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Termes IGN > aménagement > urbanisme
urbanisme
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Aménagement urbain, Développement urbain, Habitat (urbanisme), Planification urbaine, Ville modèle. Synonyme(s)aménagement urbainVoir aussi |
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3D-GIS parametric modelling for virtual urban simulation using CityEngine / Ibrahim M. Badwi in Annals of GIS, vol 28 n° 3 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : 3D-GIS parametric modelling for virtual urban simulation using CityEngine Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ibrahim M. Badwi, Auteur ; Hisham M. Ellaithy, Auteur ; Hidi E. Youssef, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 325 - 341 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] Bâti-3D
[Termes IGN] CityEngine
[Termes IGN] données localisées 2D
[Termes IGN] Egypte
[Termes IGN] empreinte
[Termes IGN] espace vert
[Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] SIG 3D
[Termes IGN] système d'information urbain
[Termes IGN] urbanismeRésumé : (auteur) Modelling and visualization of three-dimensional (3D) models for cities is a great challenge for computer software and graphics. Recently, 3D city modelling has grown due to advances in applications accompanying the information technology revolution. 3D Geographic Information Systems (3D-GIS) have evolved enormously due to the availability of large-scale 3D modelling techniques. These technologies have become very important in representing large cities and conducting various analyses in the city’s virtual environment to support urban decision-making. CityEngine is one of the most recent 3D-GIS modelling applications. CityEngine can be described as parametric modelling using Procedural Modelling (PM) to create 3D urban elements through macros and routines. This paper highlights the importance of 3D Procedural Modelling (PM) of cities in the GIS environment using ESRI CityEngine and presents a parametric concept for designing urban spaces. This issue has been addressed in three respects. First, discuss the concept and strength of parametric design. Second, the concept of procedural modelling and its power to generate complex 3D models using a set of rules is discussed. Finally, CityEngine was evaluated through a real-world case study of a neighbourhood in the new city of Beni-Suef, Egypt. The results confirm the effectiveness of CityEngine as a 3D-GIS modelling software that generates dynamic 3D models from 2D spatial data. While the results are promising, it is important to investigate more complex cases. The CityEngine modelling approach enables comprehensive urban analyses such as sequence vision, façade studies, urban fabric and character, and statistical operations based on attribute database. Numéro de notice : A2022-641 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475683.2022.2037019 Date de publication en ligne : 03/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2022.2037019 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101449
in Annals of GIS > vol 28 n° 3 (July 2022) . - pp 325 - 341[article]Estimating generalized measures of local neighbourhood context from multispectral satellite images using a convolutional neural network / Alex David Singleton in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 95 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Estimating generalized measures of local neighbourhood context from multispectral satellite images using a convolutional neural network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alex David Singleton, Auteur ; Dani Arribas-Bel, Auteur ; John Murray, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101802 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] bâtiment
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] processeur graphiqueRésumé : (auteur) The increased availability of high-resolution multispectral imagery captured by remote sensing platforms provides new opportunities for the characterisation and differentiation of urban context. The discovery of generalized latent representations from such data are however under researched within the social sciences. As such, this paper exploits advances in machine learning to implement a new method of capturing measures of urban context from multispectral satellite imagery at a very small area level through the application of a convolutional autoencoder (CAE). The utility of outputs from the CAE is enhanced through the application of spatial weighting, and the smoothed outputs are then summarised using cluster analysis to generate a typology comprising seven groups describing salient patterns of differentiated urban context. The limits of the technique are discussed with reference to the resolution of the satellite data utilised within the study and the interaction between the geography of the input data and the learned structure. The method is implemented within the context of Great Britain, however, is applicable to any location where similar high resolution multispectral imagery are available. Numéro de notice : A2022-370 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101802 Date de publication en ligne : 19/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101802 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100606
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 95 (July 2022) . - n° 101802[article]A framework for urban land use classification by integrating the spatial context of points of interest and graph convolutional neural network method / Yongyang Xu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 95 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : A framework for urban land use classification by integrating the spatial context of points of interest and graph convolutional neural network method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yongyang Xu, Auteur ; Bo Zhou, Auteur ; Shuai Jin, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101807 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] arbre aléatoire minimum
