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An integrated approach for detection and prediction of greening situation in a typical desert area in China and its human and climatic factors analysis / Lei Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 24 p. Titre : An integrated approach for detection and prediction of greening situation in a typical desert area in China and its human and climatic factors analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lei Zhou, Auteur ; Siyu Wang, Auteur ; Mingyi Du, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 24 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] Chine [Termes descripteurs IGN] couvert végétal [Termes descripteurs IGN] désert [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection de changement [Termes descripteurs IGN] données lidar [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat [Termes descripteurs IGN] image MODIS [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface cultivée Résumé : (auteur) The combined study of vegetation coverage (VC) and land use change provides important scientific guidance for the restoration and protection of arid regions. Taking Hongjian Nur (HJN) Lake in the desert region as a case study, the VC of this area was calculated using a normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), which is based on a mixed pixel decomposition method. A grey forecasting model (GM) (1, 1) was used to predict future VC. The driving factors of VC and land use change were analyzed. The results indicate that the average VC of the whole watershed showed a gradual increase from 0.29 to 0.49 during 2000–2017. The prediction results of the GM VC showed that the greening trend is projected to continue until 2027. The area of farmland in the watershed increased significantly and its area was mainly converted from unused land, grassland, and forest. The reason for increased VC may be that the combination of the exploitation of unused land and climate change, which is contrary to the country’s sustainable development goals (SDG; goal 15). Therefore, the particularities of the local ecological environment in China’s desert area needs to be considered in the development of ecological engineering projects. Numéro de notice : A2020-311 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060364 date de publication en ligne : 02/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060364 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95163 [article]

A convolutional neural network approach for counting and geolocating citrus-trees in UAV multispectral imagery / Lucas Prado Osco in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 160 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 160 (February 2020) . - pp 97 - 106 Titre : A convolutional neural network approach for counting and geolocating citrus-trees in UAV multispectral imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lucas Prado Osco, Auteur ; Mauro Dos Santos de Arruda, Auteur ; José Marcato Junior, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 97 - 106 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes descripteurs IGN] agrume [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes descripteurs IGN] Brésil [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte de confiance [Termes descripteurs IGN] détection d'arbres [Termes descripteurs IGN] géolocalisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] image de drone [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] inventaire de la végétation [Termes descripteurs IGN] réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes descripteurs IGN] verger Résumé : (Auteur) Visual inspection has been a common practice to determine the number of plants in orchards, which is a labor-intensive and time-consuming task. Deep learning algorithms have demonstrated great potential for counting plants on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-borne sensor imagery. This paper presents a convolutional neural network (CNN) approach to address the challenge of estimating the number of citrus trees in highly dense orchards from UAV multispectral images. The method estimates a dense map with the confidence that a plant occurs in each pixel. A flight was conducted over an orchard of Valencia-orange trees planted in linear fashion, using a multispectral camera with four bands in green, red, red-edge and near-infrared. The approach was assessed considering the individual bands and their combinations. A total of 37,353 trees were adopted in point feature to evaluate the method. A variation of σ (0.5; 1.0 and 1.5) was used to generate different ground truth confidence maps. Different stages (T) were also used to refine the confidence map predicted. To evaluate the robustness of our method, we compared it with two state-of-the-art object detection CNN methods (Faster R-CNN and RetinaNet). The results show better performance with the combination of green, red and near-infrared bands, achieving a Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Square Error (MSE), R2 and Normalized Root-Mean-Squared Error (NRMSE) of 2.28, 9.82, 0.96 and 0.05, respectively. This band combination, when adopting σ = 1 and a stage (T = 8), resulted in an R2, MAE, Precision, Recall and F1 of 0.97, 2.05, 0.95, 0.96 and 0.95, respectively. Our method outperforms significantly object detection methods for counting and geolocation. It was concluded that our CNN approach developed to estimate the number and geolocation of citrus trees in high-density orchards is satisfactory and is an effective strategy to replace the traditional visual inspection method to determine the number of plants in orchards trees. Numéro de notice : A2020-045 Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.12.010 date de publication en ligne : 18/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.12.010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94525 [article]

