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Simulation of dispersion effects by considering interactions of pedestrians and bicyclists using an agent space model / Mingwei Liu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 91 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 91 (January 2022) . - n° 101725 Titre : Simulation of dispersion effects by considering interactions of pedestrians and bicyclists using an agent space model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mingwei Liu, Auteur ; Tinggui Chen, Auteur ; Chiaki Matunaga, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101725 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] agent (intelligence artificielle) [Termes IGN] bicyclette [Termes IGN] comportement [Termes IGN] cycliste [Termes IGN] direction [Termes IGN] interaction spatiale [Termes IGN] modèle de dispersion [Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes IGN] navigation pédestre [Termes IGN] piéton [Termes IGN] sécurité [Termes IGN] vitesse [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) As the number of bicyclists in urban areas continues to increase, the need to realistically model the movement and interactions of bicyclists in mixed urban traffic is rapidly gaining importance. Therefore, this paper presents an agent space model (ASM) to elucidate the movements of bicyclists and pedestrians on shared roads. The ASM model, via simulation, particularly illustrates the dispersion phenomenon observed for non-motorized road users. The mutual interactions and diverse bicyclist and pedestrian properties were also incorporated into this model. The mutual interactions were realised through agent spaces of different sizes in conflict and overtaking behaviours for the following combinations: bicyclist-to-pedestrian, bicyclist-to-bicyclist, pedestrian-to-bicyclist, and pedestrian-to-pedestrian, which were obtained through experiments. The hypothesis test indicated that different agent spaces exist for different types of interactions. The experimental data were used to obtain several variables that describe the elements of road user agent spaces, including longitudinal and lateral distances and the dynamic relationship between the longitudinal distance and speed. The simulation results indicated that with an increase in the number of pedestrians, the maximum capacity decreased and the dispersion degree increased. The following psychological and physiological factors affect the degree of dispersion of bicyclists: travelling speed, reaction time, intensity, probability of selecting the head-on direction, and probability of selecting the right-hand direction. In addition, lane formation was observed in all simulations. The results also demonstrated that dedicated bicycle lanes will significantly reduce the dispersion degree. Moreover, the safety and efficiency effects of different forms of bicycle lanes were analysed from the perspective of the degree of dispersion. The simulation results can provide specific guidelines for understanding the causes of phenomena such as dispersion and lane formation, as well as for studying the traffic dynamics, effects of dedicated bicycle lanes, and macroscopic characteristics according to different bicyclist-pedestrian ratios. Numéro de notice : A2021-826 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101725 Date de publication en ligne : 20/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101725 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98947 [article]

Urban expansion in Auckland, New Zealand: a GIS simulation via an intelligent self-adapting multiscale agent-based model / Tingting Xu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 11 (November 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 11 (November 2020) . - pp 2136 - 2159 Titre : Urban expansion in Auckland, New Zealand: a GIS simulation via an intelligent self-adapting multiscale agent-based model Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tingting Xu, Auteur ; Jay Gao, Auteur ; Giovanni Coco, Auteur ; Shuliang Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 2136 - 2159 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] agent (intelligence artificielle) [Termes IGN] Auckland [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] étalement urbain [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes IGN] occupation du sol [Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel [Termes IGN] simulation dynamique [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) When modelling urban expansion dynamics, cellular automata models focus mostly on the physical environments and cell neighbours, but ignore the ‘human’ aspect of the allocation of urban expansion cells. This limitation is overcome here using an intelligent self-adapting multiscale agent-based model. To simulate the urban expansion of Auckland, New Zealand, a total of 15 urban expansion drivers/constraints were considered over two periods (2000–2005, 2005–2010). The modelling takes into consideration both a macro-scale agent (government) and micro-scale agents (residents of three income levels), and their multi-level interactions. In order to achieve reliable simulation results, ABM was coupled with an artificial neural network to reveal the learning process and heterogeneity of the multi-sub-residential agents. The ANN-ABM accurately simulated the urban expansion of Auckland at both the global and local scales, with kappa simulation value at 0.48 and 0.55, respectively. The validated simulation result shows that the intelligent and self-adapting ANN-ABM approach is more accurate than an ABM with a general type of agent model (kappa simulation = 0.42) at the global scale, and more accurate than an ANN-based CA model (kappa simulation = 0.47) at the local scale. Simulation inaccuracy stems mostly from the outdated master land use plan. Numéro de notice : A2020-613 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1748192 Date de publication en ligne : 17/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1748192 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95984 [article]

