Descripteur
Termes IGN > aménagement > urbanisme
urbanisme
Commentaire :
Employé pour :
Aménagement urbain, Développement urbain, Habitat (urbanisme), Planification urbaine, Ville modèle. Synonyme(s)aménagement urbainVoir aussi |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1953)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Mapping essential urban land use categories with open big data: Results for five metropolitan areas in the United States of America / Bin Chen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 178 (August 2021)
[article]
Titre : Mapping essential urban land use categories with open big data: Results for five metropolitan areas in the United States of America Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bin Chen, Auteur ; Ying Tu, Auteur ; Yimeng Song, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 203 - 218 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] algorithme d'apprentissage
[Termes IGN] carte d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] données multisources
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] métropole
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Urban land-use maps outlining the distribution, pattern, and composition of various land use types are critically important for urban planning, environmental management, disaster control, health protection, and biodiversity conservation. Recent advances in remote sensing and social sensing data and methods have shown great potentials in mapping urban land use categories, but they are still constrained by mixed land uses, limited predictors, non-localized models, and often relatively low accuracies. To inform these issues, we proposed a robust and cost-effective framework for mapping urban land use categories using openly available multi-source geospatial “big data”. With street blocks generated from OpenStreetMap (OSM) data as the minimum classification unit, we integrated an expansive set of multi-scale spatially explicit information on land surface, vertical height, socio-economic attributes, social media, demography, and topography. We further proposed to apply the automatic ensemble learning that leverages a bunch of machine learning algorithms in deriving optimal urban land use classification maps. Results of block-level urban land use classification in five metropolitan areas of the United States found the overall accuracies of major-class (Level-I) and minor-class (Level-II) classification could be high as 91% and 86%, respectively. A multi-model comparison revealed that for urban land use classification with high-dimensional features, the multi-layer stacking ensemble models achieved better performance than base models such as random forest, extremely randomized trees, LightGBM, CatBoost, and neural networks. We found without very-high-resolution National Agriculture Imagery Program imagery, the classification results derived from Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and other open big data based features could achieve plausible overall accuracies of Level-I and Level-II classification at 88% and 81%, respectively. We also found that model transferability depended highly on the heterogeneity in characteristics of different regions. The methods and findings in this study systematically elucidate the role of data sources, classification methods, and feature transferability in block-level land use classifications, which have important implications for mapping multi-scale essential urban land use categories. Numéro de notice : A2021-564 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.06.010 Date de publication en ligne : 25/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.06.010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98129
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 178 (August 2021) . - pp 203 - 218[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(3)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2021081 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible 081-2021083 DEP-RECP Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2021082 DEP-RECF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Comparison of classification methods for urban green space extraction using very high resolution worldview-3 imagery / S. Vigneshwaran in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 13 ([15/07/2021])
[article]
Titre : Comparison of classification methods for urban green space extraction using very high resolution worldview-3 imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S. Vigneshwaran, Auteur ; S. Vasantha Kumar, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1429 - 1442 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification non dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification orientée objet
[Termes IGN] espace vert
[Termes IGN] flore urbaine
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] Inde
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] urbanismeRésumé : (auteur) Urban green space (UGS) plays a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of a city and in ensuring healthy living of the city inhabitants. It is generally suggested that one-third of the city should be covered by green and to ensure this, the city administrators must have an accurate map of the existing UGS. Such a map would be useful to visualize the distribution of the existing green cover and also to find out the areas that can possibly be converted to UGS. Reported studies on UGS mapping have mostly used medium and high resolution images such as Landsat-TM, ETM+, Sentinel-2A, IKONOS, etc. However, studies on the use of very high resolution images for UGS extraction are very limited. The present study is a first attempt in utilizing the very high resolution Worldview-3 image for UGS extraction. Performance of different classification methods such as unsupervised, supervised, object based and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) were compared using the pan sharpened Worldview-3 image covering part of New Delhi in India. It was found that the unsupervised classification followed by manual recoding method showed superior performance with overall accuracy (OA) of 99% and κ coefficient of 0.98. Also, the OA achieved in the present study is the highest when compared to other reported studies on UGS extraction. The map of UGS revealed that almost 40% of the study area is covered by green which is more than the recommended value of 33% (one-third). In order to check the universality of the unsupervised classification approach in extracting UGS, Worldview-3 image covering Rio in Brazil was tested. It was found that an OA of 98% and κ coefficient of 0.95 were obtained which clearly indicate that the proposed approach would work very well in extracting UGS from any Worldview-3 imagery. Numéro de notice : A2021-553 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1665714 Date de publication en ligne : 18/09/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1665714 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98104
