only one misclassified sample. This model was evaluated by historical sewage discharge events that were verified by on-site observations and demonstrated that it could successfully recognize sewage discharge from coastal outfalls. In addition, this model has been operationally applied to automatically detect suspected sewage discharge in the coastal area of Zhejiang Province, China, and shows broad application value for coastal pollution supervision, management, and source analysis. Numéro de notice : A2022-859 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158374 Date de publication en ligne : 28/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158374 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102135
in Science of the total environment > vol 853 (December 2022) . - n° 158374[article]Eco-environment and coupling coordination and quantification of urbanization in Yangtze River delta considering spatial non-stationarity / Yaqiu Zhang in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 27 ([20/12/2022])
[article]
Titre : Eco-environment and coupling coordination and quantification of urbanization in Yangtze River delta considering spatial non-stationarity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yaqiu Zhang, Auteur ; Quanhua Zhao, Auteur ; Peizhen Peng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 14843 - 14862 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] delta
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] Fleuve bleu (Chine)
[Termes IGN] mégalopole
[Termes IGN] protection de l'environnement
[Termes IGN] surveillance de l'urbanisation
[Termes IGN] urbanisationRésumé : (auteur) Since the 21st century, the rapid development of China’s mega-city clusters has posed a major threat to the healthy and coordinated development of cities. Therefore, it is necessary to be develop the comprehend the state of coupling coordination among mega-city cluster and EEQ under mesoscale. In this study, the largest Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration is taken as the research object, NS-RSEI is constructed to evaluate the EEQ of the Yangtze River Delta, and the coupling coordination mechanism on the long-time series of the Yangtze River Delta in recent 20 years is explored by means of spatio-temporal analysis. The outcome verify that CCD of the Yangtze River Delta growth with a strong spatial dependence from 2001 to 2020, showing a spatial distribution pattern of " East West high-low". Above all, this study shows that urbanization is the main factor determining the development of CCD. In addition, compared with the traditional remote sensing eco-environment monitoring model, NS-RSEI proposed in this study shows better ability in mesoscale environmental monitoring, and provides great convenience for mesoscale EEQ evaluation. This study fills the research gap of the interactive coupling mechanism between urbanization and eco-environment quality of mesoscale mega-city group, and provides a new perspective on the sustainable development of megacity clusters. Numéro de notice : A2022-935 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2022.2091161 Date de publication en ligne : 08/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2091161 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102673
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 27 [20/12/2022] . - pp 14843 - 14862[article]A data-driven framework to manage uncertainty due to limited transferability in urban growth models / Jingyan Yu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 98 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : A data-driven framework to manage uncertainty due to limited transferability in urban growth models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jingyan Yu, Auteur ; Alex Hagen-Zanker, Auteur ; Naratip Santitissadeekorn, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101892 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] automate cellulaire
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] estimation bayesienne
[Termes IGN] étalement urbain
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo par chaînes de Markov
[Termes IGN] modèle stochastique
[Termes IGN] simulation dynamiqueRésumé : (auteur) The processes of urban growth vary in space and time. There is a lack of model transferability, which means that models estimated for a particular study area and period are not necessarily applicable for other periods and areas. This problem is often addressed through scenario analysis, where scenarios reflect different plausible model realisations based typically on expert consultation. This study proposes a novel framework for data-driven scenario development which, consists of three components - (i) multi-area, multi-period calibration, (ii) growth mode clustering, and (iii) cross-application. The framework finds clusters of parameters, referred to as growth modes: within the clusters, parameters represent similar spatial development trajectories; between the clusters, parameters represent substantially different spatial development trajectories. The framework is tested with a stochastic dynamic urban growth model across European functional urban areas over multiple time periods, estimated using a Bayesian method on an open global urban settlement dataset covering the period 1975–2014.
The results confirm a lack of transferability, with reduced confidence in the model over the validation period, compared to the calibration period. Over the calibration period the probability that parameters estimated specifically for an area outperforms those for other areas is 96%. However, over an independent validation period, this probability drops to 72%. Four growth modes are identified along a gradient from compact to dispersed spatial developments. For most training areas, spatial development in the later period is better characterized by one of the four modes than their own historical parameters. The results provide strong support for using identified parameter clusters as a tool for data-driven and quantitative scenario development, to reflect part of the uncertainty of future spatial development trajectories.Numéro de notice : A2022-799 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101892 Date de publication en ligne : 08/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101892 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101966
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 98 (December 2022) . - n° 101892[article]GIS-based land-use suitability analysis for urban agriculture development based on pollution distributions / Fatemeh Kazemi in Land use policy, vol 123 (December 2022)PermalinkHigh-precision positioning using plane-constrained RTK method in urban environments / Chen Zhuang in Navigation : journal of the Institute of navigation, vol 69 n° 4 (Fall 2022)PermalinkHyperspectral imagery and urban areas: results of the HYEP project / Christiane Weber in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 224 (2022)PermalinkIntegration of geospatial technologies with multiple regression model for urban land use land cover change analysis and its impact on land surface temperature in Jimma City, southwestern Ethiopia / Mitiku Badasa Moisa in Applied geomatics, vol 14 n° 4 (December 2022)PermalinkPrioritizing urban water scarcity mitigation strategies based on hybrid multi-criteria decision approach under fuzzy environment / Ömer Ekmekcioğlu in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 87 (December 2022)PermalinkA semi-automatic method for extraction of urban features by integrating aerial images and LIDAR data and comparing its performance in areas with different feature structures (case study: comparison of the method performance in Isfahan and Toronto) / Masoud Azad in Applied geomatics, vol 14 n° 4 (December 2022)PermalinkStreet-level traffic flow and context sensing analysis through semantic integration of multisource geospatial data / Yatao Zhang in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 8 (December 2022)PermalinkThe simulation and prediction of land surface temperature based on SCP and CA-ANN models using remote sensing data: A case study of Lahore / Muhammad Nasar Ahmad in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 12 (December 2022)PermalinkUrban wetland fragmentation and ecosystem service assessment using integrated machine learning algorithm and spatial landscape analysis / Das Subhasis in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 25 ([01/12/2022])PermalinkA whale optimization algorithm–based cellular automata model for urban expansion simulation / Yuan Ding in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 115 (December 2022)Permalink