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] noeud
[Termes IGN] Pékin (Chine)
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal de graphes
[Termes IGN] taxinomie
[Termes IGN] trafic routier
[Termes IGN] triangulation de Delaunay
[Termes IGN] utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Land-use classification plays an important role in urban planning and resource allocation and had contributed to a wide range of urban studies and investigations. With the development of crowdsourcing technology and map services, points of interest (POIs) have been widely used for recognizing urban land-use types. However, current research methods for land-use classifications have been limited to extracting the spatial relationship of POIs in research units. To close this gap, this study uses a graph-based data structure to describe the POIs in research units, with graph convolutional networks (GCNs) being introduced to extract the spatial context and urban land-use classification. First, urban scenes are built by considering the spatial context of POIs. Second, a graph structure is used to express the scenes, where POIs are treated as graph nodes. The spatial distribution relationship of POIs is considered to be the graph's edges. Third, a GCN model is designed to extract the spatial context of the scene by aggregating the information of adjacent nodes within the graph and urban land-use classification. Thus, the land-use classification can be treated as a classification on a graphic level through deep learning. Moreover, the POI spatial context can be effectively extracted during classification. Experimental results and comparative experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. Numéro de notice : A2022-460 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101807 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101807 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100622
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 95 (July 2022) . - n° 101807[article]GANmapper: geographical data translation / Abraham Noah Wu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 7 (juillet 2022)
[article]
Titre : GANmapper: geographical data translation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abraham Noah Wu, Auteur ; Filip Biljecki, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1394 - 1422 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] bâtiment
[Termes IGN] distance de Fréchet
[Termes IGN] empreinte
[Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine
[Termes IGN] réseau antagoniste génératif
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] texture d'imageRésumé : (auteur) We present a new method to create spatial data using a generative adversarial network (GAN). Our contribution uses coarse and widely available geospatial data to create maps of less available features at the finer scale in the built environment, bypassing their traditional acquisition techniques (e.g. satellite imagery or land surveying). In the work, we employ land use data and road networks as input to generate building footprints and conduct experiments in 9 cities around the world. The method, which we implement in a tool we release openly, enables the translation of one geospatial dataset to another with high fidelity and morphological accuracy. It may be especially useful in locations missing detailed and high-resolution data and those that are mapped with uncertain or heterogeneous quality, such as much of OpenStreetMap. The quality of the results is influenced by the urban form and scale. In most cases, the experiments suggest promising performance as the method tends to truthfully indicate the locations, amount, and shape of buildings. The work has the potential to support several applications, such as energy, climate, and urban morphology studies in areas previously lacking required data or inpainting geospatial data in regions with incomplete data. Numéro de notice : A2022-493 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2022.2041643 Date de publication en ligne : 08/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2022.2041643 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100975
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 7 (juillet 2022) . - pp 1394 - 1422[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2022071 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Investigating the ability to identify new constructions in urban areas using images from unmanned aerial vehicles, Google Earth, and Sentinel-2 / Fahime Arabi Aliabad in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 13 (July-1 2022)
[article]
Titre : Investigating the ability to identify new constructions in urban areas using images from unmanned aerial vehicles, Google Earth, and Sentinel-2 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fahime Arabi Aliabad, Auteur ; Hamid Reza Ghafarian Malamiri, Auteur ; Saeed Shojaei, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 3227 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] classification orientée objet
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] Google Earth