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Estimating wheat yields in Australia using climate records, satellite image time series and machine learning methods / Elisa Kamir in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 160 (February 2020)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 160 (February 2020) . - pp 124 - 135 Titre : Estimating wheat yields in Australia using climate records, satellite image time series and machine learning methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elisa Kamir, Auteur ; François Waldner, Auteur ; Zvi Hochman, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 124 - 135 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] apprentissage automatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] Australie [Termes descripteurs IGN] blé (céréale) [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte agricole [Termes descripteurs IGN] climat [Termes descripteurs IGN] estimation de précision [Termes descripteurs IGN] fonction de base radiale [Termes descripteurs IGN] image satellite [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle de croissance [Termes descripteurs IGN] modèle non linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression [Termes descripteurs IGN] rendement agricole [Termes descripteurs IGN] série temporelle [Termes descripteurs IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (Auteur) Closing the yield gap between actual and potential wheat yields in Australia is important to meet the growing global demand for food. The identification of hotspots of the yield gap, where the potential for improvement is the greatest, is a necessary step towards this goal. While crop growth models are well suited to quantify potential yields, they lack the ability to provide accurate large-scale estimates of actual yields, owing to the sheer quantity of data they require for parameterisation. In this context, we sought to provide accurate estimates of actual wheat yields across the Australian wheat belt based on machine-learning regression methods, climate records and satellite image time series. Out of nine base learners and two ensembles, support vector regression with radial basis function emerged as the single best learner (root mean square error of 0.55 t ha−1 and R2 of 0.77 at the pixel level). At national scale, this model explained 73% of the yield variability observed across statistical units. Benchmark approaches based on peak Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and on a harvest index were largely outperformed by the machine-learning regression models (R2  Numéro de notice : A2020-046 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.11.008 date de publication en ligne : 20/12/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2019.11.008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94556 [article]

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Combination of linear regression lines to Understand the response of Sentinel-1 dual polarization SAR data with crop phenology—case study in Miyazaki, Japan / Emal Wali in Remote sensing, vol 12 n°1 (January 2020)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 12 n°1 (January 2020) . - 17 p. Titre : Combination of linear regression lines to Understand the response of Sentinel-1 dual polarization SAR data with crop phenology—case study in Miyazaki, Japan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Emal Wali, Auteur ; Masahiro Tasumi, Auteur ; Masao Moriyama, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 17 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] biomasse [Termes descripteurs IGN] coefficient de rétrodiffusion [Termes descripteurs IGN] image radar moirée [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes descripteurs IGN] indice foliaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] Japon [Termes descripteurs IGN] polarisation [Termes descripteurs IGN] régression linéaire [Termes descripteurs IGN] rizière [Termes descripteurs IGN] surveillance agricole [Termes descripteurs IGN] variable biophysique (végétation) Résumé : (auteur) This study investigated the relationship between backscattering coefficients of a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and the four biophysical parameters of rice crops—plant height, green vegetation cover, leaf area index, and total dry biomass. A paddy rice field in Miyazaki, Japan was studied from April to July of 2018, which is the rice cultivation season. The SAR backscattering coefficients were provided by Sentinel-1 satellite. Backscattering coefficients of two polarization settings—VH (vertical transmitting, horizontal receiving) and VV (vertical transmitting, vertical receiving)—were investigated. Plant height, green vegetation cover, leaf area index, and total dry biomass were measured at ground level, on the same dates as satellite image acquisition. Polynomial regression lines indicated relationships between backscattering coefficients and plant biophysical parameters of the rice crop. The biophysical parameters had stronger relationship to VH than to VV polarization. A disadvantage of adopting polynomial regression equations is that the equation can have two biophysical parameter solutions for a particular backscattering coefficient value, which prevents simple conversion from backscattering coefficients to plant biophysical parameters. To overcome this disadvantage, the relationships between backscattering coefficients and the plant biophysical parameters were expressed using a combination of two linear regression lines, one line for the first sub-period and the other for the second sub-period during the entire cultivation period. Following this approach, all four plant biophysical parameters were accurately estimated from the SAR backscattering coefficient, especially with VH polarization, from the date of transplanting to about two months, until the mid-reproductive stage. However, backscattering coefficients saturate after two months from the transplanting, and became insensitive to the further developments in plant biophysical parameters. This research indicates that SAR can effectively and accurately monitor rice crop biophysical parameters, but only up to the mid reproductive stage. Numéro de notice : A2020-223 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs12010189 date de publication en ligne : 05/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12010189 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94936 [article]