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NEAT approach for testing and validation of geospatial network agent-based model processes: case study of influenza spread / Taylor Anderson in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 9 (September 2020)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 34 n° 9 (September 2020) . - pp 1792 - 1821 Titre : NEAT approach for testing and validation of geospatial network agent-based model processes: case study of influenza spread Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Taylor Anderson, Auteur ; Suzana Dragićević, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 1792 - 1821 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] agent (intelligence artificielle) [Termes IGN] épidémie [Termes IGN] interaction spatiale [Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes IGN] outil d'aide à la décision [Termes IGN] réseau intelligent [Termes IGN] théorie des graphes [Termes IGN] Vancouver (Colombie britannique) Résumé : (auteur) Agent-based models (ABM) are used to represent a variety of complex systems by simulating the local interactions between system components from which observable spatial patterns at the system-level emerge. Thus, the degree to which these interactions are represented correctly must be evaluated. Networks can be used to discretely represent and quantify interactions between system components and the emergent system structure. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to develop and implement a novel validation approach called the NEtworks for ABM Testing (NEAT) that integrates geographic information science, ABM approaches, and spatial network representations to simulate complex systems as measurable and dynamic spatial networks. The simulated spatial network structures are measured using graph theory and compared with empirical regularities of observed real networks. The approach is implemented to validate a theoretical ABM representing the spread of influenza in the City of Vancouver, Canada. Results demonstrate that the NEAT approach can validate whether the internal model processes are represented realistically, thus better enabling the use of ABMs in decision-making processes. Numéro de notice : A2020-478 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1741000 Date de publication en ligne : 06/04/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1741000 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95625 [article]

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Integrating multi-agent evacuation simulation and multi-criteria evaluation for spatial allocation of urban emergency shelters / Jia Yu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018) . - pp 1884 - 1910 Titre : Integrating multi-agent evacuation simulation and multi-criteria evaluation for spatial allocation of urban emergency shelters Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jia Yu, Auteur ; Chuanrong Zhang, Auteur ; Jiahong Wen, Auteur ; Weidong Li, Auteur ; Rui Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 1884 - 1910 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] agent (intelligence artificielle) [Termes IGN] analyse multicritère [Termes IGN] gestion de crise [Termes IGN] Shanghai (Chine) [Termes IGN] simulation [Termes IGN] système multi-agents [Termes IGN] ville Résumé : (Auteur) The timely and secure evacuation of residents to nearby urban emergency shelters is of great importance during unexpected disaster events. However, evacuation and allocation of shelters are seldom examined as a whole, even though they are usually closely related tasks in disaster management. To conduct better spatial allocation of emergency shelters in cities, this study proposes a new method which integrates techniques of multi-agent system and multi-criteria evaluation for spatial allocation of urban emergency shelters. Compared with the traditional emergency shelter allocation methods, the proposed method highlights the importance of dynamic emergency evacuation simulations for spatial allocation suitability analysis. Three kinds of agents involved in evacuation and sheltering procedures are designed: government agents, shelter agents, and resident agents. Emergency evacuations are simulated based on the interactions of these agents to find potential problems, for example, time-consuming evacuation processes and road congestion. A case study in Jing’an District, Shanghai, China was conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method. After three rounds of simulation and optimization, new shelters were spatially allocated and a detailed recommended plan of shelters and related facilities was generated. The optimized spatial allocation of shelters may help local residents to be evacuated more quickly and securely. Numéro de notice : A2018-307 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1463442 Date de publication en ligne : 25/04/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1463442 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90451 [article]