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 13 [15/07/2021] . - pp 1429 - 1442[article]Réservation
Réserver ce documentExemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2021131 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible A cellular-automata model for assessing the sensitivity of the street network to natural terrain / Jeeno Soa George in Annals of GIS, vol 27 n° 3 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : A cellular-automata model for assessing the sensitivity of the street network to natural terrain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jeeno Soa George, Auteur ; Saikat Kumar Paul, Auteur ; Richa Dhawale, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 261 - 272 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] automate cellulaire
[Termes IGN] Caracas
[Termes IGN] croissance urbaine
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] Inde
[Termes IGN] Japon
[Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale
[Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] réalité de terrain
[Termes IGN] réseau routier
[Termes IGN] SingapourRésumé : (auteur) Natural and human-made features are not exclusive in settlements but interact across time and space, placing the context in constant evolution. The purpose of this paper is to search for the influence of terrain, a natural feature, on the configuration of the street network, a human-made feature, by analysing the results of two transition states of cellular automata used to model street networks. This work uses data from open-source projects and open-source applications. The first transition state models the street network considering the neighbourhood rules and randomness, assuming the natural terrain and street are exclusive. The second transition state models the street network as the product of characteristics of the terrain, neighbourhood rules, and randomness, thus assuming the natural terrain and street network interacting with one another. The model is run thirteen times for four different cities by varying the terrain characteristics and calibrated by comparing the simulated street maps with recent street maps. The results are compared and found that the CA model with the second transition state yields better simulation results than the first transition state. In one of the four cities studied, the first transition state results are similar to a specific state of the second transition state, indicating a weak inter-connectedness between the terrain and the street network in the mega-city. Further research can reveal whether the amount of inter-connectedness is specific to the city’s terrain or size. The recognition of the inter-connectedness of the road to terrain can help plan for resilient human settlements. Numéro de notice : A2021-628 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/19475683.2021.1936173 Date de publication en ligne : 03/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2021.1936173 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98269
in Annals of GIS > vol 27 n° 3 (July 2021) . - pp 261 - 272[article]Flood depth mapping in street photos with image processing and deep neural networks / Bahareh Alizadeh Kharazi in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 88 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Flood depth mapping in street photos with image processing and deep neural networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bahareh Alizadeh Kharazi, Auteur ; Amir H. Behzadan, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101628 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] Canada
[Termes IGN] centre urbain
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] crue
[Termes IGN] détection de contours
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] image Streetview
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] profondeur
[Termes IGN] signalisation routière
[Termes IGN] système d'aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] transformation de Hough
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Many parts of the world experience severe episodes of flooding every year. In addition to the high cost of mitigation and damage to property, floods make roads impassable and hamper community evacuation, movement of goods and services, and rescue missions. Knowing the depth of floodwater is critical to the success of response and recovery operations that follow. However, flood mapping especially in urban areas using traditional methods such as remote sensing and digital elevation models (DEMs) yields large errors due to reshaped surface topography and microtopographic variations combined with vegetation bias. This paper presents a deep neural network approach to detect submerged stop signs in photos taken from flooded roads and intersections, coupled with Canny edge detection and probabilistic Hough transform to calculate pole length and estimate floodwater depth. Additionally, a tilt correction technique is implemented to address the problem of sideways tilt in visual analysis of submerged stop signs. An in-house dataset, named BluPix 2020.1 consisting of paired web-mined photos of submerged stop signs across 10 FEMA regions (for U.S. locations) and Canada is used to evaluate the models. Overall, pole length is estimated with an RMSE of 17.43 and 8.61 in. in pre- and post-flood photos, respectively, leading to a mean absolute error of 12.63 in. in floodwater depth estimation. Findings of this research are sought to equip jurisdictions, local governments, and citizens in flood-prone regions with a simple, reliable, and scalable solution that can provide (near-) real time estimation of floodwater depth in their surroundings. Numéro de notice : A2021-358 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101628 Date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101628 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97620