Remote Sensing Applications for Agriculture and Crop Modelling / Piero Toscano (2020)  

Public Titre : Remote Sensing Applications for Agriculture and Crop Modelling Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Piero Toscano, Editeur scientifique Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute MDPI Année de publication : 2020 Collection : Agronomy Importance : 310 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : ISBN 978-3-03928-227-2 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes descripteurs IGN] agriculture [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] carte d'utilisation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement climatique [Termes descripteurs IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes descripteurs IGN] engrais chimique [Termes descripteurs IGN] image infrarouge [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes descripteurs IGN] image multibande [Termes descripteurs IGN] image satellite [Termes descripteurs IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes descripteurs IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes descripteurs IGN] surface cultivée Résumé : (éditeur) Crop models and remote sensing techniques have been combined and applied in agriculture and crop estimation on local and regional scales, or worldwide, based on the simultaneous development of crop models and remote sensing. The literature shows that many new remote sensing sensors and valuable methods have been developed for the retrieval of canopy state variables and soil properties from remote sensing data for assimilating the retrieved variables into crop models. At the same time, remote sensing has been used in a staggering number of applications for agriculture. This book sets the context for remote sensing and modelling for agricultural systems as a mean to minimize the environmental impact, while increasing production and productivity. The eighteen papers published in this Special Issue, although not representative of all the work carried out in the field of Remote Sensing for agriculture and crop modeling, provide insight into the diversity and the complexity of developments of RS applications in agriculture. Five thematic focuses have emerged from the published papers: yield estimation, land cover mapping, soil nutrient balance, time-specific management zone delineation and the use of UAV as agricultural aerial sprayers. All contributions exploited the use of remote sensing data from different platforms (UAV, Sentinel, Landsat, QuickBird, CBERS, MODIS, WorldView), their assimilation into crop models (DSSAT, AQUACROP, EPIC, DELPHI) or on the synergy of Remote Sensing and modeling, applied to cardamom, wheat, tomato, sorghum, rice, sugarcane and olive. The intended audience is researchers and postgraduate students, as well as those outside academia in policy and practice. Numéro de notice : 25747 Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif En ligne : https://www.mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2023 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94932

Combining machine learning and compact polarimetry for estimating soil moisture from C-Band SAR data / Emanuele Santi in Remote sensing, Vol 11 n° 20 (October 2019)  

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Comparative analysis of the accuracy of surface soil moisture estimation from the C- and L-bands / Mohammad El Hajj in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 82 (October 2019)  

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Multitemporal Landsat-MODIS fusion for cropland drought monitoring in El Salvador / Nguyen-Thanh Son in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 12 ([15/09/2019])  

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Exploring the synergy between Landsat and ASAR towards improving thematic mapping accuracy of optical EO data / Alexander Cass in Applied geomatics, vol 11 n° 3 (September 2019)  

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A generalized space-time OBIA classification scheme to map sugarcane areas at regional scale, using Landsat images time-series and the random forest algorithm / Ana Claudia Dos Santos Luciano in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 80 (August 2019)  

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Evaluating metrics derived from Landsat 8 OLI imagery to map crop cover / Rei Sonobe in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 8 ([15/06/2019])  

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Long-term soil moisture content estimation using satellite and climate data in agricultural area of Mongolia / Enkhjargal Natsagdorj in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 7 ([01/06/2019])  

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Cartographie de l’aléa érosif dans le bassin sud du Litani-Liban / Hussein El Hage Hassan in Revue internationale de géomatique, vol 29 n° 2 (avril - juin 2019)  

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Journées de la recherche 2019 / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 127 (avril - mai 2019)

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Changements du stock de bois sur pied des forêts françaises : description, analyse et simulation sur des horizons temporels pluri-décennal (1975 - 2015) et séculaire à partir des données de l'inventaire forestier national et de statistiques anciennes / Anaïs Denardou-Tisserand (2019)  

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