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Video event recognition and anomaly detection by combining gaussian process and hierarchical dirichlet process models / Michael Ying Yang in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 84 n° 4 (April 2018)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 84 n° 4 (April 2018) . - pp 203 - 214 Titre : Video event recognition and anomaly detection by combining gaussian process and hierarchical dirichlet process models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michael Ying Yang, Auteur ; Wentong Liao, Auteur ; Yanpeng Cao, Auteur ; Bodo Rosenhahn, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 203 - 214 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image [Termes IGN] agent (intelligence artificielle) [Termes IGN] apprentissage non-dirigé [Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique [Termes IGN] image vidéo [Termes IGN] modèle de Markov [Termes IGN] modèle orienté agent [Termes IGN] séquence d'images Résumé : (Auteur) In this paper, we present an unsupervised learning framework for analyzing activities and interactions in surveillance videos. In our framework, three levels of video events are connected by Hierarchical Dirichlet Process (HDP) model: low-level visual features, simple atomic activities, and multi-agent interactions. Atomic activities are represented as distribution of low-level features, while complicated interactions are represented as distribution of atomic activities. This learning process is unsupervised. Given a training video sequence, low-level visual features are extracted based on optic flow and then clustered into different atomic activities and video clips are clustered into different interactions. The HDP model automatically decides the number of clusters, i.e., the categories of atomic activities and interactions. Based on the learned atomic activities and interactions, a training dataset is generated to train the Gaussian Process (GP) classifier. Then, the trained GP models work in newly captured video to classify interactions and detect abnormal events in real time. Furthermore, the temporal dependencies between video events learned by HDP-Hidden Markov Models (HMM) are effectively integrated into GP classifier to enhance the accuracy of the classification in newly captured videos. Our framework couples the benefits of the generative model (HDP) with the discriminant model (GP). We provide detailed experiments showing that our framework enjoys favorable performance in video event classification in real-time in a crowded traffic scene. Numéro de notice : A2018-139 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.84.4.203 Date de publication en ligne : 01/04/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.84.4.203 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89689 [article]

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DIOGEN, a multi-level oriented model for cartographic generalization / Adrien Maudet in International journal of cartography, vol 3 n° 1 (June 2017)  

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Modelling a dynamic forest fuelmarket focusing on wood chips: a spatial agent-based approach to simulate competition among heating plants in the province of Carinthia, Austria / Johannes Scholz in GI Forum, vol 2017 n° 1 ([01/01/2017])  

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An intelligent geospatial processing unit for image classification based on geographic vector agents (GVAs) / Kambiz Borna in Transactions in GIS, vol 20 n° 3 (June 2016)  

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Modelling the spatial evolution of map objects by map agents / Shen Ying in Geocarto international, vol 31 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2016)  

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Towards process validation for complex transport models: A sensitivity analysis of a social network-enhanced activity-travel model / Nicole Ronald in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 55 (January 2016)  

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Modélisation d’accompagnement en gestion conservatoire : Expérimentation au sein du réseau français Natura 2000 / Hélène Dupont in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 25 n° 4 (octobre - décembre 2015)  

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Simuler les évolutions urbaines à l'aide de données géographiques urbaines 3D / Mickaël Brasebin in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 24 n° 2 (juin - août 2014)  

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JFSMA'14 systèmes multi-agents : principe de parcimonie, 8-10 octobre 2014, Loriol-sur-Drôme / Rémy Courdier (2014)  

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Simulating spatial dynamics and processes in a retail gasoline market: An agent-based modeling approach / Alison J. Heppenstall in Transactions in GIS, vol 17 n° 5 (October 2013)  

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Modeling and communicating the conceptual intent of geo-analytical tasks for human-GIS interaction / G. Cai in Transactions in GIS, vol 17 n° 3 (June 2013)  

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