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 88 (July 2021) . - n° 101628[article]Pedestrian fowl prediction in open public places using graph convolutional network / Menghang Liu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021)
[article]
Titre : Pedestrian fowl prediction in open public places using graph convolutional network Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Menghang Liu, Auteur ; Luning Li, Auteur ; Qiang Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 455 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] espace public
[Termes IGN] flux
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] navigation pédestre
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal de graphes
[Termes IGN] Shenzhen
[Termes IGN] variation temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Open public places, such as pedestrian streets, parks, and squares, are vulnerable when the pedestrians thronged into the sidewalks. The crowd count changes dynamically over time with various external factors, such as surroundings, weekends, and peak hours, so it is essential to predict the accurate and timely crowd count. To address this issue, this study introduces graph convolutional network (GCN), a network-based model, to predict the crowd flow in a walking street. Compared with other grid-based methods, the model is capable of directly processing road network graphs. Experiments show the GCN model and its extension STGCN consistently and significantly outperform other five baseline models, namely HA, ARIMA, SVM, CNN and LSTM, in terms of RMSE, MAE and R2. Considering the computation efficiency, the standard GCN model was selected to predict the crowd. The results showed that the model obtains superior performances with higher prediction precision on weekends and peak hours, of which R2 are above 0.9, indicating the GCN model can capture the pedestrian features in the road network effectively, especially during the periods with massive crowds. The results will provide practical references for city managers to alleviate road congestion and help pedestrians make smarter planning and save travel time. Numéro de notice : A2021-550 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10070455 Date de publication en ligne : 02/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070455 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98073
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 7 (July 2021) . - n° 455[article]Review of spectral indices for urban remote sensing / Akib Javed in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 7 (July 2021)PermalinkRoad-network-based fast geolocalization / Yongfei Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, Vol 59 n° 7 (July 2021)PermalinkSpatio-temporal-spectral observation model for urban remote sensing / Zhenfeng Shao in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 24 n° 3 (July 2021)PermalinkA framework to manage uncertainty in the computation of waste collection routes after a flood / Arnaud Le Guilcher in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-4-2021 (July 2021)PermalinkRoadside tree extraction and diameter estimation with MMS lidar by using point-cloud image / Genki Takahashi in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2021 (July 2021)PermalinkFast unsupervised multi-scale characterization of urban landscapes based on Earth observation data / Claire Teillet in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 12 (June-2 2021)PermalinkA framework for classification of volunteered geographic data based on user’s need / Nazila Mohammadi in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 11 ([15/06/2021])PermalinkGIS.LSP: A soft computing logic method and tool for geospatial suitability analysis / Shuoge Shen in Transactions in GIS, Vol 25 n° 3 (June 2021)PermalinkMulti-GNSS PPP/INS tightly coupled integration with atmospheric augmentation and its application in urban vehicle navigation / Shengfeng Gu in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 6 (June 2021)PermalinkSemantic signatures for large-scale visual localization / Li Weng in Multimedia tools and applications, vol 80 n° 15 (June 2021)PermalinkAn area merging method in map generalization considering typical characteristics of structured geographic objects / Chengming Li in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021)PermalinkConstructing and analyzing spatial-social networks from location-based social media data / Xuebin Wei in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 48 n° 3 (May 2021)PermalinkCrowdsourcing of popular toponyms: How to collect and preserve toponyms in spoken use / Daniel Vrbik in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 5 (May 2021)PermalinkDelineation of cities based on scaling properties of urban patterns: a comparison of three methods / Gaëtan Montero in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 5 (May 2021)PermalinkIdentifying urban neighborhoods with higher potential for social investment using GIS-FIS approach / Hossein Aghajani in Applied geomatics, vol 13 n° 1 (May 2021)PermalinkIntegrating a forward feature selection algorithm, random forest, and cellular automata to extrapolate urban growth in the Tehran-Karaj region of Iran / Hossein Shafizadeh-Moghadam in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 87 (May 2021)PermalinkNumerical modelling for analysis of the effect of different urban green spaces on urban heat load patterns in the present and in the future / Tamás Gál in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 87 (May 2021)PermalinkQuality assessment of heterogeneous training data sets for classification of urban area with Landsat imagery / Neema Nicodemus Lyimo in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 5 (May 2021)PermalinkRestituer les bidonvilles de Nanterre : l’apport d’un outil de visualisation 3D à un projet de sciences sociales / Paul Lecat in Humanités numériques, n° 3 (2021)PermalinkThe urban governance configuration: A conceptual framework for understanding complexity and enhancing transitions to greater sustainability in cities / Isa Baud in Geography compass, vol 15 n° 5 (May 2021)Permalink