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) One of the main problems in developing countries is unplanned urban growth and land use change. Timely identification of new constructions can be a good solution to mitigate some environmental and social problems. This study examined the possibility of identifying new constructions in urban areas using images from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), Google Earth and Sentinel-2. The accuracy of the land cover map obtained using these images was investigated using pixel-based processing methods (maximum likelihood, minimum distance, Mahalanobis, spectral angle mapping (SAM)) and object-based methods (Bayes, support vector machine (SVM), K-nearest-neighbor (KNN), decision tree, random forest). The use of DSM to increase the accuracy of classification of UAV images and the use of NDVI to identify vegetation in Sentinel-2 images were also investigated. The object-based KNN method was found to have the greatest accuracy in classifying UAV images (kappa coefficient = 0.93), and the use of DSM increased the classification accuracy by 4%. Evaluations of the accuracy of Google Earth images showed that KNN was also the best method for preparing a land cover map using these images (kappa coefficient = 0.83). The KNN and SVM methods showed the highest accuracy in preparing land cover maps using Sentinel-2 images (kappa coefficient = 0.87 and 0.85, respectively). The accuracy of classification was not increased when using NDVI due to the small percentage of vegetation cover in the study area. On examining the advantages and disadvantages of the different methods, a novel method for identifying new rural constructions was devised. This method uses only one UAV imaging per year to determine the exact position of urban areas with no constructions and then examines spectral changes in related Sentinel-2 pixels that might indicate new constructions in these areas. On-site observations confirmed the accuracy of this method. Numéro de notice : A2022-572 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs14133227 Date de publication en ligne : 05/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14133227 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101288
in Remote sensing > vol 14 n° 13 (July-1 2022) . - n° 3227[article]Context-aware network for semantic segmentation toward large-scale point clouds in urban environments / Chun Liu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 6 (June 2022)PermalinkDetecting spatiotemporal traffic events using geosocial media data / Shishuo Xu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 94 (June 2022)PermalinkA geospatial workflow for the assessment of public transit system performance using near real-time data / Anastassios Dardas in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 4 (June 2022)PermalinkGraph-based block-level urban change detection using Sentinel-2 time series / Nan Wang in Remote sensing of environment, vol 274 (June 2022)PermalinkLarge-scale automatic identification of urban vacant land using semantic segmentation of high-resolution remote sensing images / Lingdong Mao in Landscape and Urban Planning, vol 222 (June 2022)PermalinkMulti-objective optimization of urban environmental system design using machine learning / Peiyuan Li in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 94 (June 2022)PermalinkSummarizing large scale 3D mesh for urban navigation / Imeen Ben Salah in Robotics and autonomous systems, vol 152 (June 2022)PermalinkThe promising combination of a remote sensing approach and landscape connectivity modelling at a fine scale in urban planning / Elie Morin in Ecological indicators, vol 139 (June 2022)PermalinkTrade-offs between sustainable development goals in systems of cities / Juste Raimbault in Journal of Urban Management, vol 11 n° 2 (June 2022)PermalinkTrue orthophoto generation based on unmanned aerial vehicle images using reconstructed edge points / Mojdeh Ebrahimikia in Photogrammetric record, vol 37 n° 178 (June 2022)PermalinkExploring digital twin adaptation to the urban environment: comparison with CIM to avoid silo-based approaches / Adeline Deprêtre in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-4-2022 (2022 edition)PermalinkGreen infrastructure planning through EO and GIS analysis: the canopy plan of Liège, Belgium, to mitigate its urban heat island / Benjamin Beaumont in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-4-2022 (2022 edition)PermalinkCalibration of a light hemispherical radiance field imaging system / Manchun Lei in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-1-2022 (2022 edition)PermalinkDeveloping a data-fusing method for mapping fine-scale urban three-dimensional building structure / Xinxin Wu in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 80 (May 2022)PermalinkEffects of climate and drought on stem diameter growth of urban tree species / Vjosa Dervishi in Forests, vol 13 n° 5 (May 2022)PermalinkImpacts of spatiotemporal resolution and tiling on SLEUTH model calibration and forecasting for urban areas with unregulated growth patterns / Damilola Eyelade in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 5 (May 2022)PermalinkThe role of blue green infrastructure in the urban thermal environment across seasons and local climate zones in East Africa / Xueqin Li in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 80 (May 2022)PermalinkClustering with implicit constraints: A novel approach to housing market segmentation / Xiaoqi Zhang in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)PermalinkDetecting individuals' spatial familiarity with urban environments using eye movement data / Hua Liao in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 93 (April 2022)PermalinkExploring the association between street built environment and street vitality using deep learning methods / Yunqin Li in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 79 (April 2022)Permalink